JP5144274B2 - リポ酸含有シクロデキストリン複合体の使用 - Google Patents
リポ酸含有シクロデキストリン複合体の使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5144274B2 JP5144274B2 JP2007545848A JP2007545848A JP5144274B2 JP 5144274 B2 JP5144274 B2 JP 5144274B2 JP 2007545848 A JP2007545848 A JP 2007545848A JP 2007545848 A JP2007545848 A JP 2007545848A JP 5144274 B2 JP5144274 B2 JP 5144274B2
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- Prior art keywords
- lipoic acid
- cyclodextrin
- acid
- complex
- agents
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lipoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title 1
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- IZFHEQBZOYJLPK-SSDOTTSWSA-N (R)-dihydrolipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC[C@@H](S)CCS IZFHEQBZOYJLPK-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
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Description
α−リポ酸は、細胞代謝における重要な成分であり、多くの植物及び動物の体内に存在する。
この複合体では、シクロデキストリン成分が、一連のα−、β−、及びγ−シクロデキストリンより選択される。
この複合体は、化粧用組成物に用いることができ、これらの成分を物理的に混合した混合物よりもはるかに高い安定性を有する。
これらの包接化合物は非常に安定であることがわかった。
上述した薬剤の好ましい使用形態は、顆粒、チューイング錠、又は発泡錠である。
予防のために、一定量のα−リポ酸又はジヒドロリポ酸を、好ましくは経口又は経皮投与により、具体的にはシクロデキストリン包接化合物を用いて脊椎動物に投与する。
当該国際出願に係る投与法は、医療分野において、潜函病(DCS)と呼ばれる疾患に対して用いられている。
これに関連して、Tong Lin−Huiらは、α−及びβ−シクロデキストリンと、α−リポ酸との包接複合体について検討し、特に、DL−α−リポ酸が重要な役割を果たしていることを観測した(非特許文献1)。
このようにして得られた固体の沈殿は、ろ過によって分離された。
しかし、従来これらの複合体は、医療分野又は医薬の製造のためにのみ用いられてきた。
これらの医薬に含まれるシクロデキストリン複合体は、シクロデキストリン成分と、α−リポ酸/ジヒドロリポ酸成分とが特定の割合で含まれており、更に、置換デキストリンが好ましく用いられている点に特徴がある。
非医療用途に関連して、本発明の複合体は、処方箋を必要としない薬剤、例えば、栄養補助食品、機能性食品、臨床栄養剤の形態で投与することができ、適切な場合には、処方箋を必要とする医薬品と一緒に投与することができる。
更に、本発明の使用において、リポ酸を含むシクロデキストリン複合体は、非医療分野に用いられる混合物等に含まれる成分や、エンドユーザーの下で起こりがちな規格外の条件下での保存による温度効果等に起因する塩基性環境においても、重合の進行に対して極めて安定であるという観察結果が得られている。
このことも、水及び複合体製造時の供給原料又は副反応生成物を含む複合体の使用についても本発明の変形例において考慮されている理由の1つである。
次いで、工程e)において、シクロデキストリン/リポ酸複合体を、鉱酸を用いて沈殿させるが、塩酸が特に好適である。最後に、工程f)において、得られた沈殿生成物を乾燥する。
工程e)における沈殿の生成は、撹拌することによって特によく進行する。
むしろ、溶液を用いる一般によく知られた方法又はペースト法と呼ばれる方法で製造された複合体も考えられる。
この場合、シクロデキストリン濃度が5〜50重量%である濃縮シクロデキストリン水溶液を用いて複合体を製造することもできる。
α−リポ酸及びジヒドロリポ酸の好ましい誘導体は、エステル及び塩である。
塩形成剤は、典型的には、アルギニン又はリジン等の塩基性アミノ酸、生理学的に許容されるアルカリ金属又はアルカリ土類金属のヒドロキシ炭酸水素塩又は炭酸水素塩、水酸化アンモニウム、一般式NR1R2R3で表される(基R1〜R3は、同一であっても異なっていてもよく、水素、C1〜4アルキル基、C1〜4ヒドロキシアルキル基である)、例えば、モノ−ジエタノールアミン、1−アミノ−2−プロパノール、及び3−アミノ−1−プロパノール等のアミンであるが、他に考えられる化合物は、エチレンジアミン、又はヘキサメチレンテトラミン等の炭素数2〜6のアルキレン鎖を有するアルキレンジアミン、例えば、ピペリジン、ピペラジン、ピロリジン及びモルホリン等の4〜6個の環式炭素原子を有する飽和環状アミンである。
ここで言及することができる調剤用助剤は、具体的には、香料や着色料等のほかに、調味料及び風味増強剤のような調剤用助剤である。
しかし、ローション、ゲル、パウダー、マスク、クリーム(油中水滴型又は水中油滴型乳剤等)、パッケージ、ケア用スティック、全身用スプレー及びエアロゾルといった化粧品に適しているので、日焼け防止フィルター剤、セルフタンニング剤及びビタミン及び他の好適な成分との混合物であってもよい。
したがって、これらの複合体は、消費者行動が特に重要であるという特徴を有することが知られている大衆薬分野に、非常に安価に供給することができる。
この場合、上述した化粧品以外にも、多様な投与形態をとることができ、経口投与用剤、粉末、顆粒、糖衣錠、ドロップ、ドリンク剤、ジュース及び乳製品、種々のチョコレート類、バー、チューインガム及び軟質フォーム剤が考えられる。
NaOH30.5kgを、撹拌しながら1.0kl(1000kg)の水に加えた。
その後、この塩基性の水溶液にα−リポ酸のラセミ体40.5kgを混合し、得られた透明な溶液に、α−シクロデキストリン成分(Wacker Chemie社製Cayamax(登録商標)W6)180.9kgを混合した。
この溶液を透明点に到達するまで撹拌した後、鉱酸としてHCl22.7kgを撹拌しながら加えると、所望の複合体が沈殿した。
溶液を22℃で更に40分間撹拌して、複合体形成工程を終了させた。
次に、ろ過によって複合体を分離した後、110℃で乾燥した。
まず、下記の組成を有する混合製剤を製造した。
クレアチン一水和物50g、クエン酸20g、炭酸ナトリウム5.0g、炭酸水素ナトリウム15g、レモン香料5.0g、アスパルテーム0.5g、アセスルファムK0.5g、水酸化マグネシウム4.0g。
この混合物に、それぞれ、0.2重量%のα−リポ酸、及び1.67重量%のα−リポ酸のラセミ体/α−シクロデキストリン複合体を加えた。
このようにして得られた製剤を、光及び空気を遮断して包装し、20℃及び40℃で保存した。
下記の表1に、この保存安定性試験の結果を示す。
実施例2で製造した混合物に、0.2重量%のα−リポ酸のラセミ体及び1.67重量%のα−リポ酸のラセミ体/α−シクロデキストリン複合体を、それぞれ、同様に混合し、打錠機を用いて発泡錠に成形した。
空気と光を遮断した状態で発泡錠を20℃及び40℃で保存したところ、実施例2の場合と同様な経時的安定性が観測された。
このことから、複合体は機械的なストレスによって破壊されないことがわかった。
実施例1に従って製造したα−リポ酸のラセミ体/α−シクロデキストリン複合体833mg(B剤)及びα−リポ酸のラセミ体100mg(A剤)を、硬質ゼラチンカプセルに封入した。
血液サンプルを、6回にわたって静脈内カテーテルから採取した。
血清を採取した後、その一部を処理して液体窒素中で保存した。
血清サンプルの分析結果は、下記に示すとおりである。
決定されたAUCの平均値は下記のとおりである。
A剤:4.246
B剤:2.775
この結果より、A剤のB剤に対する比として1.5という値が得られた。
ガレノス製剤B剤は、A剤よりもはるかに高い(1.5倍)バイオアベイラビリティを有することがわかった。
全般的に見て、α−リポ酸/α−シクロデキストリン複合体(B剤)は、錯形成していないα−リポ酸(A剤)製剤に対して、量的効果に起因するもの以外にも顕著な利点を示す。
更に、B剤において、長期間にわたる生体吸収が観測されうる。
Claims (10)
- 一連の無置換α−、β−及びγ−シクロデキストリンのうちの少なくとも1種と、一連のα−リポ酸ラセミ体、ジヒドロリポ酸ラセミ体及びそれらのエステル又は塩のうちの少なくとも1種とからなり、以下の工程によって製造されるリポ酸含有シクロデキストリン複合体の、栄養補助食品、機能性食品、臨床栄養剤又は化粧品の製造のための使用。
a)最初に、塩基性の水溶液を容器に入れ、次に、
b)リポ酸成分を加え、次に、
c)シクロデキストリン成分を加え、次に、
d)工程a)〜c)から得られた溶液を、透明点に達するまで激しく攪拌し、次に、
e)鉱酸を用いてシクロデキストリン/リポ酸複合体を沈殿させ、最後に、
f)沈殿物を乾燥させる。 - 前記複合体は、少なくとも20重量%のシクロデキストリン成分を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1記載のリポ酸含有シクロデキストリン複合体の使用。
- 前記複合体は、20〜95重量%のシクロデキストリン成分及び80〜5重量%のリポ酸成分を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1又は2記載のリポ酸含有シクロデキストリン複合体の使用。
- 工程a)において、アルカリ金属の水酸化物溶液を使用し、工程e)において、塩酸を使用し、適切な場合には攪拌しながら使用する、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載のリポ酸含有シクロデキストリン複合体の使用。
- シクロデキストリン/リポ酸複合体に加えて、更に生理活性成分、香料及び/又はテクスチャライズ剤を含む薬剤を製造するための、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載のリポ酸含有シクロデキストリン複合体の使用。
- 前記シクロデキストリン成分が粉末状態である請求項1〜5記載のいずれか1項記載のリポ酸含有シクロデキストリン複合体の使用。
- 前記アルカリ金属の水酸化物溶液は水酸化カリウム溶液である請求項4記載のリポ酸含有シクロデキストリン複合体の使用。
- 前記生理活性成分はクレアチニン、クレアチノール及びグアニジノ酢酸のグアニジン誘導体、ホスファチジルコリン、ホスファチジルセリン、ホスファチジルエタノールアミン、ホスファチジルイノシトール及びホスファチジン酸のリン脂質、不飽和脂肪酸、フィトステロール、天然抽出物、ビタミン、アミノ酸、又はこれらの混合物である請求項5記載のリポ酸含有シクロデキストリン複合体の使用。
- 前記天然抽出物はヨモギ属由来の天然抽出物である請求項8記載のリポ酸含有シクロデキストリン複合体の使用。
- 前記ビタミンはビタミンC群及び/又はE群である請求項8記載のリポ酸含有シクロデキストリン複合体の使用。
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US20090105196A1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2009-04-23 | Belinda Tsao Nivaggioli | Use of creatine compounds to treat dermatitis |
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JP2009062330A (ja) * | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-26 | Fujifilm Corp | 粉末組成物 |
KR101022599B1 (ko) * | 2008-08-26 | 2011-03-16 | 씨제이제일제당 (주) | 품질 안정성 및 안전성이 확보된 크레아틴 함유 음료 조성물의 제조방법 |
JPWO2012014746A1 (ja) * | 2010-07-30 | 2013-09-12 | 株式会社シクロケム | αリポ酸複合体 |
ITMI20111975A1 (it) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-04-29 | Labomar S R L | Composizioni comprendenti un sale di un acido organico. |
JP2013124243A (ja) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-24 | Matsutani Chem Ind Ltd | 血中アルコール濃度上昇抑制剤 |
US9101580B2 (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2015-08-11 | Matthew Bennett | Compositions and methods for treating traumatic brain injury |
JP6014493B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-28 | 2016-10-25 | 花王株式会社 | 固形状組成物 |
JP2015105249A (ja) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-08 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 化粧料 |
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US10052305B2 (en) * | 2015-10-07 | 2018-08-21 | Buck Institute For Research On Aging | Lipoic acid and derivatives thereof for the treatment of cystinuria |
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