JP5202897B2 - 電界効果トランジスタおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
電界効果トランジスタおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5202897B2 JP5202897B2 JP2007193550A JP2007193550A JP5202897B2 JP 5202897 B2 JP5202897 B2 JP 5202897B2 JP 2007193550 A JP2007193550 A JP 2007193550A JP 2007193550 A JP2007193550 A JP 2007193550A JP 5202897 B2 JP5202897 B2 JP 5202897B2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000002353 field-effect transistor method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical group [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 16
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- NWAIGJYBQQYSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidyneindigane Chemical compound [In]#N NWAIGJYBQQYSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N digallium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ga+3].[Ga+3] AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001195 gallium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005533 two-dimensional electron gas Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910005191 Ga 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005247 gettering Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/778—Field effect transistors with two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. HEMT ; with two-dimensional charge-carrier layer formed at a heterojunction interface
- H01L29/7786—Field effect transistors with two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. HEMT ; with two-dimensional charge-carrier layer formed at a heterojunction interface with direct single heterostructure, i.e. with wide bandgap layer formed on top of active layer, e.g. direct single heterostructure MIS-like HEMT
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/20—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds
- H01L29/2003—Nitride compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/423—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/42312—Gate electrodes for field effect devices
- H01L29/42316—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/43—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/47—Schottky barrier electrodes
- H01L29/475—Schottky barrier electrodes on AIII-BV compounds
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Junction Field-Effect Transistors (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Description
該窒化物半導体層に接して設けられ不活性ガス雰囲気中で熱処理されたガリウム酸化亜鉛層を含むショットキ電極と、前記チャネル層に接続して設けられたオーミック電極と、を具備し、前記ショットキ電極と接する前記窒化物半導体層はAlGaN、InAlN、InAlGaN又はGaNからなる層を含むことを特徴とする電界効果トランジスタ構成としている。この構成によれば、ショットキ接合における逆方向電流のリーク電流を抑制し、順方向電流の理想係数を1に近づけることができる。
12 電子走行層
14 電子供給層
16 ソース電極
18 ドレイン電極
20 ゲート電極
22 GZO層
23 バリア層
24 Au電極層
30 酸化層
32 ゲッタリング層
Claims (9)
- チャネル層を含む窒化物半導体層と、
該窒化物半導体層に接して設けられ不活性ガス雰囲気中で熱処理されたガリウム酸化亜鉛層を含むショットキ電極と、
前記チャネル層に接続して設けられたオーミック電極と、を具備し、
前記ショットキ電極と接する前記窒化物半導体層はAlGaN、InAlN、InAlGaN又はGaNからなる層を含むことを特徴とする電界効果トランジスタ。 - 前記ショットキ電極は、ガリウム酸化亜鉛層上にバリア層を介してAu電極層を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の電界効果トランジスタ。
- 前記バリア層はニッケルであることを特徴とする請求項2記載の電界効果トランジスタ。
- 前記不活性ガスは窒素、ヘリウム、ネオンおよびアルゴンのいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の電界効果トランジスタ。
- チャネル層を含む窒化物半導体層に接するガリウム酸化亜鉛層を含むショットキ電極を形成する工程と、
前記チャネル層に接続するオーミック電極を形成する工程と、
前記ガリウム酸化亜鉛層を形成した後に不活性ガス雰囲気中で熱処理する工程と、を具備し、
前記窒化物半導体層は前記ショットキ電極と接するAlGaN、InAlN、InAlGaN又はGaNからなる層を含むことを特徴とする電界効果トランジスタの製造方法。 - 前記ショットキ電極を形成する工程は、前記ガリウム酸化亜鉛層上にバリア層を介してAu電極層を形成する工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項5記載の電界効果トランジスタの製造方法。
- 前記不活性ガスは窒素、ヘリウム、ネオンおよびアルゴンのいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項5記載の電界効果トランジスタの製造方法。
- 前記ショットキ電極を形成する工程は、
前記ガリウム酸化亜鉛層を前記窒化物半導体層上に形成する工程と、
前記熱処理する工程の後に、ショットキ電極を形成すべき領域以外の前記ガリウム酸化亜鉛層を除去する工程と、を含むことを特徴とする請求項5記載の電界効果トランジスタの製造方法。 - 前記ショットキ電極を形成する工程は、真空蒸着法およびスパッタリング法のいずれかを用い前記ガリウム酸化亜鉛層を含む層を形成する工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項5記載の電界効果トランジスタの製造方法。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007193550A JP5202897B2 (ja) | 2007-07-25 | 2007-07-25 | 電界効果トランジスタおよびその製造方法 |
US12/179,896 US20090026498A1 (en) | 2007-07-25 | 2008-07-25 | Field effect transistor and method for fabricating the same |
US13/110,230 US20110217816A1 (en) | 2007-07-25 | 2011-05-18 | Field effect transistor and method for fabricating the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2007193550A JP5202897B2 (ja) | 2007-07-25 | 2007-07-25 | 電界効果トランジスタおよびその製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2009032803A JP2009032803A (ja) | 2009-02-12 |
JP5202897B2 true JP5202897B2 (ja) | 2013-06-05 |
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JP2007193550A Expired - Fee Related JP5202897B2 (ja) | 2007-07-25 | 2007-07-25 | 電界効果トランジスタおよびその製造方法 |
Country Status (2)
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US (2) | US20090026498A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5202897B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6054620B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-29 | 2016-12-27 | トランスフォーム・ジャパン株式会社 | 化合物半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
KR101450263B1 (ko) | 2013-07-15 | 2014-10-22 | 전북대학교산학협력단 | 쇼트키 다이오드 및 그 제조방법 |
JP6292104B2 (ja) | 2014-11-17 | 2018-03-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 窒化物半導体装置の製造方法 |
US10651317B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2020-05-12 | Macom Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc. | High-voltage lateral GaN-on-silicon Schottky diode |
US10541323B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2020-01-21 | Macom Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc. | High-voltage GaN high electron mobility transistors |
CN107221498A (zh) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-29 | 成都海威华芯科技有限公司 | 一种含InGaN插入层的增强型GaN_HEMT制备方法 |
US11056483B2 (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2021-07-06 | Macom Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc. | Heterolithic microwave integrated circuits including gallium-nitride devices on intrinsic semiconductor |
US11233047B2 (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2022-01-25 | Macom Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc. | Heterolithic microwave integrated circuits including gallium-nitride devices on highly doped regions of intrinsic silicon |
US10950598B2 (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2021-03-16 | Macom Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc. | Heterolithic microwave integrated circuits including gallium-nitride devices formed on highly doped semiconductor |
US11600614B2 (en) | 2020-03-26 | 2023-03-07 | Macom Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc. | Microwave integrated circuits including gallium-nitride devices on silicon |
Family Cites Families (14)
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JPH02181304A (ja) * | 1988-09-22 | 1990-07-16 | Nippon Soken Inc | 酸化亜鉛系透明導電膜およびその製膜方法 |
JP3423896B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-25 | 2003-07-07 | 科学技術振興事業団 | 半導体デバイス |
JP4022708B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-29 | 2007-12-19 | 日本電気株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
US7145412B2 (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2006-12-05 | N Gimat Co. | Electronic and optical devices and methods of forming these devices |
JP4920836B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-30 | 2012-04-18 | シャープ株式会社 | 半導体素子 |
KR100470155B1 (ko) * | 2003-03-07 | 2005-02-04 | 광주과학기술원 | 아연산화물 반도체 제조방법 |
KR100647278B1 (ko) * | 2003-10-27 | 2006-11-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | III - V 족 GaN 계 화합물 반도체 및 이에적용되는 p-형 전극 |
US7432142B2 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2008-10-07 | Cree, Inc. | Methods of fabricating nitride-based transistors having regrown ohmic contact regions |
JP5076278B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-14 | 2012-11-21 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 電界効果トランジスタ |
US7723154B1 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2010-05-25 | North Carolina State University | Methods of forming zinc oxide based II-VI compound semiconductor layers with shallow acceptor conductivities |
JP2007149794A (ja) * | 2005-11-25 | 2007-06-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電界効果トランジスタ |
KR101206033B1 (ko) * | 2006-04-18 | 2012-11-28 | 삼성전자주식회사 | ZnO 반도체 박막의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한박막트랜지스터 및 그 제조방법 |
KR101340514B1 (ko) * | 2007-01-24 | 2013-12-12 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 박막 트랜지스터 기판 및 이의 제조 방법 |
TWI379438B (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2012-12-11 | Miin Jang Chen | Zinc-oxide-based semiconductor light-emitting device and method of fabricating the same |
-
2007
- 2007-07-25 JP JP2007193550A patent/JP5202897B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-07-25 US US12/179,896 patent/US20090026498A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2011
- 2011-05-18 US US13/110,230 patent/US20110217816A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20110217816A1 (en) | 2011-09-08 |
JP2009032803A (ja) | 2009-02-12 |
US20090026498A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
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