CN101416339B - 燃料电池系统及其控制方法 - Google Patents

燃料电池系统及其控制方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101416339B
CN101416339B CN200780011843XA CN200780011843A CN101416339B CN 101416339 B CN101416339 B CN 101416339B CN 200780011843X A CN200780011843X A CN 200780011843XA CN 200780011843 A CN200780011843 A CN 200780011843A CN 101416339 B CN101416339 B CN 101416339B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
mentioned
fuel cell
hydrogen
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN200780011843XA
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101416339A (zh
Inventor
折桥信行
竹下昌宏
弓矢浩之
山本隆士
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyota Motor Corp
Original Assignee
Toyota Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Motor Corp filed Critical Toyota Motor Corp
Publication of CN101416339A publication Critical patent/CN101416339A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101416339B publication Critical patent/CN101416339B/zh
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04955—Shut-off or shut-down of fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04228—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during shut-down
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04238—Depolarisation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
    • H01M8/04303—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during shut-down
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04388—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04395—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of cathode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04544—Voltage
    • H01M8/04559—Voltage of fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0234—Carbonaceous material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/04328—Temperature; Ambient temperature of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/04335—Temperature; Ambient temperature of cathode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
CN200780011843XA 2006-03-28 2007-03-23 燃料电池系统及其控制方法 Expired - Fee Related CN101416339B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP089023/2006 2006-03-28
JP2006089023A JP5164014B2 (ja) 2006-03-28 2006-03-28 燃料電池システムおよびその制御方法
PCT/JP2007/057002 WO2007116814A1 (ja) 2006-03-28 2007-03-23 燃料電池システムおよびその制御方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101416339A CN101416339A (zh) 2009-04-22
CN101416339B true CN101416339B (zh) 2012-05-16

Family

ID=38581108

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN200780011843XA Expired - Fee Related CN101416339B (zh) 2006-03-28 2007-03-23 燃料电池系统及其控制方法

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8916306B2 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5164014B2 (enExample)
CN (1) CN101416339B (enExample)
DE (1) DE112007000681B4 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2007116814A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5353558B2 (ja) * 2009-08-21 2013-11-27 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池スタック
US8232014B2 (en) * 2009-12-11 2012-07-31 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fuel cell operational methods for hydrogen addition after shutdown
JP5557579B2 (ja) * 2010-04-02 2014-07-23 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP5605106B2 (ja) * 2010-09-13 2014-10-15 パナソニック株式会社 燃料電池発電装置
CA3032333C (en) * 2016-07-29 2019-07-16 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Vehicle system
US11245125B2 (en) * 2019-05-16 2022-02-08 Hyundai Motor Company Control system and control method for driving of fuel cell
KR102829326B1 (ko) * 2019-10-08 2025-07-02 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지의 수소 농도 추정시스템 및 추정방법

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004006166A (ja) * 2002-06-03 2004-01-08 Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd 固体高分子電解質形燃料電池とその運転方法
JP2004158274A (ja) * 2002-11-06 2004-06-03 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池の水分状態推定装置および燃料電池システム
JP2004172028A (ja) * 2002-11-22 2004-06-17 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池システム、およびこれを搭載した移動体、および燃料電池システムの制御方法
JP2004179054A (ja) * 2002-11-28 2004-06-24 Honda Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システムの発電停止方法

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05251102A (ja) * 1992-03-05 1993-09-28 Toshiba Corp リン酸型燃料電池発電プラント
JPH09199151A (ja) * 1996-01-12 1997-07-31 Toshiba Corp 燃料電池およびその触媒処理方法
DE19953614A1 (de) * 1999-11-08 2001-05-17 Siemens Ag Brennstoffzellenanlage
US6399231B1 (en) * 2000-06-22 2002-06-04 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Method and apparatus for regenerating the performance of a PEM fuel cell
US6881508B2 (en) * 2002-05-30 2005-04-19 Plug Power, Inc. Apparatus and method for controlling a fuel cell system
US7205058B2 (en) * 2003-11-13 2007-04-17 General Motors Corporation Residual stack shutdown energy storage and usage for a fuel cell power system
JP4581382B2 (ja) 2003-11-27 2010-11-17 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP4661055B2 (ja) * 2004-02-03 2011-03-30 パナソニック株式会社 燃料電池システムおよび運転方法
JP4629351B2 (ja) 2004-03-19 2011-02-09 株式会社日立製作所 固体高分子形燃料電池システム

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004006166A (ja) * 2002-06-03 2004-01-08 Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd 固体高分子電解質形燃料電池とその運転方法
JP2004158274A (ja) * 2002-11-06 2004-06-03 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池の水分状態推定装置および燃料電池システム
JP2004172028A (ja) * 2002-11-22 2004-06-17 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池システム、およびこれを搭載した移動体、および燃料電池システムの制御方法
JP2004179054A (ja) * 2002-11-28 2004-06-24 Honda Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システムの発電停止方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE112007000681T5 (de) 2009-02-12
US8916306B2 (en) 2014-12-23
CN101416339A (zh) 2009-04-22
US20090092868A1 (en) 2009-04-09
JP2007265786A (ja) 2007-10-11
JP5164014B2 (ja) 2013-03-13
DE112007000681B4 (de) 2015-01-15
WO2007116814A1 (ja) 2007-10-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2662903C (en) Fuel cell system with low-efficiency operation control and its operation method
CN101675550B (zh) 燃料电池系统及其控制方法
JP4993293B2 (ja) 燃料電池システム及び移動体
CN101416339B (zh) 燃料电池系统及其控制方法
US8895200B2 (en) Fuel cell system
KR101809796B1 (ko) 연료 전지 시스템 및 연료 전지 시스템의 제어 방법
KR102496256B1 (ko) 수소 퍼지 제어방법 및 제어시스템
CN110212221B (zh) 燃料电池、其湿度控制方法
KR20120102774A (ko) Ｐｅｍ 연료전지 스택 백업 전기 발전기의 동작 관리
US10193168B2 (en) Fuel cell system
US11611095B2 (en) Fuel cell system
WO2009113304A1 (ja) 燃料電池システム
CN100547841C (zh) 燃料电池系统
RU2692475C1 (ru) Система топливных элементов и способ управления ею
EP1422777B1 (en) Fuel cell vehicle detecting and controlling the H2-concentration in the exhaust gas
JPWO2015136677A1 (ja) 燃料電池システム
JP2007141744A (ja) 燃料電池システム
JP2009283210A (ja) 燃料電池システム
KR20150072535A (ko) 수소 퍼징 제어 장치 및 방법
JP4564347B2 (ja) 燃料電池システム
JP5136874B2 (ja) 燃料電池システム及び排気弁の異常判定方法
JP2013164938A (ja) 燃料電池システム及びその運転方法
JP2006190571A (ja) 燃料電池の制御装置
JP2008004468A (ja) 燃料電池発電システム、および、その制御装置ならびに制御方法
JP2013251092A (ja) 車両用燃料電池システム

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120516