JP5114463B2 - 発熱抵抗式空気流量測定装置 - Google Patents
発熱抵抗式空気流量測定装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5114463B2 JP5114463B2 JP2009219893A JP2009219893A JP5114463B2 JP 5114463 B2 JP5114463 B2 JP 5114463B2 JP 2009219893 A JP2009219893 A JP 2009219893A JP 2009219893 A JP2009219893 A JP 2009219893A JP 5114463 B2 JP5114463 B2 JP 5114463B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- temperature
- resistor
- heating resistor
- air flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/68—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using thermal effects
- G01F1/684—Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow
- G01F1/688—Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow using a particular type of heating, cooling or sensing element
- G01F1/69—Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow using a particular type of heating, cooling or sensing element of resistive type
- G01F1/692—Thin-film arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/68—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using thermal effects
- G01F1/684—Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow
- G01F1/6845—Micromachined devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F15/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
- G01F15/006—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus characterised by the use of a particular material, e.g. anti-corrosive material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F15/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
- G01F15/12—Cleaning arrangements; Filters
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
Description
1.対流:沸騰開始温度以下では対流で加熱されて蒸発する。
2.核沸騰:伝熱面のくぼみ、突起などで沸騰する。その他の部分では対流。
3.遷移沸騰:核沸騰から膜沸騰への遷移領域。
4.膜沸騰:伝熱面全面が蒸気で覆われる。
2 半導体基板
3 発熱抵抗体
4a 上流側測温抵抗体
4b 下流側測温抵抗体
5 空気温度測温抵抗体
6,7,8 電気絶縁膜
10 空洞
10a 薄膜ダイアフラム
21 支持体
22 吸気通路
23 副通路
25 電源管理回路
26 発熱抵抗体加熱制御回路
27 出力調整回路
28 電源端子
29a,29b 出力端子
29c グランド端子
30 水滴
31 塩
Claims (2)
- 半導体基板と、半導体基板上に形成された電気絶縁膜と、電気絶縁膜上に形成されたヒータを構成する抵抗体と、抵抗体の本体部が形成された領域に対応する半導体基板部分を除去して形成した空洞部とを備え、抵抗体本体部が形成された領域を空洞部により薄肉部とした計測素子を有する発熱抵抗式空気流量測定装置において、
センサ表面に接触した水滴が膜沸騰で蒸発消滅する温度かそれ以上の温度で撥水性または撥油性を示す薄膜材料を金属膜からなる発熱抵抗体を含む薄膜ダイアフラムの最表面に形成し、稼動時に発熱抵抗体の温度をセンサ表面に接触した水滴が膜沸騰で蒸発消滅する温度かそれ以上の温度に設定し、前記薄膜材料は、テトラエトキシシランであり、発熱抵抗体式空気流量測定装置の稼動時に前記発熱抵抗体の温度を200℃以上の温度に設定したことを特徴とする発熱抵抗式空気流量測定装置。 - 請求項1に記載の発熱抵抗式空気流量測定装置において、
前記金属膜は、Ta膜,Mo膜,Ti膜,W膜,Co膜,Ni膜,Nb膜,Hf膜,Cr膜,Zr膜またはFe膜のいずれかであることを特徴とする発熱抵抗式空気流量測定装置。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009219893A JP5114463B2 (ja) | 2009-09-25 | 2009-09-25 | 発熱抵抗式空気流量測定装置 |
| US12/829,105 US20110072897A1 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2010-07-01 | Heating Resistance Type Air Flow Rate Measuring Device |
| EP10170080A EP2302335A1 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2010-07-20 | Heating resistance type air flow rate measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009219893A JP5114463B2 (ja) | 2009-09-25 | 2009-09-25 | 発熱抵抗式空気流量測定装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2011069677A JP2011069677A (ja) | 2011-04-07 |
| JP5114463B2 true JP5114463B2 (ja) | 2013-01-09 |
Family
ID=43303787
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009219893A Active JP5114463B2 (ja) | 2009-09-25 | 2009-09-25 | 発熱抵抗式空気流量測定装置 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110072897A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2302335A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5114463B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6126417B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-12 | 2017-05-10 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 熱式流量計 |
| DE102014226079A1 (de) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-06-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Diagnose einer Zusatzheizfunktion eines Luftmassensensors |
| KR101699336B1 (ko) * | 2015-01-08 | 2017-02-13 | 주식회사 현대케피코 | 오염 방지를 위한 공기유량센서 |
| JP5936744B1 (ja) * | 2015-05-15 | 2016-06-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 流量測定装置 |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4909078A (en) * | 1987-10-14 | 1990-03-20 | Rosemount Inc. | Fluid flow detector |
| JPH0829224A (ja) * | 1994-07-14 | 1996-02-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 流量検出装置 |
| JPH0829226A (ja) * | 1994-07-20 | 1996-02-02 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | 熱式半導体フローセンサ及びその製造方法 |
| DE19511590A1 (de) * | 1995-03-29 | 1996-10-02 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Meßelement für einen Durchflußsensor und Herstellungsverfahren |
| WO1999027327A1 (en) * | 1997-11-21 | 1999-06-03 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. | Flow rate sensor, temperature sensor and flow rate measuring instrument |
| US6696346B2 (en) * | 1997-12-24 | 2004-02-24 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing semiconductor device |
| DE19847303B4 (de) | 1998-10-14 | 2006-11-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Sensorelement mit antiadhäsiver Oberflächenbeschichtung |
| JP2000227352A (ja) * | 1999-02-08 | 2000-08-15 | Denso Corp | 熱式流量センサ |
| US6703241B1 (en) * | 1999-11-15 | 2004-03-09 | Cyrano Sciences, Inc. | Referencing and rapid sampling in artificial olfactometry |
| JP2001272260A (ja) * | 2000-03-27 | 2001-10-05 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 質量流量センサ及びそれを用いた質量流量計 |
| US7594507B2 (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2009-09-29 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Thermal generation of droplets for aerosol |
| JP4481552B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-17 | 2010-06-16 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 発熱抵抗式空気流量測定装置 |
| JP3817497B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-10 | 2006-09-06 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 熱式流量計測装置 |
| WO2006046341A1 (ja) * | 2004-10-28 | 2006-05-04 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | 圧電素子とその製造方法 |
| JP4966526B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-07 | 2012-07-04 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 流量センサ |
| JP2007248136A (ja) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-09-27 | Hitachi Ltd | 熱式ガス流量測定装置 |
| US7780343B2 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2010-08-24 | Siargo Ltd. | Micromachined gas and liquid concentration sensor and method of making the same |
| JP5202007B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-29 | 2013-06-05 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 熱式流体流量センサ |
| JP5406674B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-06 | 2014-02-05 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 熱式流体流量センサおよびその製造方法 |
| JP5526065B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-25 | 2014-06-18 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 熱式センサおよびその製造方法 |
-
2009
- 2009-09-25 JP JP2009219893A patent/JP5114463B2/ja active Active
-
2010
- 2010-07-01 US US12/829,105 patent/US20110072897A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-07-20 EP EP10170080A patent/EP2302335A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2302335A1 (en) | 2011-03-30 |
| JP2011069677A (ja) | 2011-04-07 |
| US20110072897A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
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