JP5164014B2 - 燃料電池システムおよびその制御方法 - Google Patents

燃料電池システムおよびその制御方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5164014B2
JP5164014B2 JP2006089023A JP2006089023A JP5164014B2 JP 5164014 B2 JP5164014 B2 JP 5164014B2 JP 2006089023 A JP2006089023 A JP 2006089023A JP 2006089023 A JP2006089023 A JP 2006089023A JP 5164014 B2 JP5164014 B2 JP 5164014B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
hydrogen
fuel
gas supply
gas
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2006089023A
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
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JP2007265786A5 (enExample
JP2007265786A (ja
Inventor
信行 折橋
昌広 竹下
浩之 弓矢
隆士 山本
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Publication date
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Priority to JP2006089023A priority Critical patent/JP5164014B2/ja
Priority to CN200780011843XA priority patent/CN101416339B/zh
Priority to PCT/JP2007/057002 priority patent/WO2007116814A1/ja
Priority to US12/293,466 priority patent/US8916306B2/en
Priority to DE112007000681.1T priority patent/DE112007000681B4/de
Publication of JP2007265786A publication Critical patent/JP2007265786A/ja
Publication of JP2007265786A5 publication Critical patent/JP2007265786A5/ja
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04955—Shut-off or shut-down of fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04228—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during shut-down
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04238—Depolarisation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
    • H01M8/04303—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during shut-down
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04388—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04395—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of cathode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04544—Voltage
    • H01M8/04559—Voltage of fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0234—Carbonaceous material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/04328—Temperature; Ambient temperature of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/04335—Temperature; Ambient temperature of cathode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
JP2006089023A 2006-03-28 2006-03-28 燃料電池システムおよびその制御方法 Expired - Fee Related JP5164014B2 (ja)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006089023A JP5164014B2 (ja) 2006-03-28 2006-03-28 燃料電池システムおよびその制御方法
CN200780011843XA CN101416339B (zh) 2006-03-28 2007-03-23 燃料电池系统及其控制方法
PCT/JP2007/057002 WO2007116814A1 (ja) 2006-03-28 2007-03-23 燃料電池システムおよびその制御方法
US12/293,466 US8916306B2 (en) 2006-03-28 2007-03-23 Fuel cell system and control method thereof
DE112007000681.1T DE112007000681B4 (de) 2006-03-28 2007-03-23 Steuerverfahren für ein Brennstoffzellensystem

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006089023A JP5164014B2 (ja) 2006-03-28 2006-03-28 燃料電池システムおよびその制御方法

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2007265786A JP2007265786A (ja) 2007-10-11
JP2007265786A5 JP2007265786A5 (enExample) 2009-04-30
JP5164014B2 true JP5164014B2 (ja) 2013-03-13

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ID=38581108

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JP2006089023A Expired - Fee Related JP5164014B2 (ja) 2006-03-28 2006-03-28 燃料電池システムおよびその制御方法

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8916306B2 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5164014B2 (enExample)
CN (1) CN101416339B (enExample)
DE (1) DE112007000681B4 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2007116814A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5353558B2 (ja) * 2009-08-21 2013-11-27 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池スタック
US8232014B2 (en) * 2009-12-11 2012-07-31 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fuel cell operational methods for hydrogen addition after shutdown
JP5557579B2 (ja) * 2010-04-02 2014-07-23 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP5605106B2 (ja) * 2010-09-13 2014-10-15 パナソニック株式会社 燃料電池発電装置
BR112019000823B1 (pt) * 2016-07-29 2023-04-18 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd Sistema de veículo
KR102895998B1 (ko) * 2019-05-16 2025-12-04 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지의 운전 제어시스템 및 제어방법
KR102829326B1 (ko) * 2019-10-08 2025-07-02 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지의 수소 농도 추정시스템 및 추정방법

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05251102A (ja) * 1992-03-05 1993-09-28 Toshiba Corp リン酸型燃料電池発電プラント
JPH09199151A (ja) * 1996-01-12 1997-07-31 Toshiba Corp 燃料電池およびその触媒処理方法
DE19953614A1 (de) * 1999-11-08 2001-05-17 Siemens Ag Brennstoffzellenanlage
US6399231B1 (en) 2000-06-22 2002-06-04 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Method and apparatus for regenerating the performance of a PEM fuel cell
US6881508B2 (en) * 2002-05-30 2005-04-19 Plug Power, Inc. Apparatus and method for controlling a fuel cell system
JP2004006166A (ja) * 2002-06-03 2004-01-08 Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd 固体高分子電解質形燃料電池とその運転方法
JP2004158274A (ja) * 2002-11-06 2004-06-03 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池の水分状態推定装置および燃料電池システム
JP4182732B2 (ja) * 2002-11-22 2008-11-19 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム、およびこれを搭載した移動体、および燃料電池システムの制御方法
JP4028363B2 (ja) * 2002-11-28 2007-12-26 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システムの発電停止方法
US7205058B2 (en) * 2003-11-13 2007-04-17 General Motors Corporation Residual stack shutdown energy storage and usage for a fuel cell power system
JP4581382B2 (ja) 2003-11-27 2010-11-17 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP4661055B2 (ja) 2004-02-03 2011-03-30 パナソニック株式会社 燃料電池システムおよび運転方法
JP4629351B2 (ja) 2004-03-19 2011-02-09 株式会社日立製作所 固体高分子形燃料電池システム

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101416339B (zh) 2012-05-16
WO2007116814A1 (ja) 2007-10-18
CN101416339A (zh) 2009-04-22
US20090092868A1 (en) 2009-04-09
JP2007265786A (ja) 2007-10-11
DE112007000681B4 (de) 2015-01-15
DE112007000681T5 (de) 2009-02-12
US8916306B2 (en) 2014-12-23

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