JP5147831B2 - 水素消費システム及びその操作方法 - Google Patents
水素消費システム及びその操作方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 237
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims description 237
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 233
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 113
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
- F17C2270/0184—Fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
- H01M8/04208—Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
- H01M8/04216—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes characterised by the choice for a specific material, e.g. carbon, hydride, absorbent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/45—Hydrogen technologies in production processes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Description
Claims (14)
- 水素消費ユニット(30)と、
水素が圧力下かつ気体状態で貯蔵される圧力貯蔵器(16)と、水素を発熱的に取り込み、吸熱的に放出する固体貯蔵器(18)とを有する水素貯蔵システムと、
前記水素消費ユニット及び前記固体貯蔵器、並びにラジエータ(32)が連結され、ラジエータバイパスライン(33)が前記ラジエータ(32)とは並列に接続された冷却回路と、を備える車両用途の水素消費システムであって、
前記固体貯蔵器(18)が、前記冷却回路内で前記ラジエータ(32)に直列に接続され、
固体貯蔵器バイパスライン(35)が、前記固体貯蔵器とは並列に前記冷却回路に接続され、及び水素消費装置バイパスライン(37)が、前記水素消費ユニット(30)とは並列に前記冷却回路に接続され、
動作モードに応じて、前記3つのバイパスライン(33,35,37)のための3つのバイパス弁(34,36,38)の制御によって冷却用のクーラント流路が確立されうること、および
前記固体貯蔵器が、前記圧力貯蔵器の貯蔵容量の約20%以下の貯蔵容量を有することを特徴とする水素消費システム。 - 水素消費装置冷却モードにおいて、直列のクーラントの流れが、前記水素消費装置(30)、前記ラジエータ(32)、及び前記固体貯蔵器(18)を通して確立され、前記水素消費装置用の水素が、前記固体貯蔵器から引き出されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水素消費システムを操作するための方法。
- 補充モードにおいて、水素が、前記固体貯蔵器(18)内に供給され、直列のクーラントの流れが、前記ラジエータ(32)、前記固体貯蔵器(18)、及び前記水素消費装置バイパスライン(37)を通して確立され、前記水素消費装置(30)を迂回することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水素消費システムを操作するための方法。
- 前記水素消費システムは、前記水素消費ユニットが前記圧力貯蔵器及び前記固体貯蔵器に連結される水素ラインシステムをさらに備え、
前記固体貯蔵器(18)が、水素供給ライン(1)内で前記圧力貯蔵器(16)と前記水素消費ユニット(30)との間に直列に配置され、又は前記水素消費ユニットが、前記固体貯蔵器及び前記圧力貯蔵器に、それぞれ遮断弁(5、7)及び減圧弁(2、13)を介して並列に連結され、及び/又は、
前記水素ラインシステムが外部補充ポート(11)を備え、その外部補充ポート(11)が、前記圧力貯蔵器(16)用の遮断弁(7)において前記圧力貯蔵器から延びるライン部分(6)に連通することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水素消費システム。 - 水素が、所定の動作段階で、前記水素貯蔵システム(10)及び/又は前記水素消費ユニット(30)の熱的要件に応じて、前記圧力貯蔵器(16)又は前記固体貯蔵器(18)から引き出されることを特徴とする請求項1又は4に記載の水素消費システムを操作するための方法。
- 水素が前記固体貯蔵器(18)内に発熱的に取り込まれる場合、前記固体貯蔵器(18)における熱の発生のために、水素が前記圧力貯蔵器(16)から前記固体貯蔵器(18)に供給されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の方法。
- 熱が前記固体貯蔵器(18)から前記水素消費ユニット(30)に供給されることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の方法。
- 水素が前記固体貯蔵器(18)内に吸熱的に取り込まれる場合、前記固体貯蔵器(18)における冷却のために、水素が前記圧力貯蔵器(16)から前記固体貯蔵器(18)に供給されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の方法。
- 水素が前記固体貯蔵器(18)内に吸熱的に取り込まれる場合、熱が前記水素消費ユニット(30)から前記固体貯蔵器(18)に供給されることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記水素消費ユニット(30)が冷却を要する場合であって、前記固体貯蔵器(18)が水素を吸熱的に放出する場合、水素が前記固体貯蔵器(18)から引き出されることを特徴とする請求項5〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記水素消費ユニット(30)を始動するために、気体状態かつ圧力下で前記圧力貯蔵器(16)内に貯蔵されている水素が、前記圧力貯蔵器(16)から引き出されることを特徴とする請求項5〜10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 始動プロセス中、前記固体貯蔵器(18)を加熱するために、水素が前記圧力貯蔵器(16)から前記固体貯蔵器(18)に送られることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の方法。
- 通常動作中、利用可能な量に応じて、水素が前記圧力貯蔵器(16)又は前記固体貯蔵器(18)から引き出されることを特徴とする請求項5〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記水素消費ユニット(30)及び/又は前記水素貯蔵システム(10)の周囲条件及び/又は予想される熱的要件に応じて、水素が前記圧力貯蔵器(16)又は前記固体貯蔵器(18)から引き出されることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006020392A DE102006020392A1 (de) | 2006-04-28 | 2006-04-28 | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Systems mit einer Wasserstoff konsumierenden Einheit und einem Wasserstoffspeichersystem |
DE102006020392.5 | 2006-04-28 | ||
PCT/EP2007/003820 WO2007124946A2 (de) | 2006-04-28 | 2007-04-30 | Wasserstoffverbrauchendes system und betriebsverfahren |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2009535572A JP2009535572A (ja) | 2009-10-01 |
JP5147831B2 true JP5147831B2 (ja) | 2013-02-20 |
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JP2009506998A Expired - Fee Related JP5147831B2 (ja) | 2006-04-28 | 2007-04-30 | 水素消費システム及びその操作方法 |
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US (1) | US7988926B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5147831B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102006020392A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007124946A2 (ja) |
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US7601329B2 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2009-10-13 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Regeneration of hydrogen storage system materials and methods including hydrides and hydroxides |
JP4682572B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-24 | 2011-05-11 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池の発電量制御装置 |
JP4484243B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-27 | 2010-06-16 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 水素貯蔵タンクの使用方法及び燃料電池システム |
-
2006
- 2006-04-28 DE DE102006020392A patent/DE102006020392A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2007
- 2007-04-30 JP JP2009506998A patent/JP5147831B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-04-30 WO PCT/EP2007/003820 patent/WO2007124946A2/de active Application Filing
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2009535572A (ja) | 2009-10-01 |
WO2007124946A2 (de) | 2007-11-08 |
WO2007124946A3 (de) | 2008-06-19 |
US20090095016A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
DE102006020392A1 (de) | 2007-10-31 |
US7988926B2 (en) | 2011-08-02 |
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