JP5132305B2 - Erkプロテインキナーゼのインヒビターとしてのピロール化合物、それらの合成、およびそれらの中間体 - Google Patents
Erkプロテインキナーゼのインヒビターとしてのピロール化合物、それらの合成、およびそれらの中間体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5132305B2 JP5132305B2 JP2007513432A JP2007513432A JP5132305B2 JP 5132305 B2 JP5132305 B2 JP 5132305B2 JP 2007513432 A JP2007513432 A JP 2007513432A JP 2007513432 A JP2007513432 A JP 2007513432A JP 5132305 B2 JP5132305 B2 JP 5132305B2
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- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001967 tacrolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N tacrolimus Natural products CO[C@H]1C[C@H](CC[C@@H]1O)C=C(C)[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@H]3CCCCN3C(=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]4C)OC)[C@@H](C[C@H](C)CC(=C[C@@H](CC=C)C(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C)C)OC QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000015 thermotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000030901 thyroid gland follicular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000037964 urogenital cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002435 venom Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001048 venom Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001720 vestibular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6558—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system
- C07F9/65583—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system each of the hetero rings containing nitrogen as ring hetero atom
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- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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Description
本出願は、2004年5月14日出願の米国仮特許出願第60/571,309号に対する優先権を主張するものであり、その内容全体が本明細書中に参考として援用される。
本発明は、プロテインキナーゼのインヒビターとして有用な化合物に関する。本発明はまた、本発明の化合物を含む薬学的に受容可能な組成物、およびその組成物を種々の障害の処置に使用する方法を提供する。
標的疾患と関連づけられる酵素および他の生体分子の構造の理解が深まることにより、近年、新規治療因子の追求が大いに促進されている。広範な研究の対象である酵素の1つの重要なクラスは、プロテインキナーゼである。
Hardie,G.およびHanks,S.、The Protein Kinase Facts Book,I and II、Academic Press、San Diego,CA、1995年 Hanks,S.K.,Hunter,T.、FASEB J.、1995年、9:576−596 Knightonら、Science、1991年、253:407−414 Hilesら、Cell、1992年、70:419−429 Kunzら、Cell、1993年、73:585−596 Garcia−Bustosら、EMBO J.、1994年、13:2352−2361 Andersonら、Nature、1990年、343、651 Crewsら、Science、1992年、258、478 Bjorbaekら、J.Biol.Chem.、1995年、270、18848 Rouseら、Cell、1994年、78、1027 Raingeaudら、Mol.Cell Biol.、1996年、16、1247 Chenら、Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA、1993年、90、10952 Oliverら、Proc.Soc.Exp.Biol.Med.、1995年、210、162 Moodieら、Science、1993年、260、1658 FreyおよびMulder、Cancer Res.、1997年、57、628 Sivaramanら、J Clin.Invest.、1997年、99、1478 Whelchelら、Am.J.Respir.Cell Mol.Biol.1997年、16、589 Arteaga CL、Semin Oncol.、2002年、29、3−9 Eccles SA、J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia、2001年、6:393−406 Mendelsohn JおよびBaselga J、Oncogene、2000年、19、6550−65 Nottage MおよびSiu LL、Curr Pharm Des、2002年、8、2231−42 Adjei AA、J Natl Cancer Inst、2001年、93、1062−74 Davies H.ら、Nature、2002年、417、949−54 Broseら、Cancer Res、2002年、62、6997−7000
本発明の化合物およびその薬学的に受容可能な化合物がERKプロテインキナーゼのインヒビターとして有効であることが、現在見出されている。これらの化合物またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩は、一般式I:
(1.本発明の化合物の概要)
本発明は、式I:
R1が、C1〜6脂肪族基であって、ここでR1は、−ORまたは−C1〜3ハロアルキルから独立して選択される最大2つまでの基で必要に応じて置換され;
各Rが、独立して水素、またはC1〜4脂肪族であり;
各R2が、独立してR、フルオロ、またはクロロであり;
mが、0、1、または2であり;そして
R3が、水素、C1〜3脂肪族、フルオロ、またはクロロである
化合物またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩に関する。
本発明の化合物は、上記に一般的に説明した化合物を含み、本明細書において開示されるクラス、サブクラス、および種によってさらに明示される。本明細書中で使用される場合、他に示さない限り、以下の定義が適用されるべきである。本発明において化学元素は、CASバージョンの元素周期表(Handbook of Chemistry and Physics、第75版)に従って同定される。さらに、有機化学の一般原理は、「Organic Chemistry」(Thomas Sorrell,University Science Books,Sausalito:1999)、および「March‘s Advanced Organic Chemistry」の第5版(Ed.:Smith,M.B.およびMarch,J.,John Wiley & Sons,New York:2001)に記載されており、これらの内容全体が本明細書に参考として援用される。
一実施形態によると、本発明は、式Iの化合物であって、該化合物が式Iaまたは式Ib:
一般に、当業者に公知である類似化合物の合成法および/もしくは擬似合成法、そして下記の一般スキームI、II、およびIIIならびに後に続く調製実施例によって説明されるような合成法および/もしくは擬似合成法によって、本発明の化合物を調製もしくは単離し得る。
PGは、適切なアミノ保護基であり;
Rzは、適切なカルボン酸保護基であり;そして
RxおよびRyは、独立して水素もしくは必要に応じて置換されるC1〜6脂肪族であるか、または:
RxおよびRyは、一緒になって、必要に応じて置換される5〜7員環を形成する。
R1が、C1〜6脂肪族基であって、ここでR1は、−ORまたは−C1〜3ハロアルキルから独立して選択される最大2つまでの基で必要に応じて置換され;
各Rが、独立して水素、またはC1〜4脂肪族であり;
R3が、水素、C1〜3脂肪族、フルオロ、またはクロロであり;そして
L2が、適切な脱離基である
化合物またはその塩を提供する。
R3が、水素、C1〜3脂肪族、フロロ、またはクロロであり;そして
L1およびL2が、それぞれ独立して適切な脱離基である
化合物またはその塩から調製し得る。
R1が、C1〜6脂肪族基であって、ここでR1は、−ORまたは−C1〜3ハロアルキルから独立して選択される最大2つまでの基で必要に応じて置換され;
各Rが、独立して水素、またはC1〜4脂肪族であり;
R3が、水素、C1〜3脂肪族、フルオロ、またはクロロであり;
L1およびL2が、それぞれ独立して適切な脱離基である
工程を包含する方法を提供する。
PGが適切なアミノ保護基であり;
Rzが適切なカルボン酸保護基であり;
R1が、C1〜6脂肪族基であって、ここでR1は、−ORまたは−C1〜3ハロアルキルから独立して選択される最大2つまでの基で必要に応じて置換され;
各Rが、独立して水素、またはC1〜4脂肪族であり;そして
R3が、水素、C1〜3脂肪族、フルオロ、またはクロロである
化合物またはその塩を提供する。
PGが適切なアミノ保護基であり;
L2が適切な脱離基であり;
Rzが適切なカルボン酸保護基であり;
RxおよびRyが独立して水素、もしくは必要に応じて置換されるC1〜6脂肪族基であるか、または:
RxおよびRyが、一緒になって、必要に応じて置換される5〜7員環を形成し;
R1がC1〜6脂肪族基であって、ここでR1は、−ORまたは−C1〜3ハロアルキルから独立して選択される最大2つまでの基で必要に応じて置換され;
各Rが、独立して水素、またはC1〜4脂肪族であり;そして
R3が、水素、C1〜3脂肪族、フルオロ、またはクロロである
工程を包含する方法に関する。
R1がC1〜6脂肪族基であって、ここでR1は、−OR、−OR4、または−C1〜3ハロアルキルから独立して選択される最大2つまでの基で必要に応じて置換され;
各Rが、独立して水素、またはC1〜6脂肪族であり;
各R2が、独立してR、フルオロ、またはクロロであり;
mが、0、1、または2であり;
R3が、水素、C1〜3脂肪族、フルオロ、またはクロロであり;
各R4が、独立して水素、−C(R)2O−R5、またはR5であるが、ただし少なくとも1つのR4またはR8の基が水素ではなく;
各R5が、独立して−C(O)R6、−C(O)OR6、−C(O)−Q−R6、−C(O)−(CH2)n−C(O)OR6、−C(O)−(CH2)n−C(O)N(R7)2、−C(O)−(CH2)n−CH(R6)N(R7)2、−P(O)(OR6)2であり;
各R6が、独立して水素、必要に応じて置換されるC1〜6脂肪族基、または窒素、酸素、もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される0〜4個のヘテロ原子を有し、必要に応じて置換される5〜8員の飽和、部分的に不飽和、または完全に不飽和の環であり;
各R7が、水素、−C(O)R6、−C(O)OR6、−S(O)2R6、−OR6、必要に応じて置換されるC1〜6脂肪族基、または窒素、酸素、もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される0〜4個のヘテロ原子を有し、必要に応じて置換される5〜8員の飽和、部分的に不飽和、もしくは完全に不飽和の環であるか、あるいは;
同じ窒素原子上の2つのR6が、それらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって、その窒素原子に加え、窒素、酸素、もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する4〜7員の飽和、部分的に不飽和、もしくは完全に不飽和の環を形成し;
各nが、0〜6であり;
Qが、必要に応じて置換されるC1〜10アルキリデン鎖であり、このQの0〜4個のメチレン単位が、−O−、−N(R)−、−S−、−S(O)−、−S(O)2−、または−C(O)−により独立して置換され;そして
R8が、水素、または−C(R)2O−R5である
プロドラッグを提供する。
(薬学的に受容可能な組成物)
上記のように、本発明は、プロテインキナーゼのインヒビターである化合物を提供する故、本発明の化合物は、疾患、障害および状態(これらに限定されないが、癌、自己免疫障害、神経変性障害、神経系障害、総合失調症、骨関連障害、肝疾患、および心臓障害を含む)の処置に有用である。したがって、本発明の別の局面において、薬学的に受容可能な組成物が提供され、ここでこれらの組成物は、本明細書中に記載する任意の化合物を含み、必要に応じ、薬学的に受容可能なキャリア、アジュバント、またはビヒクルを含む。特定の実施形態において、これらの化合物は、必要に応じ、1つ以上のさらなる治療因子をさらに含む。
さらに別の局面において、必要としている被験体に、本発明の化合物、または本発明の化合物を含む薬学的に受容可能な組成物の有効量を投与する工程を含む、癌、自己免疫障害、神経変性障害、神経系障害、肝疾患、または心臓障害を処置するための方法、またはそれらの重篤度を軽減するための方法を提供する。本発明の特定の実施形態において、化合物または薬学的に受容可能な組成物の「有効量」は、癌、自己免疫障害、神経変性障害、神経系障害、総合失調症、骨関連障害、肝疾患、もしくは心臓障害から選択される疾患、状態、もしくは障害を処置するための有効量、またはそれらの重篤度を軽減するための有効量である。本発明の方法によると、これらの化合物および組成物は、癌、自己免疫障害、神経変性障害、神経系障害、総合失調症、骨関連障害、肝疾患、もしくは心臓障害を処置するのに有効な任意の投与量もしくは投与経路、またはこれらの重篤度を軽減するのに有効な任意の投与量もしくは投与経路を使用して投与され得る。必要とされる正確な量は、被験体の種、年齢、および全身状態(general condition)、感染の重篤度、特定因子、その投与形態などにより、被験体間で異なり得る。本発明の化合物は、好ましくは、投与を容易にし、かつ投薬量を均一にするための投薬量単位形態で処方される。「投薬量単位形態」という表現は、本明細書中で使用される場合、処置されるべく患者にとって適切な物理的に独立した薬剤単位についていう。しかしながら、本発明の化合物および組成物の一日の合計使用量は、健全な医学的判断の範囲内で担当医により決定されることが理解される。任意の特定の患者または生物体に対して特異的な有効用量レベルは、処置しようとする障害およびその障害の重篤度;使用される特定の化合物の活性;使用される特定の組成物;その患者の年齢、体重、全体的な健康、性別および食生活;投与時間、投与経路、および使用される特定の化合物の分泌率;処置の期間;使用される特定の化合物と組み合わせてまたは併用して使用される薬物を含む種々の要因、ならびに医学分野において周知の同様な要因により左右される。用語「患者」は、本明細書中で使用される場合、動物を意味し、好ましくは哺乳動物であり、最も好ましくはヒトである。
活性化合物はまた、1種以上の上記賦形剤を用いたミクロ被包性形態であり得る。錠剤、糖衣丸、カプセル剤、丸剤および顆粒剤の固形投薬形態は、コーティング剤および薬莢(例えば、腸溶性コーティング剤、放出制御コーティング剤および薬剤処方技術分野において周知の他のコーティング剤)を用いて調製し得る。そのような固形投薬形態において、活性化合物は、少なくとも1種の不活性希釈剤(例えば、スクロース、ラクトース、またはスターチ)と混合され得る。そのような投薬形態はまた、通常の実施と同様に、不活性な希釈剤とは異なるさらなる物質(例えば、錠剤化潤滑剤、および他の錠剤化助剤(例えば、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、および微結晶性セルロース)を包含し得る。カプセル剤、錠剤、および丸剤の場合には、それらの投薬形態はまた、緩衝剤を含み得る。これらは必要に応じ、不透明化剤を含み得、活性成分のみを放出し、好ましくは、腸管の特定部分において放出し、必要に応じて放出を遅らせる組成物であり得る。使用され得る包理組成物の例としては、ポリマー物質およびワックスが挙げられる。
本明細書中で使用される場合、用語「Rt」は、その化合物と関連づけられる分単位で示すHPLCの保持時間についていう。他に示さない限り、報告される保持時間を得るために利用されるHPLC法は、次の通りである:
カラム:Agilent/ZORBAX SB−C18/5μm/3.0×150mm/PN 883975−302/SN USBM001410
勾配:8分間で10〜90%MeCN
流量:1.0mL/分
検出:214nmおよび254nm。
化合物I−9を、次の通り調製した:
(方法A:(マイクロ波))
10mLマイクロ波管中で、5−クロロ−2−フルオロ−4−ヨードピリジン(1.0g、3.9mmol、1.0当量)を、DMSO(4.0mL)に溶解させ、次いでイソプロピルアミン(0.99mL、11.7mmol、3.0当量)を加えた。この管を密封し、150℃で600秒間マイクロ波を照射した。この反応を6回繰り返した。この反応混合物を合わせ、次いで、酢酸エチルで希釈し、水で洗浄した。硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、この溶媒をこの溶媒をエバポレートすることにより、濃厚な褐色油状体(5.6g、80%)として表題の化合物を得、さらに精製することなく直接使用した。
5−クロロ−2−フルオロ−4−ヨードピリジン(400mg、1.55mmol、1.0当量)をエタノール(5.0mL)に溶解させ、次いで、イソプロピルアミン(0.66mL、7.8mmol、5.0当量)を加えた。結果として生じた溶液を、80℃で48時間攪拌した。次いで、この反応混合物を酢酸エチルで希釈し、水で洗浄した。硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒をエバポレートすると濃厚な褐色油状体が得られ、次いでヘキサン/酢酸エチル(99:1〜80:20)の混合物で溶離するシリカゲルを用いたフラッシュクロマトグラフィにより精製し、淡黄色の固体(96mg、21%)として表題の化合物を得た。
(方法A:(マイクロ波))
THF(2.0mL)中の4−(5−クロロ−2−イソプロピルアミノピリジン−4−イル)−1−(トルエン−4−スルホニル)−1H−ピロール−2−カルボン酸メチルエステル(3.1g、6.9mmol、1.0当量)の溶液を、水(3.0mL)中の水酸化リチウム水和物(710mg、17.3mmol、2.5当量)溶液に加えた。マイクロ波管を密封し、この反応混合物に150℃で1200秒間マイクロ波を照射した。粗製物を6N HCl水で酸性化した。この溶液をエバポレートすることにより、表題の化合物が得られ、これをさらに精製することなく直接使用した。Rt(分):3.574。FIA MS:279.9 ES+;278.2 ES−。
THF(3.0mL)中の4−(5−クロロ−2−イソプロピルアミノピリジン−4−イル)−1−(2,4,6−トリメチルベンゼンスルホニル)−1H−ピロール−2−カルボン酸メチルエステル(0.69g、1.4mmol、1.0当量)の溶液を、水(3.0mL)中の水酸化リチウム一水和物(1.19g、29mmol、20.0当量)溶液に加えた。次いで、この混合物を8時間還流した。粗溶液を、濁るまで6N HCl水で酸性化し、有機溶媒を部分的に除去すると、生成物が沈殿した。表題の化合物を濾過により単離し、水およびジエチルエーテルで洗浄して、白色固体(0.38g、96%)を得た。
化合物I−9を、次の代替方法:
(4−(5−クロロ−2−イソプロピルアミノピリジン−4−イル)−1H−ピロール−2−カルボン酸[1−(3−クロロフェニル)−2−ヒドロキシエチル]アミド(I−9):4−ブロモ−2−クロロ−5−N−イソプロピルピリジン−2−アミン N−オキシド(25mg、0.094mmol、1.0当量)および4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−[1,3,2]ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)−1−(2,4,6−トリメチルベンゼンスルホニル)−1H−ピロール−2−カルボン酸メチルエステル(39mg、0.094mmol、1.0当量)を、ベンゼン(5mL)に溶解させ、次いで2M Na2CO3水(1mL)およびPd(PPh3)4(115.6mg、0.1mmol、0.2当量)を加え、その結果として生じた懸濁液を、80℃で16時間、還流下で加熱した。この反応混合物を酢酸エチルで希釈し、水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させることにより、4−(5−クロロ−2−イソプロピルアミノ−ピリジン−4−イル)−1−(2,4,6−トリメチル−ベンゼンスルホニル)−1H−ピロール−2−カルボン酸メチルエステル N−オキシド(Rt(分)6.859.MS FIA:492.0 ES+)が得られ、次いでこれを室温でジクロロメタン(1mL)中の2M PCl3溶液で処理した。10分後、溶媒を窒素蒸気下で除去し、粗油状体をメタノール(1mL)中に溶解させ、1M NaOH水(1mL)に溶解させた。この反応混合物を16時間、還流下で加熱し、次いで粗溶液を1M HCl水を使用して酸性化し、溶媒を除去した。その結果として生じた4−(5−クロロ−2−イソプロピルアミノ−ピリジン−4−イル)−1H−ピロール−2−カルボン酸(Rt(分)3.527.MS FIA:279.4 ES+;278.2 Es−)を、EDCI(36mg、0.19mmol、2当量)、HOBt(26mg、0.19mmol、2当量)、(S)−3−クロロフェニルグリシノール HCl塩(59mg、0.28mmol、3当量)、そしてDIEA(0.12mL、0.75mmol、8当量)と一緒に、DMF(3mL)中に懸濁させた。その結果として生じた混合物を室温で16時間攪拌した。この反応混合物を酢酸エチルで希釈し、水で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させた。減圧下で溶媒を除去後、粗産物を逆相HPLC(アセトニトリル/水/TFA 1%)により精製し、白色固体(4.8mg、8.1%)として表題の化合物を得た。
化合物I−3を、次の通り調製した:
(特性データ)
本発明の化合物を、上記実施例1〜3に記載したものと実質的に同様な方法、および当業者に公知の方法により調製した。これらの化合物についての特性データを、以下表3に要約する。また、これらのデータには、HPLC、MS、および1H NMRデータが含まれる。特に指定のない限り、1H NMRデータは500MHzで得られ、報告される化学シフトは全て、ppmである。化合物番号は、表1、表2、および表3に列挙する化合物番号に対応する。本明細書中で使用される場合、用語「Rt」は、分単位で示す保持時間であって、上記のHPLC法を使用して指定の化合物について得られる。複数の方法が任意の与えられた化合物について得られる場合、本明細書に記載のとおり、1つの典型的な方法のみが提供される。解析測定値が、本明細書中で記載されるいずれの所与の化合物に対しても得られた場合には、1つの典型的な測定値のみが提供される。
(プロドラッグの合成)
式IIのプロドラッグを、当業者に公知の種々の方法により、式Iのヒドロキシル化合物から調製する。これらの方法としては、これらに限定されないが、所望のカルボン酸またはリン酸塩の形成によるアシル化が挙げられる。式Iのヒドロキシル部分を望ましいアミノ酸によりアシル化する場合、このアミノ酸のアミノ部分を、本明細書において既に記載した通りの適切なアミノ保護基により必要に応じて保護し得る。
(ERK2阻害アッセイ)
化合物を、分光光度結合酵素アッセイにより、ERK2の阻害についてアッセイした(Foxら(1998)「Protein Sci」7、2249)。このアッセイでは、固定濃度の活性ERK2(10nM)を、10mM MgCl2、2.5mM エノールピルビン酸二リン酸塩、200μM NADH、150μg/mL ピルビン酸キナーゼ、50μg/mL 乳酸デヒドロゲナーゼおよび200μM erktideペプチドを含む0.1M HEPES緩衝液(pH7.5)中で30℃にて10分間、DMSO(2.5%)中の化合物を種々の濃度で一緒にインキュベートした。この反応を65μM ATPの添加により開始した。340nMにおける吸収度の低下速度をモニターした。IC50をインヒビター濃度の関数として、この速度データから求めた。
(ERK1阻害アッセイ)
化合物を、分光光度結合酵素アッセイにより、ERK1の阻害についてアッセイする(Foxら(1998)「Protein Sci」7、2249)。このアッセイでは、固定濃度の活性ERK1(20nM)を、10mM MgCl2、2.5mM エノールピルビン酸二リン酸塩、200μM NADH、30μg/mL ピルビン酸キナーゼ、10μg/mL 乳酸デヒドロゲナーゼおよび150μM erktideペプチドを含む0.1M HEPES緩衝液(pH7.6)中で30℃にて10分間、DMSO(2.0%)中の化合物を種々の濃度で一緒にインキュベートした。この反応を140μM ATP(20μL)の添加により開始した。340nMにおける吸収度の低下速度をモニターした。Kiをインヒビター濃度の関数として、この速度データから求めた。
Claims (1)
- 以下の構造を有する化合物。
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