JP5116946B2 - 電子デバイスでの使用に適した電気化学セル - Google Patents
電子デバイスでの使用に適した電気化学セル Download PDFInfo
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- JP5116946B2 JP5116946B2 JP2004558854A JP2004558854A JP5116946B2 JP 5116946 B2 JP5116946 B2 JP 5116946B2 JP 2004558854 A JP2004558854 A JP 2004558854A JP 2004558854 A JP2004558854 A JP 2004558854A JP 5116946 B2 JP5116946 B2 JP 5116946B2
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- Prior art keywords
- nickel
- electrode
- mesoporous
- electronic device
- portable electronic
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 167
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000013335 mesoporous material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- OSOVKCSKTAIGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni].OOO Chemical compound [Ni].OOO OSOVKCSKTAIGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000483 nickel oxide hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- AIBQNUOBCRIENU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ni] AIBQNUOBCRIENU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002640 NiOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 40
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 29
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 28
- 238000002484 cyclic voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 19
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 10
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004976 Lyotropic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001075 voltammogram Methods 0.000 description 5
- YAMTWWUZRPSEMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-hexadecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO YAMTWWUZRPSEMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940075397 calomel Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 4
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 nickel acetate Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229940078494 nickel acetate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- VMWYVTOHEQQZHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidynenickel Chemical compound [Ni]#[C] VMWYVTOHEQQZHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZNMRPQBBZBTSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Au]=O Chemical compound [Au]=O KZNMRPQBBZBTSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001922 gold oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- LUMVCLJFHCTMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[K+] LUMVCLJFHCTMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- DOBUSJIVSSJEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3-dioxa-2$l^{6}-thia-4-mercuracyclobutane 2,2-dioxide Chemical class [Hg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DOBUSJIVSSJEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910001339 C alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000925 Cd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910018095 Ni-MH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018477 Ni—MH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001252 Pd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003968 anodic stripping voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005234 chemical deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002094 inorganic tetrachloropalladate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000474 mercury oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Hg]=O UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021518 metal oxyhydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- BSIDXUHWUKTRQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel palladium Chemical compound [Ni].[Pd] BSIDXUHWUKTRQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- HBEQXAKJSGXAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxopalladium Chemical compound [Pd]=O HBEQXAKJSGXAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003445 palladium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001988 small-angle X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0438—Processes of manufacture in general by electrochemical processing
- H01M4/045—Electrochemical coating; Electrochemical impregnation
- H01M4/0452—Electrochemical coating; Electrochemical impregnation from solutions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/34—Gastight accumulators
- H01M10/345—Gastight metal hydride accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0438—Processes of manufacture in general by electrochemical processing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
- H01M4/32—Nickel oxide or hydroxide electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/96—Carbon-based electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0229079.9 | 2002-12-12 | ||
| GBGB0229079.9A GB0229079D0 (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2002-12-12 | Electrochemical cell for use in portable electronic devices |
| PCT/GB2003/005442 WO2004054016A2 (fr) | 2002-12-12 | 2003-12-12 | Pile electrochimique appropriee a des dispositifs electroniques |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006515457A JP2006515457A (ja) | 2006-05-25 |
| JP5116946B2 true JP5116946B2 (ja) | 2013-01-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2004558854A Expired - Fee Related JP5116946B2 (ja) | 2002-12-12 | 2003-12-12 | 電子デバイスでの使用に適した電気化学セル |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060201801A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1570535A2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP5116946B2 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2003292419B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2505282A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB0229079D0 (fr) |
| TW (1) | TW200522406A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004054016A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060024583A1 (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-02-02 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Nickel hydroxide impregnated carbon foam electrodes for rechargeable nickel batteries |
| US7935655B2 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2011-05-03 | Kent State University | Nanostructured core-shell electrocatalysts for fuel cells |
| GB0602547D0 (en) * | 2006-02-08 | 2006-03-22 | Nanotecture Ltd | Improved electrochemical cell construction |
| JP3920310B1 (ja) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-05-30 | 株式会社パワーシステム | 電気二重層キャパシタ用正電極及び電気二重層キャパシタ |
| GB0621166D0 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2006-12-06 | Nanotecture Ltd | Lithium ion electrochemical cells |
| GB2443221A (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2008-04-30 | Nanotecture Ltd | Hybrid supercapacitor comprising double layer electrode and redox electrode |
| US20080112881A1 (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2008-05-15 | Andrei Lipson | Systems and methods for hydrogen loading and generation of thermal response |
| GB2457951A (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-02 | Nanotecture Ltd | Mesoporous materials for electrodes |
| US8142625B2 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2012-03-27 | Life Safety Distribution Ag | Syperhydrophobic nanostructured materials as gas diffusion electrodes for gas detectors |
| WO2010046629A1 (fr) | 2008-10-20 | 2010-04-29 | Qinetiq Limited | Synthèse de composés métalliques |
| DE102009018874A1 (de) | 2009-04-24 | 2010-11-04 | Systec System- Und Anlagentechnik Gmbh & Co.Kg | Nickelhaltiges Elektrodenmaterial |
| CN103189131A (zh) * | 2010-08-06 | 2013-07-03 | 台达电子工业股份有限公司 | 多孔材料的制造方法 |
| CN102420330B (zh) * | 2010-09-28 | 2015-11-25 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 镍氢电池的电极材料及其制备方法、以及镍氢电池 |
| EP2794475B1 (fr) | 2011-12-21 | 2020-02-19 | The Regents of The University of California | Réseau à base de feuillets de carbone ondulé interconnectés |
| WO2013134207A1 (fr) | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-12 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Condensateur avec des électrodes faites d'un réseau interconnecté à base de carbone ondulé |
| EP3155688B1 (fr) | 2014-06-16 | 2025-04-16 | The Regents of The University of California | Batterie électrochimique hybride |
| EP3167499B1 (fr) | 2014-07-09 | 2018-09-26 | VARTA Microbattery GmbH | Cellule électrochimique secondaire |
| CA2968139C (fr) | 2014-11-18 | 2023-01-10 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Composite de reseau a base de couches de carbone ondule interconnectees (iccn) poreux |
| KR20180081094A (ko) | 2015-11-05 | 2018-07-13 | 토포크롬 시스템스 아게 | 표면 코팅의 전기화학적 적용을 위한 방법 및 장치 |
| WO2017112575A1 (fr) | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-29 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Films de graphène cellulaire |
| KR102645603B1 (ko) | 2016-01-22 | 2024-03-07 | 더 리전트 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 캘리포니아 | 고-전압 장치 |
| US11165067B2 (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2021-11-02 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Porous current collector and electrode for an electrochemical battery |
| JP2017228519A (ja) * | 2016-03-21 | 2017-12-28 | アイメック・ヴェーゼットウェーImec Vzw | Ni(OH)2電極を有する薄膜固体電池を製造する方法、電池セルおよび電池 |
| CN114784358A (zh) | 2016-03-23 | 2022-07-22 | 加利福尼亚大学董事会 | 用于高电压和太阳能应用的装置和方法 |
| EA039953B1 (ru) | 2016-04-01 | 2022-03-31 | Дзе Риджентс Оф Дзе Юниверсити Оф Калифорния | Направленный рост полианилиновых нанотрубок на углеродной ткани для гибких и высокоэффективных суперконденсаторов |
| US11097951B2 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2021-08-24 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Production of carbon-based oxide and reduced carbon-based oxide on a large scale |
| EP3507846A4 (fr) | 2016-08-31 | 2020-08-12 | The Regents of the University of California | Dispositifs comprenant un matériau à base de carbone et fabrication associée |
| CN106637286B (zh) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-07-31 | 首都师范大学 | 负载型NiOOH电极材料及其制备方法和用途 |
| IL271731B2 (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2024-10-01 | Univ California | A simple route to highly conductive porous graphene from carbon nanodots for supercapacitor applications |
| CN111799431A (zh) * | 2019-04-08 | 2020-10-20 | 青岛九环新越新能源科技股份有限公司 | 一种纳米尺度孔材料、电极及储能设备 |
| US10938032B1 (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2021-03-02 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Composite graphene energy storage methods, devices, and systems |
| CN112362713B (zh) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-12-07 | 吉林大学 | 一种用于水中氨氮直接电化学检测的敏感电极材料及其制备方法 |
| JP7797157B2 (ja) * | 2021-10-15 | 2026-01-13 | 旭化成株式会社 | 電極構造体、電解セル、電解槽、電解槽の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0810596B2 (ja) * | 1986-05-13 | 1996-01-31 | 株式会社東芝 | 金属酸化物・水素電池 |
| JPH0963637A (ja) * | 1995-08-23 | 1997-03-07 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | 二次電池の製造方法 |
| JP3373751B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-28 | 2003-02-04 | 昭弥 小沢 | 二次電池およびその製造法 |
| GB9703920D0 (en) * | 1997-02-25 | 1997-04-16 | Univ Southampton | Method of preparing a porous metal |
| WO1999000536A2 (fr) * | 1997-06-27 | 1999-01-07 | University Of Southampton | Film poreux et son procede de fabrication |
| JP3524744B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-26 | 2004-05-10 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 密閉型アルカリ蓄電池 |
| CN1204577C (zh) * | 1998-08-25 | 2005-06-01 | 钟纺株式会社 | 电极材料及其制造方法 |
| KR100329560B1 (ko) * | 1999-04-16 | 2002-03-20 | 김순택 | 집전체와 전극 및 이 전극을 이용한 이차전지 |
| JP2001126725A (ja) * | 1999-10-22 | 2001-05-11 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | アルカリ蓄電池 |
| JP2001297758A (ja) * | 2000-04-12 | 2001-10-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | アルカリ蓄電池用正極活物質およびその製造方法ならびにそれを用いたアルカリ蓄電池 |
| JP4727021B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-22 | 2011-07-20 | 株式会社クレハ | 電極及びそれを用いた非水系電池 |
| JP2002279981A (ja) * | 2001-03-16 | 2002-09-27 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | 非焼結型ニッケル電極、非焼結型ニッケル電極の製造法および密閉型アルカリ二次電池 |
| EP1244168A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-20 | 2002-09-25 | Francois Sugnaux | Electrode à réseau mésoporeux pour batterie |
-
2002
- 2002-12-12 GB GBGB0229079.9A patent/GB0229079D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-12-12 AU AU2003292419A patent/AU2003292419B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-12 WO PCT/GB2003/005442 patent/WO2004054016A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-12 JP JP2004558854A patent/JP5116946B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-12 CA CA002505282A patent/CA2505282A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-12 EP EP03767997A patent/EP1570535A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-12-12 US US10/538,769 patent/US20060201801A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-16 TW TW092135647A patent/TW200522406A/zh unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2505282A1 (fr) | 2004-06-24 |
| WO2004054016A3 (fr) | 2005-02-03 |
| AU2003292419B2 (en) | 2008-09-11 |
| AU2003292419A1 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
| WO2004054016A2 (fr) | 2004-06-24 |
| GB0229079D0 (en) | 2003-01-15 |
| TW200522406A (en) | 2005-07-01 |
| JP2006515457A (ja) | 2006-05-25 |
| US20060201801A1 (en) | 2006-09-14 |
| EP1570535A2 (fr) | 2005-09-07 |
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