JP5124561B2 - 感温性ポリホスファゼン重合体−生理活性分子共役体、その製造方法及びその用途 - Google Patents
感温性ポリホスファゼン重合体−生理活性分子共役体、その製造方法及びその用途 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5124561B2 JP5124561B2 JP2009504100A JP2009504100A JP5124561B2 JP 5124561 B2 JP5124561 B2 JP 5124561B2 JP 2009504100 A JP2009504100 A JP 2009504100A JP 2009504100 A JP2009504100 A JP 2009504100A JP 5124561 B2 JP5124561 B2 JP 5124561B2
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Description
[非特許文献1B]J. Control. Rel, 63, 155 (2000)
[非特許文献2]参照文献2;Adv Drug Deliv Rev, 31, 197 (1998)
[非特許文献3]参照文献3;J. Pharm. Pharmacol, 48, 669 (1996)
[非特許文献4]参照文献4;Nature, 388, 860 (1997)
[非特許文献5A]参照文献5;Macromolecules 32, 2188 (1999)
[非特許文献5B]Macromolecules 32, 7820 (1999)
[非特許文献5C]Macromolecules 35, 3876 (2002)
[非特許文献7]参照文献7;Bioconjugate Chem. 3, 351 (1992)
[非特許文献8]参照文献8;J. Control. Release, 161, 55 (1998)
[非特許文献9]参照文献9;Int. J. Cancer, 73, 859‐864 (1997) 、
[非特許文献10]参照文献10;I. Biochem. Pharmacol, 34, 289 (1985) 、
[非特許文献11]参照文献11;J. Control Release, 73, 89‐102 (2001)
[特許文献1A] 米国特許 第6,319,984号
[特許文献1B] 大韓民国特許 第259,367号
[特許文献1C] 大韓民国特許 第315,630号
[特許文献1D] 参照文献6 韓国特許出願2006-0005579
pはエチレングリコールの反復単位数を示すもので、7乃至50の整数値を有し、
NHCH(R1)CO2R2はアミノ酸エステルで、
R1はH、HCH2、CH3、CH2SH、CH(CH3)2、CH2CH(CH3)2、CH(CH3)C2H5、CH2CH2SCH3、CH2C6H5、CH2C6H4OH、CH2C2NH2C6H4、OCOC4N+H9、CO2C2H5、CH2CO2C2H5、(CH2)2CO2C2H5及びHCONHCH(CH2C6H5)からなる群より選択され、
R2はCH3、C3H7、C4H9、C2H5、CH2C6H5及びCH2CHCH2からなる群より選択され、
NH(R3)(R4)(R5)はアミノ酸、ペプチドまたはデプシペプチドエステルで、
R3はCH(W)であり、
R4はCO2、CO2CH2CO2、CO2CH(CH3)CO2及びCONHCH(X)CO2からなる群より選択され、
R5はH、CH3及びC2H5からなる群より選択され、
ここで、W及びXはそれぞれ独立的にH、HCH2、CH3、CH(CH3)2、CH2CH(CH3)2、CH(CH3)C2H5、CH2CH2SCH3、CH2C6H5、CH2C2NH2C6H4、OCOC4N+H9、CO2C2H5、(CH2)2CO2C2H5、CH2OH、CH(CH3)OH、CH2C6H4OH、CH2COOH、CH2CH2COOH、CH2CONH2、C4H8NH2、C3H6NHC(=NH)NH2、CH2C3N2H3及びCH2SHからなる群より選択され、
NH(R6)(R7)(R8)及びNH(R6)(R7)(R9)は官能基を有している置換体で、
R6はCH(Y)であり、
R7はC2H4、C3H6、C4H8、CH2C6H4、CH2CO2、O、CONHCH(Z)O、CO、CO2、S、CONHCH(Z)S、N、CONHCH(Z)N、CON、COCHNH(Z)CON、CONHCH(Z)CO及びCONHCH(Z)CO2からなる群より選択され、
R8はOH、SH、H、CH3、C2H5、C3H7、C4H9、CH2C6H5、CH2CHCH2及び下記表1の保護基からなる群より選択され、
ここで、Y及びZはそれぞれ独立的にH、HCH2、CH3、CH(CH3)2、CH2CH(CH3)2、CH(CH3)C2H5、CH2CH2SCH3、CH2C6H5、CH2C2NH2C6H4、OCOC4N+H9、CO2C2H5、(CH2)2CO2C2H5、CH2OH、CH(CH3)OH、CH2C6H4OH、CH2COOH、CH2CH2COOH、CH2CONH2、C4H8NH2、C3H6NHC(=NH)NH2、CH2C3N2H3及びCH2SHからなる群より選択され、
R9はOH、SH、H、NH2、CH3、C2H5、C3H7、C4H9、CH2C6H5、CH2CHCH2、NHCH(SH)CO2H、NH(CH2)qSH、NH(CH2CH2NH)rH、[NHCH(C4H8NH2)CO]rOH、[NHCH[(CH2)3C(=NH)(NH2)]CO]rOH及びプロタミンからなる群より選択され、
ここで、qはメチレンの反復単位数を示すもので1乃至20の整数値を有し、
rはエチレンイミン、リジンまたはアルギニンの反復単位数を示すもので1乃至18000の整数値を有し、
NH(R6)(R7)(R10)は薬物などの生物活性分子と化学結合している置換体で、
R6及びR7は前記置換体NH(R6)(R7)(R8)及びNH(R6)(R7)(R9)で定義した通りであり、
R10はパクリタキセル、ドキソルビシン、カンプトテシン、エピルビシン、5-フルオロウラシル、10-ヒドロキシカンプトテシン、10-アミノカンプトテシン、7-エチルカンプトテシン、イリノテカン、メトトレキサート、マイトマイシンC、タキソイド、ドセタキセル、クロラムブシル、カリケアマイシン、マイタンシノイド、2-ピロリノドキソルビシン(AN-201)、ダウノルビシン、ブチル酸、メルファラン、4'-ジメチルデオキシポドフィロトキシン、 クルクミン、ポドフィロトキシン、エピポドフィロトキシン、4β−アミノ-4'-O-ジメチルエピポドフィロトキシン、タリソマイシンS10b、ダウノマイシン、デュオカルマイシンA、デュオカルマイシンSA、シス-アコニチル-ダウノマイシン、カリケアマイシン、ジアゼニウムジオレート、ネトロプシン、6-メルカプトプリン、グルクロン酸抱合、フォスミドシン、ストレプトニグリン、ヘマトポルフィリン、デスフェリオキサミン(DFO)、デフェリプロン、アシビシン、エストラムスチン、エネジイン、アルギニン-グリシン-アスパラギン酸ペプチド誘導体、ニューロペプチド [例えば、ニューロテンシン、タキキニン、ニューロペプチドY(NPY)、ペプチドYY(PYY)、血管活性臓内ポリペプチド(VIP)、下垂体アデニル酸シクラーゼ-活性ポリペプチド(PACAP)など]、アルブミン、牛血清アルブミン(BSA)、牛膵臓リボヌクレアーゼ(RNaseA)、牛精液リボヌクレアーゼ(BS‐RNase)、Bowman‐brikプロテアーゼ阻害剤(BBI)、コラーゲン、フィブロネクチン、ラミニン、エリスロポエチン(EPO)、インターフェロン、ヒルジン、コロニー刺激因子(CSF)、インシュリン、デスモプレシン、グルカゴン類似ペプチド1(GLP1)、ヒト成長ホルモン拮抗剤、腫瘍壊死因子収容体1(TNFR1)、アスパラギナーゼ、アデノシンデアミナーゼ、骨形成蛋白質(BMPs)、成長因子 [例えば、繊維芽細胞成長因子(FGF)、血管内皮細胞成長因子(VEGF)、上皮細胞成長因子(EGF)、神経成長因子(NGF)、血小板性成長因子(PDFG)、インシュリン類似成長因子(IGF)、変異性成長因子β(TGF‐β)、脳神経成長因子(BDNF)、ニューロトロフィン-3(NT‐3)、ニューロトロフィン-4/5(NT‐4/5)など]、腫瘍壊死因子関連アポトーシス誘導リガンド(TRAIL)、サイトカイン [例えば、インターフェロン-α1a(IFN‐α1a)、インターフェロン-α2a(IFN‐α2a)、インターフェロン-α2b(IFN‐α2b)、インターフェロン-ガンマ(IFN‐γ)、インターロイキン-1(IL‐1)、インターロイキン-2(IL‐2)、インターロイキン-3(IL‐3)、インターロイキン-4(IL‐4)、インターロイキン-5(IL‐5)、インターロイキン-6(IL‐6)、腫瘍壊死因子-α(TNF-α)、白血病阻害因子(LIF)など]、テアニン、デキサメタゾン、ヘパリン、キトサン、ヒアルロナン、シクロデキストラン、澱粉、炭水化物、糖類、蛍光蛋白質 [例えば、緑色蛍光蛋白質(GFP)、赤色蛍光蛋白質(RFP)など]、ウイルス様粒子(VLP)及びワクチンからなる群より選択され、
a、b、c、d、e及びfは各置換体の含量を示す値で、a、b、fは独立して0.01乃至1.9の値を有し、c及びd、eは独立して0乃至1.9の値を有し、a+b+c+d+e+f=2.0であり、
nはポリホスファゼンの重合度で5乃至100000の値を有する。
(1)次の化学式2のホスファゼン三量体を熱重合させて次の化学式3のジクロロホスファゼン直鎖高分子を得る下記反応式1の段階:
(2)前記段階(1)で生成された前記化学式3の化合物を次の化学式4のアミノ酸エステルまたはその塩の0.01乃至1.9当量と反応させる段階:
[化4]
NH2CH(R1)CO2R2;
(3)前記段階(2)の生成物を次の化学式5のアミノ酸、ペプチド、デプシペプチドエステルまたはその塩の0乃至1.9当量と反応させる段階:
[化5]
NH2(R3)(R4)(R5);
(4)前記段階(3)の生成物を次の化学式6の官能基を有する置換体またはその塩の0.01乃至1.9当量と反応させる段階:
[化6]
NH2(R6)(R7)(R8);
(5)前記段階(4)の生成物を次の化学式7のアミノメトキシポリエチレングリコールまたはその塩の0.01乃至1.19当量と反応させる段階:
[化7]
NH2(CH2CH2O)pCH3;
前記化学式6のR8がCH2C6H5又はCH2CHCH2である場合、本発明の製造方法は、前記段階(5)で生成された高分子を脱水素化反応(R8がCH2C6H5である場合)または脱アリルエステル化反応(R8がCH2CHCH2である場合)させることによってR8が水素(H)官能基を有するものであるポリ有機ホスファゼンを得る段階(5-1)を含む。
前記生物活性分子到達用組成物は1つ以上の添加剤を含むものであり得る。
乾燥させたイソロイシンエチルエステル塩化水素塩(4.22g、21.58mmol)を無水テトラヒドロフラン100mlに溶解した後、トリエチルアミン(6.55g、64.74mmol)を加えた。この溶液に無水テトラヒドロフラン50mlに溶かしたポリ(ジクロロホスファゼン)(2.00g、17.26mmol)を‐60℃のドライアイス-アセトン湯煎で滴加した後、徐々に常温に上げて48時間反応させた。
元素分析値:C、55.27;H、7.83;N、7.63
理論値:C、55.45;H、7.72;N、7.71
水素核磁気共鳴スペクトル(DMSO‐d6、ppm):δ0.92(b、CH3)、0.11(s、CH3)、1.25(b、CH2)、1.57(s、CH3)、1.65乃至1.79(b、CH)、1.86(s、CH3)、2.18(s、CH3)、2.30(s、CH3)、3.30(s、CH3)、3.42乃至3.50(b、CH2)、3.56(s、CH2)、4.08(b、CH)、4.15(b、CH2)、4.65(t、CH)、4.78(s、OH)、4.99(t、CH)、5.22(s、CH)、5.48(d、CH)、5.64(d、CH)、5.96(t、CH)、6.26(d、CH)、6.36s、OH)、7.28乃至8.04(m、芳香族)、9.00(d、NH)。
リン核磁気共鳴スペクトル(DMSO‐d6、ppm):δ17.9
平均分子量(Mw):45000
ポリ(ジクロロホスファゼン)(2.00g、17.26mmol)、イソロイシンエチルエステル(4.22g、21.58mmol)、グリシルグリシンアリルエステルトリフルオロ酢酸塩(0.99g、3.45mmol)、分子量550のアミノメトキシポリエチレングリコール(10.44g、18.99mmol)、テトラキストライフェニルホスフィン、パラジウム(0)(0.61g)、モルフォリン(4.85g)、パクリタキセル(0.40g)、ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド(0.17g)、ジメチルアミノピリジン(0.10g)、トリエチルアミン(7.59g)、テトラヒドロフラン(550ml)、ジクロロメタン(100ml)を使用することを除き、実施例1と同じ方法で、最終生成物[NP(IleOEt)1.25(AMPEG550)0.55(GlyGlyCOOH)0.18(GlyGlyPTX)0.02]n6.95g(収率77%)を得た。
元素分析値:C、47.80;H、9.20;N、9.60
理論値:C、48.21;H、8.97;N、9.58
水素核磁気共鳴スペクトル(DMSO‐d6、ppm):δ0.92(b、CH3)、0.11(s、CH3)、1.25(b、CH2)、1.57(s、CH3)、1.65乃至1.79(b、CH)、1.86(s、CH3)、2.18(s、CH3)、2.30(s、CH3)、3.30(s、CH3)、3.42乃至3.50(b、CH2)、3.56(s、CH2)、4.08(b、CH)、4.15(b、CH2)、4.65(t、CH)、4.78(s、OH)、4.99(t、CH)、5.22(s、CH)、5.48(d、CH)、5.64(d、CH)、5.96(t、CH)、6.26(d、CH)、6.36(s、OH)、7.28乃至8.04(m、芳香族)、9.00(d、NH)。
リン核磁気共鳴スペクトル(DMSO‐d6、ppm):δ18.2
平均分子量(Mw):31000
ポリ(ジクロロホスファゼン)(2.00g、17.26mmol)、イソロイシンエチルエステル(4.22g、21.58mmol)、グリシルグリシンアリルエステルトリフルオロ酢酸塩(0.99g、3.45mmol)、分子量550のアミノメトキシポリエチレングリコール(10.44g、18.99mmol)、テトラキストライフェニルホスフィンパラジウム(0)(0.62g)、モルフォリン(4.95g)、トリエチルアミン(7.60g)、テトラヒドロフラン(550ml)を使用することを除き、実施例1と同じ方法で中間生成物[NP(IleOEt)1.20(AMPEG550)0.60(GlyGlyCOOH)0.14]n(11.23g)を得た。
元素分析値:C、47.01;H、9.38;N、9.59
理論値:C、46.98;H、8.97;N、8.98
水素核磁気共鳴スペクトル(DMSO‐d6、ppm):δ0.92(b、CH3)、1.25(b、CH2)、1.57(s、CH3)、1.65乃至1.79(b、CH)、2.16(m、CH)、3.42乃至3.50(b、CH2)、3.56(s、CH2)、4.08(b、CH)、4.56(m、CH)、4.68(d、CH)、4.85(m、CH)、4.94(m、CH)、5.21(s、CH)、5.45(s、CH)、6.63(d、NH)、7.65(m、CH)、7.92(d、CH)、4.08(b、CH)。
リン核磁気共鳴スペクトル(DMSO‐d6、ppm):δ17.9
平均分子量(Mw):392000
ポリ(ジクロロホスファゼン)(2.00g、17.26mmol)、イソロイシンエチルエステル(4.19g、21.40mmol)、グリシルグリシンアリルエステルトリフルオロ酢酸塩(0.94g、3.28mmol)、分子量550のアミノメトキシポリエチレングリコール(10.82g、19.68mmol)、テトラキストライフェニルホスフィンパラジウム(0)(0.63g)、モルフォリン(5.05g)、ドキソルビシン(0.51g)、イソブチルギ酸エステル(0.19g)、トリブチルアミン(0.26g)、トリエチルアミン(7.49g)、テトラヒドロフラン(650ml)を使用することを除き、実施例3と同じ方法で最終生成物[NP(IleOEt)1.24(AMPEG550)0.57(GlyGlyCOOH)0.14(GlyGlyDOX)0.05]n11.25g(収率81%)を得た。
元素分析値:C、48.12;H、9.30;N、11.26
理論値:C、49.41;H、9.63;N、10.91
水素核磁気共鳴スペクトル(DMSO‐d6、ppm):δ0.92(b、CH3)、1.25(b、CH2)、1.57(s、CH3)、1.65乃至1.79(b、CH)、2.16(m、CH)、3.42乃至3.50(b、CH2)、3.56(s、CH2)、4.08(b、CH)、4.56(m、CH)、4.68(d、CH)、4.85(m、CH)、4.94(m、CH)、5.21(s、CH)、5.45(s、CH)、6.63(d、NH)、7.65(m、CH)、7.92(d、CH)、4.08(b、CH)。
リン核磁気共鳴スペクトル(DMSO‐d6、ppm):δ18.1
平均分子量(Mw):91800
ポリ(ジクロロホスファゼン)(2.00g、17.26mmol)、イソロイシンエチルエステル(4.12g、21.06mmol)、グリシルグリシンアリルエステルトリフルオロ酢酸塩(0.59g、2.07mmol)、分子量550のアミノメトキシポリエチレングリコール(12.53g、22.78mmol)、テトラキストライフェニルホスフィンパラジウム(0)(0.53g)、モルフォリン(4.78g)、ドキソルビシン(0.80g)、イソブチルクロロギ酸エステル(0.29g)、トリブチルアミン(0.40g)、トリエチルアミン(7.02g)、テトラヒドロフラン(650ml)を使用することを除き、実施例3と同じ方法で最終生成物[NP(IleOEt)1.22(AMPEG550)0.66(GlyGlyCOOH)0.06(GlyGlyDOX)0.06]n13.38g(収率87%)を得た。
元素分析値:C、46.95;H、9.48;N、10.74
理論値:C、46.21;H、8.95;N、10.13
水素核磁気共鳴スペクトル(DMSO‐d6、ppm):δ0.92(b、CH3)、1.25(b、CH2)、1.57(s、CH3)、1.65乃至1.79(b、CH)、2.16(m、CH)、3.42乃至3.50(b、CH2)、3.56(s、CH2)、4.08(b、CH)、4.56(m、CH)、4.68(d、CH)、4.85(m、CH)、4.94(m、CH)、5.21(s、CH)、5.45(s、CH)、6.63(d、NH)、7.65(m、CH)、7.92(d、CH)、4.08(b、CH)。
リン核磁気共鳴スペクトル(DMSO‐d6、ppm):δ19.0
平均分子量(Mw):88500
ポリ(ジクロロホスファゼン)(2.00g、17.26mmol)、イソロイシンエチルエステル(4.29g、21.92mmol)、グリシルグリシンアリルエステルトリフルオロ酢酸塩(1.38g、4.83mmol)、分子量750のアミノメトキシポリエチレングリコール(14.76g、19.68mmol)、テトラキストライフェニルホスフィンパラジウム(0)(0.71g)、モルフォリン(5.98g)、ドキソルビシン(0.67g)、イソブチルクロロギ酸エステル(0.24g)、トリブチルアミン(0.34g)、トリエチルアミン(8.12g)、テトラヒドロフラン(650ml)を使用することを除き、実施例3と同じ方法で最終生成物[NP(IleOEt)1.27(AMPEG750)0.57(GlyGlyCOOH)0.23(GlyGlyDOX)0.05]n14.95g(収率73%)を得た。
元素分析値:C、50.65;H、8.64;N、8.98
理論値:C、49.49;H、8.55;N、8.79
水素核磁気共鳴スペクトル(DMSO‐d6、ppm):δ0.92(b、CH3)、1.25(b、CH2)、1.57(s、CH3)、1.65乃至1.79(b、CH)、2.16(m、CH)、3.42乃至3.50(b、CH2)、3.56(s、CH2)、4.08(b、CH)、4.56(m、CH)、4.68(d、CH)、4.85(m、CH)、4.94(m、CH)、5.21(s、CH)、5.45(s、CH)、6.63(d、NH)、7.65(m、CH)、7.92(d、CH)、4.08(b、CH)。
リン核磁気共鳴スペクトル(DMSO‐d6、ppm):δ19.1
平均分子量(Mw):87400
ポリ(ジクロロホスファゼン)(2.00g、17.26mmol)、イソロイシンエチルエステル(4.39g、22.44mmol)、グリシルグリシンアリルエステルトリフルオロ酢酸塩(0.84g、2.93mmol)、分子量550のアミノメトキシポリエチレングリコール(10.06g、18.30mmol)、テトラキストライフェニルホスフィンパラジウム(0)(0.48g)、モルフォリン(4.23g)、グリシン-アルギニン-グリシン-アスパラギン-セリン酸ペプチド(0.87g)、イソブチル クロロギ酸エステル(0.06g)、トリブチルアミン(0.62g)、トリエチルアミン(7.70g)、テトラヒドロフラン(650ml)を使用することを除き、実施例3と同じ方法で最終生成物[NP(IleOEt)1.30(AMPEG550)0.53(GlyGlyCOOH)0.07(GlyGlyGRGDS)0.10]n10.87g(収率72%)を得た。
元素分析値:C、50.54;H、8.50;N、8.03
理論値:C、50.50;H、8.23;N、7.98
水素核磁気共鳴スペクトル(DMSO‐d6、ppm):δ0.92(b、CH3)、1.25(b、CH2)、1.57(s、CH3)、1.65乃至1.79(b、CH)、3.42乃至3.50(b、CH2)、3.56(s、CH2)、4.08(b、CH)、4.15(b、CH2)。
リン核磁気共鳴スペクトル(DMSO‐d6、ppm):δ18.9
平均分子量(Mw):108100
ポリ(ジクロロホスファゼン)(2.00g、17.26mmol)、イソロイシンエチルエステル(3.81g、19.50mmol)、グリシルグリシンアリルエステルトリフルオロ酢酸塩(0.94g、3.28mmol)、分子量550のアミノメトキシポリエチレングリコール(9.49g、17.26mmol)、テトラキストライフェニルホスフィンパラジウム(0)(0.43g)、モルフォリン(4.12g)、グリシン-アルギニン-グリシン-アスパラギン-セリン酸ペプチド(2.61g)、イソブチル クロロギ酸エステル(0.18g)、トリブチルアミン(1.86g)、トリエチルアミン(6.92g)、テトラヒドロフラン(650ml)を使用することを除き、実施例3と同じ方法で最終生成物[NP(IleOEt)1.13(AMPEG550)0.50(GlyGlyCOOH)0.04(GlyGlyGRGDS)0.15]n11.21g(収率81%)を得た。
元素分析値:C、51.25;H、8.71;N、7.21
理論値:C、50.98H、8.50N、7.92
水素核磁気共鳴スペクトル(DMSO‐d6、ppm):δ0.92(b、CH3)、1.25(b、CH2)、1.57(s、CH3)、1.65乃至1.79(b、CH)、3.42乃至3.50(b、CH2)、3.56(s、CH2)、4.08(b、CH)、4.15(b、CH2)。
リン核磁気共鳴スペクトル(DMSO‐d6、ppm):δ19.2
平均分子量(Mw):98300
ポリ(ジクロロホスファゼン)(2.00g、17.26mmol)、イソロイシンエチルエステル(3.81g、19.50mmol)、グリシルグリシンアリルエステルトリフルオロ酢酸塩(0.94g、3.28mmol)、分子量550のアミノメトキシポリエチレングリコール(9.49g、17.26mmol)、テトラキストライフェニルホスフィンパラジウム(0)(0.61g)、モルフォリン(5.32g)、グリシン-アルギニン-グリシン-アスパラギン-セリン酸ペプチド(1.74g)、イソブチル クロロギ酸エステル(0.12g)、トリブチルアミン(1.24g)、トリエチルアミン(7.70g)、テトラヒドロフラン(650ml)を使用することを除き、実施例3と同じ方法で中間生成物[NP(IleOEt)1.19(AMPEG550)0.52(GlyGlyCOOH)0.20(GlyGlyGRGDS)0.10]n(13.78g)を得た。
元素分析値:C、51.54;H、8.77;N、7.10
理論値:C、51.87H、8.51N、6.89
水素核磁気共鳴スペクトル(DMSO‐d6、ppm):δ0.92(b、CH3)、1.25(b、CH2)、1.57(s、CH3)、1.65乃至1.79(b、CH)、3.42乃至3.50(b、CH2)、3.56(s、CH2)、4.08(b、CH)、4.15(b、CH2)。
リン核磁気共鳴スペクトル(DMSO‐d6、ppm):δ19.1
平均分子量(Mw):27200
ポリ(ジクロロホスファゼン)(2.00g、17.26mmol)、イソロイシンエチルエステル(4.36g、22.27mmol)、グリシルグリシンアリルエステルトリフルオロ酢酸塩(0.84g、2.93mmol)、分子量550のアミノメトキシポリエチレングリコール(10.25g、18.64mmol)、テトラキストライフェニルホスフィンパラジウム(0)(0.57g)、モルフォリン(4.98g)、グリシン-アルギニン-グリシン-アスパラギン-セリン酸ペプチド(0.79g)、クルライシレティレステル(0.13g)、イソブチルクロロギ酸エステル(0.07g)、トリブチルアミン(0.61g)、トリエチルアミン(7.64g)、テトラヒドロフラン(800ml)を使用することを除き、実施例3と同じ方法で最終生成物[NP(IleOEt)1.29(AMPEG550)0.54(GlyGlyGlyOEt)0.12(GlyGlyGRGDS)0.05]n12.29g(収率80%)を得た。
元素分析値:C、51.65;H、8.48;N、7.60
理論値:C、50.91;H、8.30;N、7.86
水素核磁気共鳴スペクトル(DMSO‐d6、ppm):δ0.92(b、CH3)、1.25(b、CH2)、1.57(s、CH3)、1.65乃至1.79(b、CH)、3.42乃至3.50(b、CH2)、3.56(s、CH2)、4.08(b、CH)、4.15(b、CH2)。
リン核磁気共鳴スペクトル(DMSO‐d6、ppm):δ20.0
平均分子量(Mw):86500
ポリ(ジクロロホスファゼン)(2.00g、17.26mmol)、イソロイシンエチルエステル(4.36g、22.27mmol)、グリシルグリシンアリルエステルトリフルオロ酢酸塩(0.84g、2.93mmol)、分子量550のアミノメトキシポリエチレングリコール(10.25g、18.64mmol)、テトラキストライフェニルホスフィンパラジウム(0)(0.51g)、モルフォリン(4.28g)、グリシン-アルギニン-グリシン-アスパラギン-セリン酸ペプチド(0.81g)、イソブチル クロロギ酸エステル(0.071g)、トリブチルアミン(0.63g)、トリエチルアミン(7.65g)、テトラヒドロフラン(650ml)を使用することを除き、実施例3と同じ方法で最終生成物[NP(IleOEt)1.29(AMPEG550)0.54(GlyGlyCOOH)0.12(GlyGlyGRGDY)0.05]n16.12g(収率82%)を得た。
元素分析値:C、50.63;H、8.52;N、7.79
理論値:C、49.47;H、8.49;N、7.70
水素核磁気共鳴スペクトル(DMSO‐d6、ppm):δ0.92(b、CH3)、1.25(b、CH2)、1.57(s、CH3)、1.65乃至1.79(b、CH)、3.42乃至3.50(b、CH2)、3.56(s、CH2)、4.08(b、CH)、4.15(b、CH2)。
リン核磁気共鳴スペクトル(DMSO‐d6、ppm):δ19.1
平均分子量(Mw):87400
本発明の実施例1乃至11による薬物または生物活性分子が結合しているポリ有機ホスファゼンを各℃各10重量%の濃度で4℃でリン酸緩衝食塩水(pH7.4)に溶解させた。この溶液を自動温度調節浴(bath、TC-501)に装置された粘度計(Brookfield DV‐III+ Rheometer)のチャンバーに入れた。前段速度を秒当たり0.1乃至1.7にして分当り0.04℃で温度を上昇させながら、これらの温度変化に応じるゾル-ゲル相転移を観察した。
本発明の実施例1及び実施例2のパクリタキセルと結合しているポリ有機ホスファゼンを10重量%にリン酸緩衝食塩水に溶解させた。0.5mlのパクリタキセルが化学結合しているポリ有機ホスファゼン溶液をミリセル(millicell)に入れて37℃でハイドロゲルを作った後、10mlの0.1体積%のSDSが含まれたリン酸緩衝食塩水(pH7.4)に浸して37℃水槽に置いて50rpmで振盪した。決められた時間にミリセルを取り出して凍結乾燥した後、パクリタキセルと結合しているポリ有機ホスファゼンの重量を測定した。
本発明実施例3及び実施例4にで得られたドキソルビシンと接合しているポリ有機ホスファゼンと、実施例9で得られたRGDペプチドが接合されているポリ有機ホスファゼンを、それぞれ10重量%の濃度でリン酸緩衝食塩水(pH7.4)に溶解して37℃水槽で置いて50rpmで振盪した。時間経過に対する加水分解の程度を、ゲル透過クロマトグラフィー(GPC)を利用して測定した分子量の減少程度で評価した。
実施例3のポリ有機ホスファゼンが7重量%でリン酸緩衝食塩水に溶解している溶液にパクリタキセルを0.1体積%に溶解した。0.5mlのパクリタキセルが結合されているポリ有機ホスファゼン溶液をミリセルに入れて37℃でハイドロゲルを作った。
本発明の実施例3のドキソルビシンが接合しているポリ有機ホスファゼンを10重量%で水に溶解させた。得られた溶液にドキソルビシンを0.1重量%で溶解させた。0.5mlの溶解したドキソルビシンが結合しているポリ有機ホスファゼン溶液をミリセルに入れて37℃でハイドロゲルを作製した。得られたドキソルビシンを含むポリ有機ホスファゼンを放出溶液として使用する10mlのリン酸緩衝食塩水(pH7.4)に加えた。得られたドキソルビシンを含むポリ有機ホスファゼンを含む放出溶液を37℃水槽に入れて50rpmで震盪した。
本発明の抗癌剤が接合しているポリ有機ホスファゼン-抗癌剤接合体の生体外での抗癌活性を知るため、ヒト乳癌細胞(MCF‐7、韓国細胞株銀行)及びヒト子宮頸部癌細胞(Hela、韓国細胞株銀行)に対して以下の試験を行った。
本発明実施例1のパクリタキセルが結合しているポリ有機ホスファゼンハイドロゲルの生体内抗癌性を以下の方法で測定した。
前記実施例5のドキソルビシンが結合しているポリ有機ホスファゼン-ドキソルビシン接合体ハイドロゲルの生体内での抗癌活性を以下の方法で測定した。
Claims (13)
- 下記化学式1の構造で示される置換基を有することにより温度感応性および生分解性を
有するポリ有機ホスファゼンと、置換基R10で示される生物活性分子が結合している、
ポリ有機ホスファゼン−生理活性分子接合体:
R1はH、HCH2、CH3、CH2SH、CH(CH3)2、CH2CH(CH3)2、CH(CH3)C2H5、CH2CH2SCH3、CH2C6H5、CH2C6H4OH、CH2C2NH2C6H4、OCOC4N+H9、CO2C2H5、CH2CO2C2H5、(CH2)2CO2C2H5及びHCONHCH(CH2C6H5)からなる群より選択され、
R2はCH3、C3H7、C4H9、C2H5、CH2C6H5及びCH2CHCH2からなる群より選択され、
R3はCH(W)であり、
R4はCO2、CO2CH2CO2、CO2CH(CH3)CO2及びCONHCH(X)CO2からなる群より選択され、
R5はH、CH3及びC2H5からなる群より選択され、
ここで、W及びXはそれぞれ独立的にH、HCH2、CH3、CH(CH3)2、CH2CH(CH3)2、CH(CH3)C2H5、CH2CH2SCH3、CH2C6H5、CH2C2NH2C6H4、OCOC4N+H9、CO2C2H5、(CH2)2CO2C2H5、CH2OH、CH(CH3)OH、CH2C6H4OH、CH2COOH、CH2CH2COOH、CH2CONH2、C4H8NH2、C3H6NHC(=NH)NH2、CH2C3N2H3及びCH2SHからなる群より選択され、
R6はCH(Y)であり、
R7はC2H4、C3H6、C4H8、CH2C6H4、CH2CO2、O、CONHCH(Z)O、CO、CO2、S、CONHCH(Z)S、CONHCH(Z)N、CONHCH(Z)CO及びCONHCH(Z)CO2からなる群より選択され、
R8はOH、SH、H、CH3、C2H5、C3H7、C4H9、CH2C6H5、CH2CHCH2及び下記の表1に記載された保護基からなる群より選択され、
ここで、Y及びZはそれぞれ独立的にH、HCH2、CH3、CH(CH3)2、CH2CH(CH3)2、CH(CH3)C2H5、CH2CH2SCH3、CH2C6H5、CH2C2NH2C6H4、OCOC4N+H9、CO2C2H5、(CH2)2CO2C2H5、CH2OH、CH(CH3)OH、CH2C6H4OH、CH2COOH、CH2CH2COOH、CH2CONH2、C4H8NH2、C3H6NHC(=NH)NH2、CH2C3N2H3及びCH2SHからなる群より選択され、
R9はOH、SH、H、NH2、CH3、C2H5、C3H7、C4H9、CH2C6H5、CH2CHCH2、NHCH(SH)CO2H、NH(CH2)qSH、NH(CH2CH2NH)rH、[NHCH(C4H8NH2)CO]rOH、[NHCH[(CH2)3C(=NH)(NH2)]CO]rOH及びプロタミン残基からなる群より選択され、
qは1乃至20の整数値を有し、
rは1乃至18000の整数値を有し、
R10はパクリタキセル、ドキソルビシン、カンプトテシン、エピルビシン、5−フルオロウラシル、10−ヒドロキシカンプトテシン、10−アミノカンプトテシン、7−エチルカンプトテシン、イリノテカン、メトトレキサート、マイトマイシンC、タキソイド、ドセタキセル、クロラムブシル、カリケアマイシン、マイタンシノイド、2−ピロリノドキソルビシン(AN−201)、ダウノルビシン、メルファラン、4’−ジメチルデオキシポドフィロトキシン、クルクミン、ポドフィロトキシン、エピポドフィロトキシン、4β−アミノ−4'−O−ジメチルエピポドフィロトキシン、タリソマイシンS10b、ダウノマイシン、デュオカルマイシンA、デュオカルマイシンSA、シス−アコニチル−ダウノマイシン、ジアゼニウムジオレート、ネトロプシン、6−メルカプトプリン(6−metcaptopurine)、グルクロン酸抱合、ホスミドシン、ストレプトニグリン、ヘマトポルフィリン、デスフェリオキサミン(DFO)、デフェリプロン、アシビシン、エストラムスチン、エネジイン、アルギニン-グリシン-アスパラギン酸ペプチド、ニューロペプチド、アルブミン、牛血清アルブミン、牛膵臓リボヌクレアーゼ(RNase A)、牛精液リボヌクレアーゼ(BS−RNase)、Bowman‐birkプロテアーゼ阻害剤(BBI)、コラーゲン、フィブロネクチン(fibronetin)、ラミニン、エリスロポエチン(EPO)、インターフェロン、ヒルジン、コロニー刺激因子(CSF)、インシュリン、デスモプレシン、グルカゴン類似ペプチド1(GLP1)、ヒト成長ホルモン拮抗剤、腫瘍壊死因子受容体1(TNFR1)、アスパラギナーゼ、アデノシンデアミナーゼ、変異性成長因子β(TGF−β)、骨形成蛋白質(BMPs)、成長因子(繊維芽細胞成長因子(FGF)、血管内皮細胞成長因子(VEGF)、上皮細胞成長因子(EGF)、神経成長因子(NGF)、血小板性成長因子(PDFG)、インシュリン類似成長因子(IGF)、変異性成長因子β(TGF−β)、脳神経成長因子(BDNF)、ニューロトロフィン−3(NT−3)、及びニューロトロフィン−4/5(NT−4/5))、腫瘍壊死因子関連アポトーシス誘導リガンド(TRAIL)、サイトカイン、テアニン、デキサメタゾン、ヘパリン、キトサン、ヒアルロナン、シクロデキストラン、澱粉、炭水化物、糖、蛍光蛋白質(緑色蛍光タンパク質(GFP)、赤色蛍光タンパク質(RFP))、ウイルス様粒子(VLP)及びワクチンからなる群より選択され、
a、b、c、d、e及びfは各置換体の含量を示す値で、a、b、fは独立して0.01乃至1.9の値を有し、c、d及びeは独立して0乃至1.9の値を有し、a+b+c+d+e+f=2.0であり、
nは5乃至100000の値を有する。
- ポリ[(イソロイシンエチルエステル)(アミノメトキシポリエチレングリコール550)(グリシルグリシン)(グリシルグリシルパクリタキセル)ホスファゼン]、ポリ[(イソロイシンエチルエステル)(アミノメトキシポリエチレングリコール550)(グリシルグリシン)(グリシルグリシルドキソルビシン)ホスファゼン]、ポリ[(イソロイシンエチルエステル)(アミノメトキシポリエチレングリコール550)(グリシルグリシン)(グリシルグリシルグリシン−アルギニン−グリシン−アスパラギン−セリン)ホスファゼン]、ポリ[(イソロイシンエチルエステル)(アミノメトキシポリエチレングリコール550)(グリシルグリシン)(グリシルグリシルグリシンエチルエステル)(グリシルグリシルグリシン−アルギニン−グリシン−アスパラギン−セリン)ホスファゼン]及びポリ[(イソロイシンエチルエステル)(アミノメトキシポリエチレングリコール550)(グリシルグリシン)(グリシルグリシルグリシン−アルギニン−グリシン−アスパラギン−チロシン)ホスファゼン]からなる群より選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のポリ有機ホスファゼン−生物活性分子接合体。
- 次の段階を含むことを特徴とする請求項1のポリ有機ポリ有機ホスファゼン−生物活性分子接合体の製造方法:
(1)次の化学式2のホスファゼン三量体を熱重合させて次の化学式3のジクロロホスファゼン直鎖高分子を得る段階
(2)前記段階(1)で生成された化学式3の化合物を次の化学式4のアミノ酸エステルまたはその塩の0.01乃至1.9当量と反応させる段階
[化4]
NH2CH(R1)CO2R2;
(3)前記段階(2)の生成物を次の化学式5のアミノ酸、ペプチド、デプシペプチドエステルまたはその塩から選択される一つと、0乃至1.9当量と反応させる段階:
[化5]
NH2(R3)(R4)(R5);
(4)前記段階(3)の生成物を次の化学式6の官能基を有する置換体またはその塩の0.01乃至1.9当量と反応させる段階
[化6]
NH2(R6)(R7)(R8);
(5)前記段階(4)の生成物を次の化学式7のアミノメトキシポリエチレングリコールまたはその塩の0.01乃至1.19当量と反応させる段階
[化7]
NH2(CH2CH2O)pCH3; 及び、
(6)前記で得られた生成物をタンパク質、ポリペプチド、ペプチド、ワクチン、遺伝子、ホルモン、抗癌剤及び新生血管抑制剤からなる群より選択された生物活性分子と反応させて結合させる段階
(前記式で、pは7乃至50の値を有する)。 - 前記段階(5)と前記段階(6)の間に、前記段階(5)の生成物のR8がCH2C6H5またはCH2CHCH2を含む場合、前記段階(5)の生成物を脱水素化反応または脱アリルエステル化反応させる段階(5−1)をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記段階(5)と前記段階(6)との間、または前記段階(5−1)と前記段階(6)との間に、前記段階(5)または段階(5−1)で得られた生成物をリジン、アルギニン、システイン、チオールアルキルアミン、ポリエチレンイミン、ポリリジン、ポリアルギニン及びプロタミンからなる群より選択された官能基を有する置換体と反応させる段階(5−2)をさらに含む、請求項3または4に記載の方法。
- 以下の化学式8のポリ有機ホスファゼン−生物活性分子接合体を含む、温度変化に応じてゾル−ゲル転移を示すハイドロゲル:
pは7乃至50の整数値を有し、
R1はH、HCH2、CH3、CH2SH、CH(CH3)2、CH(CH3)2、CH(CH3)C2H5、CH2CH2SCH3、CH2C6H5、CH2C6H4OH、CH2C2NH2C6H4、OCOC4N+H9、CO2C2H5、CH2CO2C2H5、(CH2)2CO2C2H5及びHCONHCH(CH2C6H5)からなる群より選択され、
R2はCH3、C3H7、C4H9、C2H5、CH2C6H5及びCH2CHCH2からなる群より選択され、
R3はCH(W)であり、
R4はCO2、CO2CH2CO2、CO2CH(CH3)CO2及びCONHCH(X)CO2からなる群より選択され、
R5はH、CH3及びC2H5からなる群より選択され、
ここで、W及びXはそれぞれ独立的にH、HCH2、CH3、CH(CH3)2、CH(CH3)2、CH(CH3)C2H5、CH2CH2SCH3、CH2C6H5、CH2C2NH2C6H4、OCOC4N+H9、CO2C2H5、(CH2)2CO2C2H5、CH2OH、CH(CH3)OH、CH2C6H4OH、CH2COOH、CH2CH2COOH、CH2CONH2、C4H8NH2、C3H6NHC(=NH)NH2、CH2C3N2H3及びCH2SHからなる群より選択され、
R6はCH(Y)であり、
R7はC2H4、C3H6、C4H8、CH2C6H4、CH2CO2、O、CONHCH(Z)O、CO、CO2、S、CONHCH(Z)S、CONHCH(Z)N、CONHCH(Z)CO及びCONHCH(Z)CO2からなる群より選択され、
R8はOH、SH、H、CH3、C2H5、C3H7、C4H9、CH2C6H5、CH2CHCH2及び下記の表1に記載された保護基からなる群より選択され、
ここで、Y及びZはそれぞれ独立的にH、HCH2、CH3、CH(CH3)2、CH2CH(CH3)2、CH(CH3)C2H5、CH2CH2SCH3、CH2C6H5、CH2C2NH2C6H4、OCOC4N+H9、CO2C2H5、(CH2)2CO2C2H5、CH2OH、CH(CH3)OH、CH2C6H4OH、CH2COOH、CH2CH2COOH、CH2CONH2、C4H8NH2、C3H6NHC(=NH)NH2、CH2C3N2H3及びCH2SHからなる群より選択され、
R9はOH、SH、H、NH2、CH3、C2H5、C3H7、C4H9、CH2C6H5、CH2CHCH2、NHCH(SH)CO2H、NH(CH2)qSH、NH(CH2CH2NH)rH、[NHCH(C4H8NH2)CO]rOH、[NHCH[(CH2)3C(=NH)(NH2)]CO]rOH及びプロタミン残基からなる群より選択され、
qは1乃至20の整数値を有し、
rは1乃至18000の整数値を有し、
R10は、パクリタキセル、ドキソルビシン、カンプトテシン、エピルビシン、5−フルオロウラシル、10−ヒドロキシカンプトテシン、10−アミノカンプトテシン、7−エチルカンプトテシン、イリノテカン、メトトレキサート、マイトマイシンC、タキソイド、ドセタキセル、クロラムブシル、カリケアマイシン、マイタンシノイド、2−ピロリノドキソルビシン(AN−201)、ダウノルビシン、メルファラン、4'−ジメチルデオキシポドフィロトキシン、クルクミン、ポドフィロトキシン、エピポドフィロトキシン、4β−アミノ−4'−O−ジメチルエピポドフィロトキシン、タリソマイシンS10b、ダウノマイシン、デュオカルマイシンA、デュオカルマイシンSA、シス−アコニチル-ダウノマイシン、ジアゼニウムジオレート、ネトロプシン、6−メルカプトプリン、グルクロン酸抱合、ホスミドシン、ストレプトニグリン、ヘマトポルフィリン、デスフェリオキサミン(DFO)、デフェリプロン、アシビシン、エストラムスチン、エネジイン、アルギニン−グリシン−アスパラギン酸ペプチド誘導体、ニューロペプチド、アルブミン、牛血清アルブミン(BSA)、牛膵臓リボヌクレアーゼ(RNaseA)、牛精液リボヌクレアーゼ(BS−RNase)、Bowman−birkプロテアーゼ阻害剤(BBI)、コラーゲン、フィブロネクチン、ラミニン、エリスロポエチン(EPO)、インターフェロン、ヒルジン、コロニー刺激因子(CSF)インシュリン、デスモプレシン、グルカゴン類似ペプチド1(GLP1)、ヒト成長ホルモン拮抗剤、腫瘍壊死因子収容体1(TNFR1)、アスパラギナーゼ、アデノシンデアミナーゼ、変異性成長因子β(TGF−β)、骨形成蛋白質(BMPs)、成長因子(繊維芽細胞成長因子(FGF)、血管内皮細胞成長因子(VEGF)、上皮細胞成長因子(EGF)、神経成長因子(NGF)、血小板性成長因子(PDFG)、インシュリン類似成長因子(IGF)、変異性成長因子β(TGF−β)、脳神経成長因子(BDNF)、ニューロトロフィン−3(NT−3)、及びニューロトロフィン−4/5(NT−4/5))、腫瘍壊死因子関連アポトーシス誘導リガンド(TRAIL)、サイトカイン、テアニン、デキサメタゾン、ヘパリン、キトサン、ヒアルロナン、シクロデキストリン、澱粉、炭水化物、糖、蛍光蛋白質、ウイルス様粒子(VLP)及びワクチンからなる群より選択され、
a、b、c、d、e及びfは各置換体の含量を示す値で、a、b、fは独立して0.01乃至1.9の値を有し、c及びd、eは独立して0乃至1.9の値を有し、a+b+c+d+e+f=2.0であり、
nは5乃至100000の値を有する。
- 前記ポリ有機ホスファゼン−生物活性分子接合体が、水、緩衝溶液、生理食塩水、及びブドウ糖食塩液からなる群より選択される1つ以上の溶媒に、1乃至50重量%の濃度で溶解していることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載のハイドロゲル。
- 請求項1または2に記載のポリ有機ホスファゼン−生理活性分子接合体及び請求項6または7に記載のポリ有機ホスファゼン−生理活性分子接合体含有ハイドロゲルからなる群より選択される1つ以上を含む、生物活性分子到達用組成物。
- タンパク質、ポリペプチド、ペプチド、ワクチン、遺伝子、ホルモン、抗癌剤及び新生血管抑制剤からなる群より選択される1つ以上の追加の生物活性分子、
前骨芽細胞、軟骨細胞、新生血管細胞(UVEC)、骨芽細胞、成体幹細胞、シュワン細胞、希突起膠細胞、肝細胞、壁細胞(UVECと組み合わせて治療)、筋芽細胞、インシュリン分泌細胞、内皮細胞、平滑筋細胞、繊維芽細胞、β細胞、内胚葉細胞、肝幹細胞、糸球体傍細胞、骨格筋細胞、角化細胞、メラニン細胞、ランゲルハンス細胞、メルケル細胞、真皮繊維芽細胞及び前脂肪細胞からなる群より選択される1つ以上の細胞、及び
分子量200乃至750000の陽イオン高分子、ポリ(N−ビニル−2−ピロリドン)、ポリビニルアセテート(PVA)、ヒアルロン酸、コンドロイチン硫酸塩、ヘパリン、アルギン酸塩、アミロライド、プロカインアミド、アセチル−β−メチルコリン、スペルミン、スペルミジン、リゾチーム、フィブロイン、アルブミン、コラーゲン、成長因子、骨形成蛋白質(BMPs)、デキサメタゾン、フィブロネクチン、フィブリノーゲン、トロンビン、タンパク質、クレモフォアEL、デクスラゾキサン、ロイコボリン(商品名)、リシノール酸、リン脂質、小腸粘膜下組織、ビタミンE、脂肪酸のポリグリセロールエステル、ラブラフィル(商品名)、ラブラフィルM1944CS(商品名)、クエン酸、グルタミン酸、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ゼラチン、イソプロピルミリステート、オイドラギット(商品名)、テゴベタイン(商品名)、ジミリストイルフォスファチジルコリン、スクレログルカン(scleroglucan)、エタノール、ジメチルスルホキシド、保存剤、糖、ポリオール、糖含有ポリオール、アミノ酸、ポリマー含有ポリオール、糖含有アミノ酸、界面活性剤、糖含有イオン(トレハロース−硫酸亜鉛及びマルトース−硫酸亜鉛)、珪酸塩、NaCl、KCl、NaBr、NaI、LiCl、n‐Bu4NBr、n‐Pr4NBr、Et4NBr、Mg(OH)2、Ca(OH)2、ZnCO3、Ca3(PO4)2、ZnCl2、(C2H3O2)2Zn、ZnCO3、CdCl2、HgCl2、CoCl2、(CaNO3)2、BaCl2、MgCl2、PbCl2、AlCl3、FeCl2、FeCl3、NiCl2、AgCl、AuCl3、CuCl2、テトラデシル硫酸ナトリウム、臭化ドデシルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ドデシルトリメチルアンモニウム、及び臭化テトラドデシルトリメチルアンモニウムからなる群より選択される添加剤
からなる群より選択される1種以上をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の生物活性分子到達用組成物。 - 前記添加剤の含量は全生物活性分子到達用組成物重量を基準に1×10-6乃至30重量%であることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の生物活性分子到達用組成物。
- 前記生物活性分子の含量は全生物活性分子到達用組成物体積基準で1×10−8乃至50体積%であることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の生物活性分子到達用組成物。
- 前記タンパク質、ポリペプチドまたはペプチドが、赤血球生成因子(EPO)、インターフェロン−α、インターフェロン−β、インターフェロン−γ、成長ホルモン(人間、豚、牛)、成長ホルモン放出因子、神経成長因子(NGF)、顆粒球コロニー刺激因子(G−CSF)、顆粒球マクロファージコロニー刺激因子(GM−CSF)、マクロファージコロニー刺激因子(M−CSF)、血液凝固因子、インシュリン、オキシトシン、バソプレッシン、副腎皮質刺激ホルモン、上皮成長因子、血小板由来成長因子(PDGF)、プロラクチン、ルリベリン、黄体形成ホルモン放出ホルモン(LHRH)、LHRH作用剤、LHRH拮抗剤、ソマトスタチン、グルカゴン、インターロイキン−2(IL−2)、インターロイキン−11(IL−11)、ガストリン、テトラガストリン、ペンタガストリン、ウロガストロン、セクレチン、カルシトニン、エンケファリン、エンドルフィン、アンジオテンシン、甲状腺刺激ホルモン放出ホルモン(TRH)、腫瘍壊死因子(TNF)、腫瘍壊死因子関連アポトーシス誘発リガンド(TRAIL)、ヘパリン分解酵素、骨形成蛋白質(BMP)、ヒト心房性ナトリウム利尿ペプチド(hANP)、グルカゴン類似ペプチド(GLP−1)、レニン、ブラジキニン、バシトラシン、ポリミキシン、コリスチン、チロシディン、グラミシジン、シクロスポリン、酵素及びサイトカインからなる群より選択される1つ以上であり、
前記ワクチンは肝炎ワクチンであり、
前記遺伝子は低分子干渉RNA(siRNA)、プラスミドDNA及びアンチセンスオリゴデオキシヌクレオチド(AS−ODN)からなる群より選択される1つ以上であり、
前記ホルモンはテストステロン、エストラジオール、プロゲストロン、及びプロスタグランジンからなる群より選択される1つ以上であり、
前記抗癌剤はパクリタキセル、ドキソルビシン、5−フルオロウラシル、シスプラチン、カルボプラチン、オキサリプラチン、テガフール、イリノテカン、ドセタキセル、シクロホスファマイド、ゲムシタビン(gemcitabine)、イホスファミド、マイトマイシンC、ビンクリスチン、エトポシド、メトトレキサート、トポテカン、タモキシフェン、ビノレルビン、カムトテシン、ダヌオルビシン、クロラムブシル、ブリオスタチン−1、カリケアマイシン、マイアタンシン、レバミゾール、DNA組換えインターフェロンα−2a、ミトキサントロン、ニムスチン、インターフェロンα−2a、ドキシフルリジン、フォルメスタン、酢酸ロイプロリド、酢酸メゲストロール、カルモフール、テニポシド、ブレオマイシン、カルムスチン、ヘプタプラチン、エキセメスタン、アナストロゾール、エストラムスチン、カペシタビン、酢酸ゴセレリン、ポリサッカライドカリウム塩、酢酸メドロキシプロゲステロン、エピルビシン、レトロゾール、ピラルビシン、トポテカン、アルトレタミン、トレミフェンクエン酸塩、タキソテール(商品名)、アクチノマイシンD、及びポリエチルレングリコール接合タンパク質からなる群より選択される1つ以上の物質であり、
前記新生血管抑制剤はBMS−275291、クロドロネート、6−デオキシ−6−デメチル−4−デジメチルアミノテトラサイクリン、ドキシサイクリン、マリマスタット、2−メトキシエストラジオール、スクアラミン、SU5614、サリドマイド、TNP−470、コンブレタスタチンA4、大豆イソフラボン、エンザスタウリン、CC5013、セレコキシブ、ZD6474、ハロフジノン臭化水素酸塩、インターフェロン−α、ベバシズマブ、AE−941、インターロイキン−12、血管内皮成長因子トラップ(VEFG−trap)、及びセツキシマブからなる群より選択される1つ以上の物質であることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の生物活性分子到達用組成物。 - 腸管外投与、眼科的投与、軟骨組織、骨組織、脂肪組織または癌組織への局所的注入、吸入、経皮性投与、膣投与、尿道投与、直腸投与、経鼻投与、経口投与、肺投与、経耳投与、筋肉投与、皮下投与及び静脈投与からなる群より選択される投与経路を通じて投与されることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の生物活性分子到達用組成物。
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KR100784485B1 (ko) * | 2006-01-18 | 2007-12-11 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 생분해성 온도 감응성 폴리포스파젠계 하이드로젤, 그의제조방법 및 그의 용도 |
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WO2007114549A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
JP2009532554A (ja) | 2009-09-10 |
US20090181088A1 (en) | 2009-07-16 |
EP2001513B1 (en) | 2016-06-01 |
EP2001513A1 (en) | 2008-12-17 |
EP2001513A4 (en) | 2013-02-13 |
KR100746962B1 (ko) | 2007-08-07 |
CN101460198B (zh) | 2013-08-07 |
US8287888B2 (en) | 2012-10-16 |
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