JP5166410B2 - 懸濁された粒状物を含む酸性化されたタンパク質飲料、および、それらの製造方法 - Google Patents
懸濁された粒状物を含む酸性化されたタンパク質飲料、および、それらの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
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- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 71
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 64
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- 239000000216 gellan gum Substances 0.000 claims description 63
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 16
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
- A23C9/154—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives containing thickening substances, eggs or cereal preparations; Milk gels
- A23C9/1542—Acidified milk products containing thickening agents or acidified milk gels, e.g. acidified by fruit juices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/42—Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/44—Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages by adding preservatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
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- A23L2/62—Clouding agents; Agents to improve the cloud-stability
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/66—Proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/68—Acidifying substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/262—Cellulose; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/269—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of microbial origin, e.g. xanthan or dextran
- A23L29/272—Gellan
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
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Description
酸性化されたタンパク質飲料には、一般的に、4種の親水コロイド、すなわちペクチン、セルロースガム、大豆繊維またはアルギン酸プロピレングリコール(PGA)のうち少なくとも1種が含まれている。このような主としてタンパク質粒状物の安定化に関する目的のためにそれらを使用することを説明した出版物が多数ある。上述の親水コロイドは酸性環境におけるタンパク質の変性を防ぐため、酸性化されたタンパク質飲料は選択的に上述の親水コロイドの安定剤としての使用を伴う。上述の親水コロイドが存在しないと、過剰なタンパク質凝集が繰り返し起こり、それにより沈殿または凝固が生じ、感覚刺激面での特性が損なわれる。
酸性化されたタンパク質飲料は、それらの美味しい味、便利さ、および、健康によい栄養分を含むイメージから、人間の食品の選択肢として主要な発展中の分野の代表である。これらの飲料の新しい技術革新は、果汁の果肉および嚢、切断した果実片、ゼリーの小片、穀類の粒状物、野菜由来の繊維状物質、食物繊維、不溶性の無機質などを包含させること等の新規の特徴を追加するために系を拡張する開発を必要とする。本発明より以前は、酸性化されたタンパク質飲料の安定化において、わずか数時間もの短時間でも、または、滅菌タイプの製品の長い貯蔵寿命中でも、大きい、および/または、高濃度の粒状物の懸濁を維持することは実用的ではなかった。酸性化されたタンパク質飲料を安定化する現行技術は、保護コロイドの使用に依存しており、このような保護コロイドを使用することによって、ミセル状の、または、類似の高度に微粉化したタンパク質粒状物を凝集または合体が起こらないように維持することができ、これは、粒状物が、ストークスの法則に従って懸濁されるのに十分な程度に小さい状態を保つような吸着メカニズムによるものと考えるのが一般的である。保護コロイドのうちタンパク質に吸着されていない部分は、小さい、もしくは大きい粒状物、または、さらにはより大きいタンパク質粒状物を懸濁させるのに必要な構造を提供する能力が低い。タンパク質またはタンパク質群のタイプおよび品質に応じて有効なタンパク質の保護を制御するある種の原理があり、この原理は、イオン性およびpH環境、上記作用を提供するのに用いられる多糖類の固有の特徴、および、適用されるプロセス条件に関連する。実際に、(明らかに)過剰な、または、不適切な電荷の立体配置を示すある種の多糖類は、タンパク質の合体を激化させ、さらに酸性化されたタンパク質飲料において一般的に認められているそれらの機能を果たすための既知の保護性の親水コロイドの能力を損なうことが何度も示されている。
発明の詳細な説明
実施例1
1.脱脂した乳固形分の粉末を50℃の脱イオン水に高速ミキサーを用いて分散させて20%のスキムミルク溶液を作製し、これを周囲温度に冷却した。
2.ペクチンまたはセルロースガム粉末を75℃の脱イオン水に分散させ、シルバーソン(Silverson(R))ミキサーを用いて撹拌して、各親水コロイドの2%溶液を作製した。周囲温度に冷却した。
3.無脂肪ドライミルク(NFDM)溶液、糖、および、ジェランガム、および、ペクチンまたはセルロースガム溶液を組み合わせ、シルバーソン(R)ミキサーを用いて撹拌した。
4.オレンジ果汁濃縮液を添加し、20%クエン酸溶液を用いて撹拌しながらpHを4.0に調節した。
5.この飲料を70℃の予熱温度で処理し、2600psi(一段階)で均質化し、最終的に121℃で3.0秒間熱処理した。
6.8*〜250mLのポリエチレンテレフタラート(PETG)ボトルに25〜27℃で無菌的に充填した。(*注釈:その酸性化された乳飲料中での懸濁性を評価するために、4個のボトルに、10gの追加のオレンジ果肉を含ませた)。
実施例2
1.脱脂した乳固形分の粉末と乾燥セルロースガムとを50℃の脱イオン水に高速ミキサーを用いて分散させ、20%のスキムミルク−セルロースガム溶液を作製した。周囲温度に冷却した。
2.NFDMおよびセルロースガムの溶液と、糖およびジェランガムを組み合わせ、シルバーソン(R)ミキサーを用いて撹拌した。
3.オレンジ果汁濃縮液を添加し、20%クエン酸溶液を用いて撹拌しながらpHを4.0に調節した。
4.この飲料を70℃の予熱温度で処理し、2600psi(一段階)で均質化し、最終的に121℃で3.0秒間熱処理した。
5.8*〜250mLのPETGボトルに25〜27℃で無菌的に充填した。(*注釈:その酸性化された乳飲料中での懸濁性を評価するために、4個のボトルに、10gの追加のオレンジ果肉を含ませた)。
Claims (20)
- 0.2%〜1.0%で存在するセルロースガム、および、少なくとも0.025%〜約0.03%で存在するジェランガムを含み、さらに粒状物を含む、酸性化されたタンパク質飲料。
- 前記セルロースガムが、約0.25%で存在する、請求項1に記載の、酸性化されたタンパク質飲料。
- 前記セルロースガムが、約0.32%で存在する、請求項1に記載の、酸性化されたタンパク質飲料。
- 前記セルロースガムが、約0.40%で存在する、請求項1に記載の、酸性化されたタンパク質飲料。
- 前記粒状物が、オレンジ果肉である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の、酸性化されたタンパク質飲料。
- 前記飲料が、酸性の乳飲料である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の、酸性化されたタンパク質飲料。
- 前記飲料が、酸性の大豆飲料である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の、酸性化されたタンパク質飲料。
- タンパク質濃度が、0.05%〜5.0%である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の、酸性化されたタンパク質飲料。
- 前記飲料が、少なくとも1週間、室温で安定である、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の、酸性化されたタンパク質飲料。
- 前記飲料が、少なくとも4ヶ月、5℃で安定である、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の、酸性化されたタンパク質飲料。
- 0.10ダイン/cm2より大きい弾性率値を有する、請求項1に記載の酸性化されたタンパク質飲料。
- 前記弾性率が、1.0ダイン/cm2より大きい、請求項11に記載の、酸性化されたタンパク質飲料。
- タンパク質のベースを水に分散させ、約50℃で混合する工程;
水にセルロースガム粉末を分散させ、約50℃で混合することによって、セルロースガム溶液を製造する工程;
タンパク質の分散液、および、セルロースガム溶液を、周囲温度に冷却する工程;
タンパク質の分散液、および、セルロースガム溶液を、組み合わせる工程;
ジェランガムと糖とを乾式混合し、続いてこのジェランガムと糖とのブレンドを、タンパク質およびセルロースガム溶液に添加する工程;
この組み合わせに粒状物液を添加し、pHを3.5〜4.4に調節する工程;
最終的なタンパク質、セルロースガム、ジェランガムおよび糖および粒状物の組み合わせを、約70℃に加熱し、均質化し、約121℃に加熱することによって処理する工程;および、
ほぼ周囲温度に冷却する工程、
を含む、請求項1に記載の酸性化されたタンパク質飲料の製造方法。 - 前記タンパク質のベースが、乳である、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記乳が、還元乳溶液である、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質のベースが、豆乳溶液である、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記豆乳溶液が、5%の大豆タンパク質分離物を含む溶液である、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記粒状物の溶液が、オレンジ果汁である、請求項13〜17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記粒状物の溶液を前記組み合わせに添加した後、pHが4.0に調節される、請求項13〜18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記pHが、50%w/vクエン酸溶液を用いて調節される、請求項13〜19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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US11/425,880 US20080008814A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 | 2006-06-22 | Acidified Protein Beverages Containing Suspended Particulates and Methods of Making Same |
PCT/US2007/070844 WO2007149719A2 (en) | 2006-06-22 | 2007-06-11 | Acidified protein beverages containing suspended particulates and methods of making same |
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ZA200810521B (en) | 2014-08-27 |
RU2454084C2 (ru) | 2012-06-27 |
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NZ574309A (en) | 2011-06-30 |
US20080008814A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
MY168163A (en) | 2018-10-11 |
EP2031987A2 (en) | 2009-03-11 |
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ES2447515T3 (es) | 2014-03-12 |
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AU2007261200B2 (en) | 2013-02-07 |
MX2008016250A (es) | 2009-10-13 |
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CA2653475A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
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