JP5155150B2 - アキシャル型熱交換器 - Google Patents
アキシャル型熱交換器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5155150B2 JP5155150B2 JP2008506407A JP2008506407A JP5155150B2 JP 5155150 B2 JP5155150 B2 JP 5155150B2 JP 2008506407 A JP2008506407 A JP 2008506407A JP 2008506407 A JP2008506407 A JP 2008506407A JP 5155150 B2 JP5155150 B2 JP 5155150B2
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- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- ZINJLDJMHCUBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethametsulfuron-methyl Chemical compound CCOC1=NC(NC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC)=N1 ZINJLDJMHCUBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/0233—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with air flow channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
- F28D7/163—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing
- F28D7/1669—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing the conduit assemblies having an annular shape; the conduits being assembled around a central distribution tube
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
- F28D7/163—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/14—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally
- F28F1/22—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally the means having portions engaging further tubular elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/22—Arrangements for directing heat-exchange media into successive compartments, e.g. arrangements of guide plates
- F28F2009/222—Particular guide plates, baffles or deflectors, e.g. having particular orientation relative to an elongated casing or conduit
- F28F2009/224—Longitudinal partitions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Details Of Heat-Exchange And Heat-Transfer (AREA)
Description
熱伝達は、自然および人為的な活動と関連した極めて一般的な作用である。熱伝達は、主に3つの異なる機構、すなわち伝導、対流、および放射に依存する。
米国特許第5,251,603号(Watanabe他)では、自動車用の燃料冷却システムを開示しており、該システムは、自動車エンジン(E)に燃料を供給するための燃料タンク(2)と、冷媒蒸発器(12)と、空調用の冷却システムの圧縮器(8)と、燃料パイプ(3b)と気化冷媒パイプ(13)との間に設けられた熱交換器(15)とを有する。第2カラム、45乃至66行、および図1などを参照のこと。熱交換器(15)は、同軸内側チューブおよび外側チューブ(17、18)と、例えば内側チューブと外側チューブ(17、18)との空間に含まれる熱伝達フィンから構成される。第3カラム、4乃至64行、および図2乃至4などを参照のこと。この構造によって、エンジン(E)と燃料タンク(2)との間に延在する燃料戻りパイプ(3b)を通って流れる燃料は、内側チューブと外側チューブ(17、18)との間の空間を通って流れるようになり、一方で、気化した低温の冷媒は、熱交換器の内側チューブ(17)の内部を通って流れるようになる。内側チューブは、例えば熱交換フィンの内部に固定され、その長手方向に延在し、波型の横断面を有する。燃料および冷媒が内側チューブを介して熱を交換することによって、燃料が効果的に冷却される。
図1は、本発明の第一の実施形態による、内側熱交換構造体100の斜視図である。図1の内側熱交換構造体100は図2にも示され、図1の線X-Xに沿って実質的に切断して、内側熱交換構造体100の断面の斜視図を明示している。図2に示される内側熱交換構造体100は、外側チャネル構造体200に配置される。図2の外側チャネル構造体200および収容された内側熱交換構造体100は、本発明の第一の実施形態によるアキシャル型熱交換器A1を形成する。
図3は、本発明の第二の実施形態による内側熱交換構造体300の斜視図である。図3の内側熱交換構造体300は図4にも示され、図3の線Y-Yに沿って実質的に切断して、内側熱交換構造体300の断面の斜視図を明らかにしている。図4の内側熱交換構造体300は、外側チャネル構造体400の内側に配置される。図4の外側チャネル構造体400および収容された内側熱交換構造体300は、本発明の第二の実施形態によるアキシャル型熱交換器A2を形成する。
上述のように、本発明の一実施形態によるアキシャル型熱交換器A1、A2内のフィン110、310またはシート、あるいは類似物は、異なる断面を有する異なるパターンによって配置することが可能であり、フィン110、310またはシート、あるいは類似物は、外側チャネル200、400内の媒体の流れの方向に実質的に合致するように、外側収容チャネル200、400の軸方向の延長部に延在している。
第一の媒体は、下部分配マニホールド130および下部分配チャネル140を通ってアキシャル型熱交換器A1に供給され、媒体はそこからフィン110内のチャネル120および上部分配ハブ150に流れ、媒体が熱交換器A1から放出される中央チャネルマニホールド170内で終端する中央チャネル160を通って戻る。第二の媒体は、外側チャネル構造体200と内側熱交換構造体100との間の空間内に配置される単一または複数の軸方向チャネル210に沿って、熱交換器A1を通って流れるように提供される。結果的に、熱は、2つの媒体間に温度差があれば、熱交換構造体100に配置されるフィン110を経て、第一の媒体と第二の媒体との間で交換される。
A2 アキシャル型熱交換器
X1 中心軸
X2 中心軸
100 熱交換構造体
110 フィン、シート
120 内側チャネル
121 上部接続チャネル
122 下部接続チャネル
130 下部分配マニホールド
140 下部分配チャネル
150 上部分配ハブ
160 中央チャネル
161 湾曲セクション
170 中央チャネルマニホールド
200 外側チャネル
210 媒体チャネル
300 熱交換構造体
310 フィン、シート
320 内側チャネル
321 上部接続チャネル
322 下部接続チャネル
330 下部分配マニホールド
340 下部分配チャネル
350 上部分配チャネル
370 上部分配マニホールド
400 外側チャネル
410 媒体チャネル
420 接続部
500 外側チャネル
510 内側管状シート
520 斜めフィン
530 内側チャネル
600 外側チャネル
650 追加フィン
700 媒体調質ソース
710 第一の供給チャネル
720 第二の供給チャネル
730 並列分配チャネル
740 媒体の流れ
Claims (1)
- 長手方向且つ軸方向に設けられる外側チャネルと、並行的に配される複数の内側チャネルとを備えるアキシャル型熱交換器であって、
前記外側チャネルは、前記長手方向且つ軸方向に流れる第一のガス媒体の流れを通すように配されるチャネルであり、その第一の端部に第一の開口部を有すると共に、前記第一の端部に対して前記長手方向反対側の端部である第二の端部に第二の開口部を有し、前記第一及び第二の開口部は、いずれも前記外側チャネルとほぼ同じ直径を有し、前記第一のガス媒体が、前記外側チャネルに、前記第一の開口部から入って前記第二の開口部から出るように構成され、
前記内側チャネルは、第二の液体媒体の流れを通すように配されるチャネルであり、前記第一のガス媒体と前記第二の液体媒体との間で熱が伝達できるようにするために、前記外側チャネルの内側に沿って実質的に軸方向に延在するように、前記外側チャネルの内側に配置され、
前記複数の内側チャネルの少なくとも1つは、少なくとも1つの細長いシートに結合され、
前記シートは、前記外側チャネルを通る前記第一のガス媒体の流れの方向と実質的に合致するように、前記内側チャネルに沿って実質的に軸方向に延在し、
前記第二液体媒体を前記内側チャネルから収集するために、中央チャネルが、前記アキシャル型熱交換器の中心軸に沿って実質的に軸方向に設けられ、
前記内側チャネルの少なくとも一端が、1つの接続チャネルによって、1つの環状の分配チャネルに接続され、前記接続チャネルは、前記第一のガス媒体の実質的に長手方向且つ軸方向の流れへ影響を及ぼす可能性を減じるために、前記細長いシートと同じ面に延在することを特徴とする、アキシャル型熱交換器。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0500864-4 | 2005-04-15 | ||
SE0500864A SE531315C2 (sv) | 2005-04-15 | 2005-04-15 | Axiell rörvärmeväxlare |
PCT/SE2006/000431 WO2006110087A1 (en) | 2005-04-15 | 2006-04-11 | Axial heat exchanger |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012004700A Division JP2012093084A (ja) | 2005-04-15 | 2012-01-13 | アキシャル型熱交換器 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008536089A JP2008536089A (ja) | 2008-09-04 |
JP5155150B2 true JP5155150B2 (ja) | 2013-02-27 |
Family
ID=37087290
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008506407A Expired - Fee Related JP5155150B2 (ja) | 2005-04-15 | 2006-04-11 | アキシャル型熱交換器 |
JP2012004700A Pending JP2012093084A (ja) | 2005-04-15 | 2012-01-13 | アキシャル型熱交換器 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012004700A Pending JP2012093084A (ja) | 2005-04-15 | 2012-01-13 | アキシャル型熱交換器 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7438122B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1877716B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5155150B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100567875C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006234792B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0610167B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2603989C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1877716T3 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL186561A (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ561975A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1877716T3 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2393403C2 (ja) |
SE (1) | SE531315C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006110087A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200708724B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB2439026B (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2009-10-28 | Vetco Gray Scandinavia As | An arrangement for heat transport or cooling |
IL173373A0 (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2006-09-05 | Nuclear Res Ct Negev | Thermal energy storage apparatus |
JP4957316B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-26 | 2012-06-20 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | 二重管式熱交換器 |
US20090130001A1 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-21 | General Electric Company | Methods for fabricating syngas cooler platens and syngas cooler platens |
US20100116466A1 (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-13 | Jerzy Hawranek | Axial Heat Exchanger for Regulating the Temperature and Air Comfort in an Indoor Space |
US20130209347A1 (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2013-08-15 | William Marsh Rice University | Gas to gas heat exchanger |
US8661810B2 (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2014-03-04 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Shape memory alloy actuator with enhanced heat transfer characteristics |
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JP6279297B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-02 | 2018-02-14 | 株式会社西原環境 | 嫌気性消化装置およびこれに用いる熱交換器 |
US9340279B2 (en) * | 2014-05-01 | 2016-05-17 | Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. | Fluid transfer chamber for aircraft fluid transmission lines |
DE112015003055T5 (de) | 2014-06-30 | 2017-03-30 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Warmetauscher und verfahren für dessen herstellung |
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GB201513415D0 (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-09-16 | Senior Uk Ltd | Finned coaxial cooler |
EP3255370B1 (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2019-12-04 | Aerco International, Inc. | Fibonacci optimized radial heat exchanger |
CN109029056B (zh) * | 2018-06-27 | 2020-07-14 | 嘉兴市康立德构件股份有限公司 | 一种管道换热装置 |
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-
2005
- 2005-04-15 SE SE0500864A patent/SE531315C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-06-01 US US11/141,192 patent/US7438122B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2006
- 2006-04-11 RU RU2007137333/06A patent/RU2393403C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-04-11 PL PL06733287.4T patent/PL1877716T3/pl unknown
- 2006-04-11 CA CA2603989A patent/CA2603989C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-11 AU AU2006234792A patent/AU2006234792B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-04-11 WO PCT/SE2006/000431 patent/WO2006110087A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-04-11 NZ NZ561975A patent/NZ561975A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-04-11 CN CN200680012097.1A patent/CN100567875C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-11 BR BRPI0610167-4A patent/BRPI0610167B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-04-11 EP EP06733287.4A patent/EP1877716B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-04-11 JP JP2008506407A patent/JP5155150B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-11 DK DK06733287.4T patent/DK1877716T3/en active
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- 2007-10-12 ZA ZA2007/08724A patent/ZA200708724B/en unknown
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BRPI0610167A2 (pt) | 2010-06-01 |
CA2603989C (en) | 2013-12-31 |
JP2012093084A (ja) | 2012-05-17 |
EP1877716B1 (en) | 2016-04-06 |
BRPI0610167B1 (pt) | 2018-07-31 |
EP1877716A4 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
EP1877716A1 (en) | 2008-01-16 |
CA2603989A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
PL1877716T3 (pl) | 2016-10-31 |
CN100567875C (zh) | 2009-12-09 |
WO2006110087A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
US20060231242A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
ZA200708724B (en) | 2008-10-29 |
SE531315C2 (sv) | 2009-02-17 |
CN101160501A (zh) | 2008-04-09 |
DK1877716T3 (en) | 2016-07-25 |
NZ561975A (en) | 2010-01-29 |
RU2393403C2 (ru) | 2010-06-27 |
JP2008536089A (ja) | 2008-09-04 |
US7438122B2 (en) | 2008-10-21 |
IL186561A (en) | 2011-03-31 |
AU2006234792B2 (en) | 2011-06-23 |
AU2006234792A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
SE0500864L (sv) | 2006-12-15 |
IL186561A0 (en) | 2008-01-20 |
RU2007137333A (ru) | 2009-05-20 |
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