JP5199089B2 - パターン化トポグラフィーの複製と自己組織化単一層を用いた微細加工 - Google Patents
パターン化トポグラフィーの複製と自己組織化単一層を用いた微細加工 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5199089B2 JP5199089B2 JP2008526063A JP2008526063A JP5199089B2 JP 5199089 B2 JP5199089 B2 JP 5199089B2 JP 2008526063 A JP2008526063 A JP 2008526063A JP 2008526063 A JP2008526063 A JP 2008526063A JP 5199089 B2 JP5199089 B2 JP 5199089B2
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- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001741 organic sulfur group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;fluoride;triphosphate Chemical compound [F-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005365 phosphate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052611 pyroxene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxocalcium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Ca]=O HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003558 thiocarbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000500 β-quartz Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/2006—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30
- C23C18/2046—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30 by chemical pretreatment
- C23C18/2073—Multistep pretreatment
- C23C18/208—Multistep pretreatment with use of metal first
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1603—Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas
- C23C18/1607—Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas by direct patterning
- C23C18/1608—Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas by direct patterning from pretreatment step, i.e. selective pre-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D1/00—Electroforming
- C25D1/10—Moulds; Masks; Masterforms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24917—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including metal layer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/200,551 | 2005-08-10 | ||
| US11/200,551 US7871670B2 (en) | 2005-08-10 | 2005-08-10 | Microfabrication using replicated patterned topography and self-assembled monolayers |
| PCT/US2006/029848 WO2007021527A2 (en) | 2005-08-10 | 2006-07-31 | Microfabrication using replciated patterned topography and self-assembled monolayers |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009504910A JP2009504910A (ja) | 2009-02-05 |
| JP2009504910A5 JP2009504910A5 (enExample) | 2009-09-10 |
| JP5199089B2 true JP5199089B2 (ja) | 2013-05-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008526063A Expired - Fee Related JP5199089B2 (ja) | 2005-08-10 | 2006-07-31 | パターン化トポグラフィーの複製と自己組織化単一層を用いた微細加工 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7871670B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1922436A2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5199089B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101243209B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2007021527A2 (enExample) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US8846551B2 (en) | 2005-12-21 | 2014-09-30 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Systems and methods of laser texturing of material surfaces and their applications |
| KR20070067442A (ko) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-06-28 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 기판으로부터 포토레지스트 막을 분리하는 방법 및 상기포토레지스트 막을 이차 기판과 접합하는 방법 |
| US20080095988A1 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of patterning a deposit metal on a polymeric substrate |
| US8764996B2 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2014-07-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of patterning a material on polymeric substrates |
| US7968804B2 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2011-06-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of patterning a deposit metal on a substrate |
| WO2009094476A1 (en) | 2008-01-22 | 2009-07-30 | Applied Medical Resources Corporation | Surgical instrument access device |
| US20090218651A1 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-03 | Sunlight Photonics Inc. | Composite substrates for thin film electro-optical devices |
| US8187906B2 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2012-05-29 | Sunlight Photonics Inc. | Method for fabricating composite substances for thin film electro-optical devices |
| KR101507155B1 (ko) | 2008-05-16 | 2015-03-30 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 구리 무전해 도금을 위한 은 시드층의 형성방법 |
| US20100089441A1 (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2010-04-15 | Sunlight Photonics Inc. | Method and apparatus for manufacturing thin-film photovoltaic devices |
| WO2010151556A1 (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2010-12-29 | Q1 Nanosystems, Inc. | Nanostructure and methods of making the same |
| US8980656B2 (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2015-03-17 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Method of forming an array of high aspect ratio semiconductor nanostructures |
| US9202954B2 (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2015-12-01 | Q1 Nanosystems Corporation | Nanostructure and photovoltaic cell implementing same |
| FR2972298B1 (fr) * | 2011-03-04 | 2015-07-31 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de metallisation de surfaces texturees |
| US10131086B2 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2018-11-20 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Micro-structure and nano-structure replication methods and article of manufacture |
| US9082911B2 (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2015-07-14 | Q1 Nanosystems Corporation | Three-dimensional metamaterial device with photovoltaic bristles |
| US9954126B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2018-04-24 | Q1 Nanosystems Corporation | Three-dimensional photovoltaic devices including cavity-containing cores and methods of manufacture |
| US20140264998A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | Q1 Nanosystems Corporation | Methods for manufacturing three-dimensional metamaterial devices with photovoltaic bristles |
| US20160273112A1 (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2016-09-22 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Electroless copper plating solution |
| US9445502B2 (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2016-09-13 | Nanchang O-Film Tech Co., Ltd. | Flexible circuit connecting device |
| CN103295671B (zh) * | 2013-05-30 | 2016-08-10 | 南昌欧菲光科技有限公司 | 透明导电膜 |
| ITMI20130952A1 (it) | 2013-06-10 | 2014-12-11 | Green Engineering S R L | Componenti di un apparato di distillazione, metodo per la loro produzione e loro usi derivati |
| US9885226B2 (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2018-02-06 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Heat exchange in downhole apparatus using core-shell nanoparticles |
| TWM537383U (zh) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-02-21 | 啓碁科技股份有限公司 | 屏蔽罩 |
| TWI739984B (zh) * | 2017-01-31 | 2021-09-21 | 美商應用材料股份有限公司 | 就圖案化應用進行選擇性沉積之方案 |
| JP7224978B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-15 | 2023-02-20 | マクセル株式会社 | メッキ部品の製造方法及び基材の成形に用いられる金型 |
| US20220244635A1 (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2022-08-04 | B.G. Negev Technologies & Applications Ltd., At Ben-Gurion University | A method for imprinting micropatterns on a substrate of a chalcogenide glass |
| CN110357614B (zh) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-12-10 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | 一种室温顺电-铁电可调的陶瓷材料及其制备方法 |
| CN114132062A (zh) * | 2020-09-03 | 2022-03-04 | 苏州苏大维格科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种微纳米潜影防伪器件及其制备方法与版辊 |
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| US2963748A (en) | 1957-05-27 | 1960-12-13 | Young Lawrence John | Printed circuits |
| US3075280A (en) | 1959-10-19 | 1963-01-29 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Method of making printed wiring assemblies |
| US3532540A (en) * | 1967-10-26 | 1970-10-06 | Ncr Co | Differential adhesion process for making high resolution thin film patterns |
| US3672986A (en) * | 1969-12-19 | 1972-06-27 | Day Co Nv | Metallization of insulating substrates |
| US3800020A (en) | 1972-03-23 | 1974-03-26 | Cramer P Co | Method of making a circuit board |
| CH591570A5 (enExample) | 1972-11-28 | 1977-09-30 | Buser Ag Maschf Fritz | |
| US3938831A (en) * | 1974-07-11 | 1976-02-17 | Franklin Mint Corporation | Metal covered books |
| US3952152A (en) | 1974-10-29 | 1976-04-20 | Teletype Corporation | CRT shield |
| US4179797A (en) | 1978-03-23 | 1979-12-25 | Xerox Corporation | Method of making a resistor array |
| FR2430847A1 (fr) | 1978-07-13 | 1980-02-08 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage chauffant et/ou d'alarme |
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| US4728591A (en) | 1986-03-07 | 1988-03-01 | Trustees Of Boston University | Self-assembled nanometer lithographic masks and templates and method for parallel fabrication of nanometer scale multi-device structures |
| DE3924716A1 (de) * | 1988-07-29 | 1990-02-01 | Vapor Technologies Inc | Verfahren zur herstellung von leiterplatten und aehnlichen gegenstaenden |
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| US6060121A (en) | 1996-03-15 | 2000-05-09 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Microcontact printing of catalytic colloids |
| ES2224209T3 (es) * | 1996-10-16 | 2005-03-01 | Macdermid Incorporated | Procedimiento para la fabricacion de placas de circuito impreso con resistencias metalizadas impresas. |
| US5932150A (en) | 1997-08-25 | 1999-08-03 | Holo-Source Corporation | Replication of diffraction images in oriented films |
| US6788463B2 (en) | 1998-01-13 | 2004-09-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Post-formable multilayer optical films and methods of forming |
| US6096247A (en) | 1998-07-31 | 2000-08-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Embossed optical polymer films |
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| JP3503546B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-01 | 2004-03-08 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 金属パターンの形成方法 |
| US6828581B2 (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2004-12-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Commerce | Selective electroless attachment of contacts to electrochemically-active molecules |
| US6869557B1 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2005-03-22 | Seagate Technology Llc | Multi-level stamper for improved thermal imprint lithography |
| US6900126B2 (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2005-05-31 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of forming metallized pattern |
| GB0229191D0 (en) * | 2002-12-14 | 2003-01-22 | Plastic Logic Ltd | Embossing of polymer devices |
| US7459197B2 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2008-12-02 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Reversibly adaptive rough micro- and nano-structures |
| US7160583B2 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2007-01-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microfabrication using patterned topography and self-assembled monolayers |
| US20080095988A1 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of patterning a deposit metal on a polymeric substrate |
-
2005
- 2005-08-10 US US11/200,551 patent/US7871670B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-07-31 WO PCT/US2006/029848 patent/WO2007021527A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-07-31 EP EP06800582A patent/EP1922436A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-07-31 JP JP2008526063A patent/JP5199089B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-07-31 CN CN200680029400.9A patent/CN101243209B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7871670B2 (en) | 2011-01-18 |
| JP2009504910A (ja) | 2009-02-05 |
| CN101243209B (zh) | 2016-03-23 |
| US20070036951A1 (en) | 2007-02-15 |
| WO2007021527A2 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
| WO2007021527A3 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
| CN101243209A (zh) | 2008-08-13 |
| EP1922436A2 (en) | 2008-05-21 |
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