JP5205262B2 - 塩基性酸素炉スラグを建設材料に転化するための方法 - Google Patents
塩基性酸素炉スラグを建設材料に転化するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5205262B2 JP5205262B2 JP2008523544A JP2008523544A JP5205262B2 JP 5205262 B2 JP5205262 B2 JP 5205262B2 JP 2008523544 A JP2008523544 A JP 2008523544A JP 2008523544 A JP2008523544 A JP 2008523544A JP 5205262 B2 JP5205262 B2 JP 5205262B2
- Authority
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- Prior art keywords
- slag
- basic oxygen
- oxygen furnace
- molten
- furnace slag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 7
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011020 pilot scale process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B5/00—Treatment of metallurgical slag ; Artificial stone from molten metallurgical slag
- C04B5/06—Ingredients, other than water, added to the molten slag or to the granulating medium or before remelting; Treatment with gases or gas generating compounds, e.g. to obtain porous slag
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B5/00—Treatment of metallurgical slag ; Artificial stone from molten metallurgical slag
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/14—Waste materials; Refuse from metallurgical processes
- C04B18/146—Silica fume
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/08—Slag cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/08—Slag cements
- C04B28/082—Steelmaking slags; Converter slags
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/14—Cements containing slag
- C04B7/147—Metallurgical slag
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/10—Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
Description
CaO 45〜55%
Fe 16〜20%
SiO2 14〜16%
P2O5 2.5〜3.5%等
が存在する場合がある。
P2O5の割合が高いので、このスラグの製鉄プロセスの中への再循環は制限される。塩基性酸素炉スラグのP2O5含有量は、製鋼量に基づき2〜3.5%の範囲である場合がある。
従って、本発明の主要目的は、塩基性酸素炉スラグを、これまで使用されてきた用途よりも有利な用途に使用することである。
本発明のもう1つの目的は、流動性を有する塩基性酸素炉スラグ、製鋼が行われる間に生じる廃棄物を処理して、様々な建設用途に適したセメント特性(cementitious properties)を得ることである。
鉄鋼は、鉄鋼取鍋(steel ladle)の中に出した後、製鋼容器から除去してスラグポット(slag pot)の中に入れる。スラグを製鋼容器から除去する間、十分な量のホタル石(フッ化カルシウム)をスラグポットの中に添加することによって、該スラグを流動化させる。このことによって、純石灰の同化(assimilation)が可能となり、更に、金属がある程度キャリオーバーする(carryover;持ち逃げする)か、又は、該スラグポットの底部に沈降する。該スラグを急冷するために、該スラグポットを最近接の急冷ピット(quenching pit)まで移動する。
溶融スラグは、急冷又は造粒化を行った後、3mm以下の粒度に粉砕し、次いで、磁気分離機を通過させて、該スラグの金属分画を分離する。
3mm以下の非金属スラグは、水和反応の間、ケイ酸カルシウムの網状組織を改善するために、触媒として作用するセッコウと一緒に粉砕することができる。
・ α’−2CaO・SiO2 0〜25%
・ β−2CaO・SiO2 20〜50%
・ 3CaO・SiO2 0〜15%
・ 2CaO・Fe2O3 20〜40%
・ Ca(H2PO4)2H2O 少量
・ Fe2O3 少量
・ CaO、MgO、SiO2、FeO、及び、Al2O3の複合相 少量
物理特性
・ 粉末度 3000〜3500ブレイン
・ IST(初期設定時間) 35分間
・ FST(最終設定時間) 45分間
強度(IS−4031による)
・ 7日間強度: 5〜10MPa
・ 28日間強度:15〜30MPa
処理された塩基性酸素炉スラグから、機械造型法(machine molding)を用いて、固体レンガを作ることができる。様々な配合量の固体レンガの試験結果を、下の表3に示す。
Claims (6)
- 塩基性酸素炉スラグを、組積用ブロック、平板、レンガ及びタイルのための水硬結合剤やセメント製品のための混合物や、様々な用途のためのモルタルのような建設材料に転化するための方法において、
溶融スラグにホタル石を0〜3%添加して、前記溶融スラグの流動性を増大させる工程と、
溶融して液化したスラグを冷却することによって、前記液化スラグを固化する工程と、
そのスラグを3mm以下の粒度に粉砕する工程と、
磁気分離機を使用して、前記スラグの金属分画を分離する工程と、
セッコウの形態の触媒を、前記の3mm以下の粒度のスラグの非金属分画と混合する工程と、
非金属分画の用途に応じて、前記非金属分画を約3000〜4000cm2/gに粉砕する工程と、
を含む方法。 - 前記液化スラグを流動化させるために添加される前記ホタル石が、3%である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- セッコウを含有する前記スラグの粉砕を約3500cm 2 /gまで行う、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記流動化したスラグの冷却を、1500〜1200℃の温度範囲からランナーによって造粒化することによって行う、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記流動化したスラグの冷却を、1500〜1200℃の温度範囲から水噴霧を使用して冷却急冷することによって行う、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記塩基性酸素炉スラグがCaOを45〜55%、Feを16〜20%、SiO 2 を14〜16%、そしてP 2 O 5 を2.5〜3.5%含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IN688KO2005 | 2005-07-29 | ||
IN688/KOL/2005 | 2005-07-29 | ||
PCT/IN2005/000307 WO2007013087A1 (en) | 2005-07-29 | 2005-09-12 | A process for conversion of basic oxygen furnace slag into construction materials |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009502712A JP2009502712A (ja) | 2009-01-29 |
JP5205262B2 true JP5205262B2 (ja) | 2013-06-05 |
Family
ID=40806585
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008523544A Expired - Fee Related JP5205262B2 (ja) | 2005-07-29 | 2005-09-12 | 塩基性酸素炉スラグを建設材料に転化するための方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1919839B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5205262B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101189503B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101466650A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007013087A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100901989B1 (ko) | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-08 | 주식회사 포스코 | 제강슬래그 중 메탈회수 증대방법 |
CN101892346B (zh) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-09-07 | 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 | 转炉炼钢双向供钢系统中布置结构及钢包渣罐的放置方法 |
KR101320083B1 (ko) * | 2011-03-31 | 2013-10-18 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 전기로 환원 슬래그를 이용한 함철 브리켓 제조용 바인더 및 이의 제조방법 |
CN107721211A (zh) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-02-23 | 山西双良国环科技有限公司 | 一种钢渣中ro相的高效分离回收方法 |
AU2022246028A1 (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2023-09-21 | Sika Technology Ag | Dry grinding of steel making slag, ground steel making slag, and its use in construction materials |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5120535B1 (ja) * | 1971-05-20 | 1976-06-25 | ||
JPS5536614B2 (ja) * | 1974-09-06 | 1980-09-22 | ||
JPS5832209B2 (ja) * | 1976-04-15 | 1983-07-12 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 改質転炉スラグおよび改質法 |
JPS6148446A (ja) * | 1984-08-13 | 1986-03-10 | 日本磁力選鉱株式会社 | 製鋼スラグの利用方法 |
JPS6278134A (ja) * | 1985-09-30 | 1987-04-10 | 有限会社星野産商 | 製鋼スラグの脱ガス法 |
JPS62171951A (ja) * | 1986-01-21 | 1987-07-28 | 日本磁力選鉱株式会社 | 脱p・sスラグの利用方法 |
JP2927150B2 (ja) * | 1993-08-27 | 1999-07-28 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | スラグ路盤材の製造方法 |
JPH0812387A (ja) * | 1994-06-30 | 1996-01-16 | Yoshitaka Masuda | 高硫酸塩スラグセメントおよびその製造方法 |
JP2001072447A (ja) * | 1999-07-02 | 2001-03-21 | Nkk Corp | 製鋼系スラグのフッ素溶出抑制方法 |
JP2001294452A (ja) * | 2000-04-11 | 2001-10-23 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 溶融スラグの処理方法 |
JP3932828B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-15 | 2007-06-20 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 高強度製鋼スラグの製造方法、土木工事用材料の製造方法およびスラグ製造方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-09-12 CN CNA2005800512278A patent/CN101466650A/zh active Pending
- 2005-09-12 JP JP2008523544A patent/JP5205262B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-12 KR KR20087004943A patent/KR101189503B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-09-12 WO PCT/IN2005/000307 patent/WO2007013087A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-09-12 EP EP20050792298 patent/EP1919839B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1919839A1 (en) | 2008-05-14 |
EP1919839A4 (en) | 2012-11-28 |
EP1919839B1 (en) | 2015-02-25 |
KR101189503B1 (ko) | 2012-10-10 |
WO2007013087A1 (en) | 2007-02-01 |
CN101466650A (zh) | 2009-06-24 |
KR20080065585A (ko) | 2008-07-14 |
WO2007013087A8 (en) | 2008-05-22 |
JP2009502712A (ja) | 2009-01-29 |
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