JP5107253B2 - グルカゴン受容体アンタゴニスト、並びにその調製及び治療への使用 - Google Patents
グルカゴン受容体アンタゴニスト、並びにその調製及び治療への使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5107253B2 JP5107253B2 JP2008541446A JP2008541446A JP5107253B2 JP 5107253 B2 JP5107253 B2 JP 5107253B2 JP 2008541446 A JP2008541446 A JP 2008541446A JP 2008541446 A JP2008541446 A JP 2008541446A JP 5107253 B2 JP5107253 B2 JP 5107253B2
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- alkyl
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- butyl
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- 229940122904 Glucagon receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 title description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 title description 4
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- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 96
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 68
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
- -1 3,3-dimethylbutyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
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- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 9
- BGJGBFZVODHBGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[4-[1-[4-(4-tert-butylphenyl)anilino]-3-methylbutyl]benzoyl]amino]propanoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=O)NCCC(O)=O)C=CC=1C(CC(C)C)NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 BGJGBFZVODHBGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- RSTCYOJNAFOPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[4-[3-methyl-1-[4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]anilino]butyl]benzoyl]amino]propanoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=O)NCCC(O)=O)C=CC=1C(CC(C)C)NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RSTCYOJNAFOPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004115 pentoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- UQPIEHMOLHNOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[4-[1-(3-methoxy-4-phenylanilino)hexyl]benzoyl]amino]propanoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=O)NCCC(O)=O)C=CC=1C(CCCCC)NC(C=C1OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UQPIEHMOLHNOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HDOXXWVGJGIWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[4-[1-[3,5-dimethyl-4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]anilino]-3-methylbutyl]benzoyl]amino]propanoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=O)NCCC(O)=O)C=CC=1C(CC(C)C)NC(C=C1C)=CC(C)=C1C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 HDOXXWVGJGIWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LXYGMSILKVAJIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[4-[1-[4-(4-cyanophenyl)anilino]hexyl]benzoyl]amino]propanoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=O)NCCC(O)=O)C=CC=1C(CCCCC)NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 LXYGMSILKVAJIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000439 4-methylpentoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 2
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- 102000051325 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 61
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- C07C237/28—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton
- C07C237/36—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton having the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups
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- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/49—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
- C07C255/50—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings
Landscapes
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Description
(I)
又はその薬理学的に許容できる塩の提供に関する。
式中、R1及びR2は独立に水素又はハロゲンであり、
R3は−(C1−C8)アルキル基(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)、−(C3−C7)シクロアルキル基、−(C1−C6)アルキル−(C3−C7)シクロアルキル基又は−(C3−C7)シクロアルキル−(C1−C6)アルキル(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)であり、
R4及びR5は独立に水素、−ハロゲン、−ヒドロキシ基、ヒドロキシメチル基、−CN、−(C1−C7)アルコキシ基、−(C2−C7)アルケニル基又は−(C1−C6)アルキル基(任意に、1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)であり、
R6は水素、−ハロゲン、又は、
であって、式中、ジグザク表記は親分子への結合位置を示し、
R7及びR8は独立に水素、−ハロゲン、−(C1−C6)アルキル基(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)、−(C1−C6)アルコキシル基、−(C3−C7)シクロアルキル基、−C(O)R10、−COOR10、−OC(O)R10、−OS(O2)R10、−SR10、−S(O)R10、−S(O2)R10又は−O(C2−C7)アルケニル基であり、
R9は独立に水素、ハロゲン、−CN−(C3−C7)シクロアルキル基、−C(O)R10、−COOR10、−OC(O)R10、−OS(O2)R10、−SR10、−S(O)R10、−S(O2)R10、又は−O(C2−C7)アルケニル基、−(C1−C3)アルコキシ基(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)若しくは−(C1−C6)アルキル基(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)であり、
R10は各々独立に−水素又は−(C1−C6)アルキル基(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)である。
R1及びR2は水素であり、
R3は−(C1−C8)アルキル基(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)、−(C3−C6)シクロアルキル基、−(C1−C6)アルキル−(C3−C6)シクロアルキル基、又は−(C3−C6)シクロアルキル−(C1−C6)アルキル(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)、
R4及びR5は独立に水素、−ハロゲン、又は−(C1−C6)アルキル基(任意に、1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)、
R6は
であって、式中、ジグザク表記は親分子への結合位置を示し、
R7及びR8は独立に水素、−ハロゲン、−(C1−C3)アルキル基(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)、−(C1−C3)アルコキシル基であり、
R9は独立に水素、ハロゲン又は−(C1−C6)アルキル基(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)である。
R1及びR2は水素であり、
R3は−(C1−C8)アルキル基(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)、−(C3−C6)シクロアルキル基、−(C1−C6)アルキル−(C3−C6)シクロアルキル基又は−(C3−C6)シクロアルキル−(C1−C6)アルキル基(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)であり、
R4及びR5は独立に水素、−ハロゲン、又は−CH3(任意に、1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)であり、
R6は
であって、式中、ジグザク表記は親分子への結合位置を示し、
R7及びR8は独立に水素、又はハロゲンであり、
R9は独立に−(C1−C6)アルキル基(任意に、1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)である。
R1及びR2は水素であり、
R3は−(C1−C8)アルキル基(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)、−(C3−C6)シクロアルキル基、−(C1−C6)アルキル−(C3−C6)シクロアルキル基又は−(C3−C6)シクロアルキル−(C1−C6)アルキル基(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)であり、
R4及びR5は−CH3(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)であって、その各々はR6が結合するフェニル環上のR6に隣接しする部位を占め、
R6は
であって、式中、ジグザク表記は親分子への結合位置を示し、
R7及びR8は水素であり、
R9は独立に−(C1−C6)アルキル基(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)である。
R1及びR2は独立に水素又はハロゲンであり、
R3はメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基、ヘプチル基、オクチル基、3,3−ジメチルブチル基、2−メチルプロピル基、3−メチルブチル基、tert−ブチル基、4−メチルペンチル基、2,2−ジメチルプロピル基、3−トリフルオロプロピル基、4−トリフルオロブチル基、シクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロペンチル基又はシクロヘキシル基であり、
R4及びR5は独立に水素、メチル基、エチル基、tert−ブチル基、シクロヘキシル基、ペンチル基、イソプロポキシ基、クロロ基、フルオロ基、ブロモ基、ヒドロキシ基、トリフルオロメチル基、−CN、メトキシ基、ヒドロキシメチル基、4−メチルペンチルオキシ基又はペンチルオキシ基であり、
R7及びR8は独立に水素、フルオロ基、クロロ基、メチル基、エチル基、ペンチル基、イソプロピル基、tert−ブチル基、トリフルオロメチル基、アセチル基、2−メチルプロピル基、メトキシ基、シクロヘキシル基又はトリフルオロメトキシ基であり、
R9は水素、ブロモ基、フルオロ基、メチル基、tert−ブチル基、トリフルオロメチル基又はイソプロピル基である。
好ましくは、R1はフッ素である。
好ましくは、R1は塩素である。
好ましくは、R2は水素である。
好ましくは、R2はフッ素である。
好ましくは、R2は塩素である。
好ましくは、R1及びR2は水素である。
好ましくは、R1はフッ素であり、R2はフッ素である。
好ましくは、R14はエチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、tert−ブチル基、3−メチル−ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基、ヘプチル基、オクチル基、3,3−ジメチルブチル基、2−メチルプロピル基、4−メチルペンチル基、2,2−ジメチルプロピル基、3,3,3−トリフルオロプロピル基又は4,4,4−トリフルオロブチル基である。
好ましくは、R14はイソプロピル基、ブチル基、tert−ブチル基、3−メチル−ブチル基、ペンチル基、3,3−ジメチルブチル基、2−メチルプロピル基、4−メチルペンチル基、2,2−ジメチルプロピル基、3−トリフルオロプロピル基又は4,4,4−トリフルオロブチル基である。
好ましくは、R3はイソプロピル基、3−メチル−ブチル基、トリフルオロプロピル基又は4,4,4−トリフルオロブチル基である。
好ましくは、R3はシクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロペンチル基又はシクロヘキシル基である。
好ましくは、R3はシクロプロピル基である。
好ましくは、R3はシクロブチル基である。
好ましくは、R3はシクロペンチル基である。
好ましくは、R3はシクロヘキシル基である。
好ましくは、R3は−(C1−C3)アルキル−(C3−C6)シクロアルキル基である。
好ましくは、R3は−(C1−C3)アルキル−シクロプロピル基である。
好ましくは、R3は−(C1−C3)アルキル−シクロブチル基である。
好ましくは、R3は−(C1−C3)アルキル−シクロペンチル基である。
好ましくは、R3は−(C1−C3)アルキルシクロヘキシル基である。
好ましくは、R3は−シクロプロピル−(C1−C6)アルキル基(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)である。
好ましくは、R3は−シクロブチル−(C1−C6)アルキル基(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)である。
好ましくは、R3は−シクロペンチル−(C1−C6)アルキル(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)である。
好ましくは、R3は−シクロヘキシル−(C1−C6)アルキル基(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)である。
好ましくは、R4は水素、−ハロゲン又は−(C1−C3)アルキル(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)である。
好ましくは、R4は水素、−ハロゲン又は−CH3である。
好ましくは、R4は水素である。
好ましくは、R4はフッ素、塩素又は臭素である。
好ましくは、R4は−CH3である。
好ましくは、R5は水素、−ハロゲン又は−(C1−C3)アルキル基(任意に、1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)である。
好ましくは、R5は水素、−ハロゲン、又は−CH3である。
好ましくは、R5は水素である。
好ましくは、R5はフッ素、塩素又は臭素である。
好ましくは、R5は−CH3である。
好ましくは、R4はハロゲンであり、R5は水素である。
好ましくは、R4は水素であり、R5は−CH3である。
好ましくは、R4及びR5は−CH3である。
好ましくは、R4及びR5はCH3であって、その各々はR6が結合するフェニル環上のR6に隣接する位置を占める。
好ましくは、R7は−ハロゲン、−(C1−C6)アルキル基(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)又は−(C1−C6)アルコキシル基である。
好ましくは、R8は水素又はハロゲンである。
好ましくは、R7は水素である。
好ましくは、R8は−ハロゲン、−(C1−C6)アルキル基(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)又は−(C1−C6)アルコキシル基である。
好ましくは、R8は水素又はハロゲンである。
好ましくは、R8は水素である。
好ましくは、R7は水素であり、R8は水素である。
好ましくは、R9はメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、tert−ブチル基、トリフルオロメチル基、3−メチル−ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基、3,3−ジメチルブチル基、2−メチルプロピル基、4−メチルペンチル基、2,2−ジメチルプロピル基、3−トリフルオロプロピル基又は4−トリフルオロブチル基である。
好ましくは、R9はイソプロピル基、tert−ブチル基又はトリフルオロメチル基である。
ee=(E1−E2)/(E1+E2)×100
(工程A):4’−tert−ブチル−4−ニトロ−ビフェニル
トルエン(20mL)の1−ブロモ−4−ニトロベンゼン(2.02g、10mmol)の溶液に、パラジウムテトラキス トリフェニルホスフィン(1.156g、1mmol)、4−t−ブチルフェニルホウ酸(3.56g、20mmol)及びフッ化カリウム(1.74g、30mmol)を添加した。反応液を3回窒素パージし、窒素雰囲気下で還流加熱した。還流温度で水(5mL)を反応液に添加し、反応液を窒素雰囲気下で還流した。反応液をHPLCによりモニターし、完了後、室温に冷却した。反応液を酢酸エチルで希釈し、セライト(登録商標)を添加し、更に水を添加した。次いでこの混合物をセライト(登録商標)のパッドで濾過した。溶液は分離漏斗に注入し、有機層を水及び塩水によって洗浄した。有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムを通じて乾燥し、濃縮した。得られた残余物をフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィで酢酸エチル/ヘキサンで抽出して精製し、黄色の固体として生成物1.8gを得た。1H−NMR。
4’−tert−ブチル−4−ニトロ−ビフェニル(1.8g)のエタノール(20mL)中の溶液に、パラジウム(10%)/炭素(0.15g)を添加した。反応は、水素雰囲気下で30psiで加圧し、4時間撹拌した。次いでこの混合物をセライト(登録商標)のパッドで濾過した。0.1%TFA/水及びアセトニトリルを使用して逆相HPLCにより溶液を濃縮して精製し、白色固体として標題の化合物1.6gを得た。1H−NMR。
開始材料として1−ブロモ−4−ニトロベンゼン及び4’−トリフルオロメチルフェニルホウ酸を使用し、調製1で記載した一般法に従い標題化合物を調製した。1H−NMR。
(工程A):2−ブロモ−1,3−ジメチル−5−ニトロベンゼン
2’6’−ジメチル−4−ニトロフェノール(3g、18mmol)、更にピリジン(3.6mL)をジクロロメタン(50mL)に添加した。溶液は0℃に冷却し、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸無水物(3.6mL)を20分以上にわたり滴下して添加した。反応液を0℃で3時間撹拌した。水(25mL)は、反作用を消滅させるために添加した。有機層を1N HCl(2×25ml)、水(2×25ml)、1N NaOH(2×25ml)、水(2×25ml)で抽出した。有機層をMgSO4で乾燥させ、減圧下で濃縮した。得られた残余物をDMF(40mL)に溶解させ、更に臭化リチウム(4.7g、540mmol)を添加した。混合液を150℃で17時間還流加熱した。混合液を高真空下で濃縮した。残余物を水(60mL)及び酢酸エチル(60mL)と共に撹拌した。混合液を濾過し、有機層を分離し、MgSO4で乾燥させた。有機層は、カラムクロマトグラフィに供し、酢酸エチル/ヘキサンで抽出して濃縮、精製し、黄色の固体として標題の化合物2.7gを得た。1H−NMR。
2−ブロモ−1,3−ジメチル−5−ニトロベンゼン(1g、4.3mmol)のトルエン(20mL)中の溶液に、パラジウムテトラキス トリフェニルホスフィン(0.5g、0.43mmol)、4−トリフルオロメチルフェニルホウ酸(1.65g、8.7mmol)及びフッ化カリウム(0.75g、12.9mmol)を添加した。反応液を3回窒素パージし、窒素雰囲気下で還流加熱した。還流温度で水(5mL)を反応液に添加し、反応液を窒素雰囲気下で還流させた。反応液をHPLCによりモニターし、完了後、室温に冷却した。反応液を酢酸エチルで希釈し、セライト(登録商標)を添加し、更に水を添加した。次いでこの混合物をセライト(登録商標)のパッドで濾過した。溶液を分離漏斗に注入し、有機層を水及び塩水によって洗浄した。有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムを通じて乾燥させ、減圧下で濃縮した。得られた残余物をフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィに供し、酢酸エチル/ヘキサンで抽出して精製し、黄色の固体としての標題の化合物0.68gを得た。1H−NMR。
2,6−ジメチル−4−ニトロ−4’−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル(0.68g)のエタノール(20mL)中の溶液に、10%のパラジウム/炭素(0.02g)を添加した。反応液を水素雰囲気下で30psiで加圧し、4時間撹拌した。次いでこの混合物をセライト(登録商標)のパッドで濾過した。溶液を0.1%TFA/水及びアセトニトリルを使用して逆相HPLCにより濃縮、精製し、標題の化合物0.63gを得た。1H−NMR。
工程A:4−(1−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−ブチル)−安息香酸 メチルエステル(ラセミ体)
4−ホルミル−安息香酸メチルエステル(32.4g、147mmol)の無水THF(800mL)中の溶液を、窒素雰囲気下で撹拌しながら0℃に冷却した。臭化イソブチルマグネシウム(ジエチルエーテル中2.0M、110mL、221mmol)を10分以上かけて徐々に添加した。反応液を0℃で1時間撹拌し、次に室温に加温した。HPLCによって反応をモニターし、アルデヒドが完全に消費された後、1N HClで慎重に反応をクエンチした。反応液をジエチルエーテル及び水で希釈し、更に抽出した。有機相を水及び塩水で洗浄し、次に無水硫酸ナトリウムを通じて乾燥させた。溶液を濾過し、濃縮し、更に酢酸エチル/ヘキサンを使用したフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィにて精製し、生成物12g(37%)を得た。
4−(1−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルブチル)−安息香酸 メチルエステル(19.72g、88.78mmol)のジクロロメタン(300mL)中の溶液に、ピリジニウムクロロクロム酸塩(22.03g、97.65mmol)を添加した。混合液を室温で撹拌し、溶液が時間経過とともに黒色に変化した。HPLCによって反応をモニターした。完全に変換が行われた後、反応液をジクロロメタンで希釈し、シリカゲル(2重量%)を混合液に添加した。移動相としてジクロロメタンを使用したフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィで混合液を精製し、生成物15.79g(72%)を得た。MS(ES):221.3(M++1)。
開始材料として4−ホルミルメチル安息香酸及び臭化ヘキシルマグネシウムを用い、調製4に記載した一般法により標題化合物を調製した。1H−NMR。
工程A:4−[1−(4’−tert−ブチル−ビフェニル−4−イルアミノ)−3−メチル−ブチル]−安息香酸 メチルエステル
4−(3−メチル−ブチリル)−安息香酸 メチルエステル(調製4)(440mg、2mmol)のジクロロメタン(30mL)中の溶液に、4’−tert−ブチル−ビフェニル−4−イルアミン(調製1)(450mg、2mmol)及びトリエチルアミン(606mg、6mmol)を添加した。塩化チタン(IV)のジクロロメタン(1M、1mL)中の溶液を滴下して添加した。HPLCによって反応をモニターした。開始原料が消費された後、MeOH(5mL)中のナトリウムシアノボロハイドライド(377mg、6mmol)によって反応を慎重にクエンチし、2時間撹拌した。反応液を5N NaOHでpH=13に調整し、EtOAcにより抽出し、乾燥させ(Na2SO4)、減圧下で濃縮した。得られる残余物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィでEtOAc/ヘキサンで溶出して精製し、標題の化合物718mgを得た。1H−NMR。
4−[1−(4’−tert−ブチル−ビフェニル−4−イルアミノ)−3−メチルブチル]−安息香酸 メチルエステル(718mg)をMeOH(10mL)中に添加し、更に5N NaOH(1mL)を添加した。反応液を4時間撹拌し、EtOAcで希釈し、HCl水溶液及び塩水で洗浄した。有機層をMgSO4を通じて乾燥させ、濃縮しし、標題の化合物510mgを得た。次の工程で直接使用した。
4−[1−(4’−tert−ブチル−ビフェニル−4−イルアミノ)−3−メチルブチル]−安息香酸(310mg、0.75mmol)のメチレンクロライド(7mL)中の混合液に、トリエチルアミン(0.31mL、2.24mmol)、DMAP(5.0mg)、3−アミノ−プロピオン酸 メチルエステル(156mg、1.12mmol)及びEDCI(431mg、2.24mmol)を室温で添加した。反応混合液を室温で一晩撹拌し、シリカゲルにロードし、0〜100%の酢酸エチル勾配/ヘキサンを使用して溶出し、白色固体として標題の化合物230mgを得た。1H−NMR。
3−{4−[1−(4’−tert−ブチル−ビフェニル−4−イルアミノ)−3−メチルブチル]−ベンゾイルアミノ}−プロピオン酸 メチルエステル(30mg)をMeOH(10mL)に添加し、更に5N NaOH(1mL)を添加した。反応液を4時間撹拌し、EtOAcで希釈し、HCl水溶液及び塩水で洗浄した。有機層をMgSO4を通じて乾燥させ、濃縮し、標題の化合物16mgを得た。MS(ES):487.3[M+H]+。
開始材料として4−(3−メチル−ブチリル)−安息香酸 メチルエステル(調製4)及び4’−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イルアミン(調整2)を用い、実施例1に記載の一般法に従い、標題化合物を調製した。MS(ES):499.2[M+H]+。
開始材料として4−(3−メチル−ブチリル)−安息香酸 メチルエステル(調製4)及び2,6−ジメチル−4’−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イルアミン(調製3)を用い、実施例1に記載した一般法に従い、標題化合物を調製した。MS(ES):527.2[M+H]+。
開始材料として4−(3−メチル−ブチリル)−安息香酸 メチルエステル(調製4)及び4’−アミノ−ビフェニル−4−カルボニトリルを用い、実施例1に記載の一般法に従い、標題化合物を調製した。MS(ES):456.2[M+H]+。
開始材料として3−(4−ヘキサノイル−ベンゾイルアミノ)−プロピオン酸 メチルエステル(調製5)及び4’−アミノ−ビフェニル−4−カルボニトリルを用い、実施例1で開示した一般法に従い、標題化合物を調製した。MS(ES):470.2[M+H]+。
開始材料として3−(4−ヘキサノイル−ベンゾイル・アミンの)−プロピオン酸 メチルエステル(調製5)及び2−メトキシ−ビフェニル−4−イルアミンを用い、実施例1に記載の一般法に従い、標題化合物を調製した。MS(ES):475.2[M+H]+。
キラル分離:ラセミ体の3−{4−[1−(4’−シアノ−ビフェニル−4−イルアミノ)−3−メチルブチル]−ベンゾイルアミノ}−プロピオン酸 メチルエステル(実施例4で調製)を、Chiralcel OJ−Hカラム(4.6×150mm)で分離した。メタノール(100)で溶出し、フラクションを濃縮し、純粋な鏡像異性体エステル(異性体1、ee>99%)を得た。エステルの純粋な鏡像異性体を、実施例1(工程D)に記載したのと同様の方法で加水分解し、標題化合物を得た。MS(ES):456.2[M+H]+。
ラセミ体の3−{4−[1−(4’−シアノ−ビフェニル−4−イルアミノ)−3−メチルブチル]−ベンゾイルアミノ}−プロピオン酸メチルエステル(実施例4で調製)をChiralcel OJ−Hカラム(4.6×150mm)で分離し、更に加水分解し、標題化合物を得た。MS(ES):456.2[M+H]+。
Chiralcel OJ−Hカラム(4.6×150mm)上でラセミ体としての3−{4−[1−(4’−tert−ブチル−ビフェニル−4−イルアミノ)−3−メチルブチル]−ベンゾイルアミノ}−プロピオン酸メチルエステル(実施例1、工程C)を分離させ、更に加水分解し、標題の化合物を得た。異性体1 MS(ES):487.3[M+H]+。異性体2 MS(ES):487.3[M+H]+。
以下に、本発明の化合物の効率の評価に有用な結合試験並びに機能試験について記載する。グルカゴン受容体への化合物の結合は、クローニングされたヒトのグルカゴン受容体に対する選択性を用いる競合結合アッセイにおいて、決定できる。拮抗作用は、5nMのグルカゴンの存在下にアッセイにおいて、形成されるcAMPの量を阻害する本発明の化合物の能力として決定してもよい。
本受容体結合アッセイは、クローニングされた293HEK膜から分離されたヒトのグルカゴン受容体を使用した(Lok S,Kuijper JL,Jelinek LJ,Kramer JM,Whitmore TE,Sprecher CA,Mathewes S,Grant FJ,Biggs SH,Rosenberg GB,ら、Gene140、2),203−209、1994。このhGlucR cDNAを発現プラスミドphDにサブクローニングした(完全にγ−カルボキシル化された組換えヒトのプロテインCのトランス活性化発現、抗血液凝固性因子(Grinnell,B.W.,Berg,D.T.,Walls,J.及びYan,S.B.Bio/Technology5:1189−1192(1987)参照)にサブクローニングした。このプラスミドDNAを239HEK細胞にトランスフェクションし、200μg/mLのハイグロマイシンを用いて選抜した。
受容体結合アッセイでは、293HEK細胞膜から分離し、クローニングしたヒトグルカゴン様ペプチド1受容体(hGlp1−R)(Graziano,MP,Hey,PJ,Borkowski,D,Chicchi,GG,Strader,CD,Biochem Biophys Res Commun.1993 Oct 15、196(1):141−6)を使用した。hGlp1−R cDNAを、発現プラスミドphD(完全にγ−カルボキシル化された組換えヒトプロテインC(抗血液凝固性因子のトランス活性化因子)のトランス活性化発現、Grinnell,B.W.,Berg,D.T.,Walls,J.及びYan,S.B.Bio/Technology 5:1189−1192(1987)を参照)にサブクローニングした。このプラスミドDNAを239HEK細胞にトランスフェクションし、200μg/mLのハイグロマイシンを用いて選抜した。
cAMP機能アッセイでは、上記hGlucR結合アッセイ用に単離したヒトグルカゴン受容体細胞系と同一のクローンを使用した。化合物の存在下で、EC80用量のグルカゴン含有混合物を用い、細胞を刺激した。細胞内で生じたcAMPを、Perkin Elmer社製のAmplified Luminescent Proximity Homogeneous Assay,Alpha Screen(6760625R)を用いて定量した。当該システムは簡潔には、細胞内のcAMPとキット由来のビオチン化cAMPとで、抗cAMP抗体被覆アクセプター側ビーズ及びストレプトアビジンコーティングされたドナー側ビーズとの結合を競合させるものである。細胞内のcAMP濃度の増加にしたがい、アクセプター側ビーズ−ビオチン化cAMP−ドナー側ビーズ複合体が減少するため、シグナルが減少した。
Kb=(化合物のEC50)/[1+(使用したグルカゴンのpM/pMで表したグルカゴン用量応答のEC50)]
を用いて結果をKbとして標準化した。
Claims (10)
- 式Iで表される構造を有する化合物
又はその薬理学的に許容できる塩。
(式中、R1及びR2は独立に水素又はハロゲンであり、
R3は−(C1−C8)アルキル基(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)、−(C3−C7)シクロアルキル基、−(C1−C6)アルキル−(C3−C7)シクロアルキル基又は−(C3−C7)シクロアルキル−(C1−C6)アルキル(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)であり、
R4及びR5は独立に水素、−ハロゲン、−ヒドロキシ基、ヒドロキシメチル基、−CN、−(C1−C7)アルコキシ基、−(C2−C7)アルケニル基又は−(C1−C6)アルキル基(任意に、1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)であり、
R6は水素、ハロゲン、又は、
R7及びR8は独立に水素、−ハロゲン、−(C1−C6)アルキル基(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)、−(C1−C6)アルコキシル基、−(C3−C7)シクロアルキル基、−C(O)R10、−COOR10、−OC(O)R10、−OS(O2)R10、−SR10、−S(O)R10、−S(O2)R10又は−O(C2−C7)アルケニル基であり、
R9は独立に水素、ハロゲン、−CN−、(C3−C7)シクロアルキル基、−C(O)R10、−COOR10、−OC(O)R10、−OS(O2)R10、−SR10、−S(O)R10、−S(O2)R10、又は−O(C2−C7)アルケニル基、−(C1−C3)アルコキシ基(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)若しくは−(C1−C6)アルキル基(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)であり、
R10は各々独立に−水素又は−(C1−C6)アルキル基(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)。) - 請求項1記載の化合物又は塩。
(式中、R1及びR2は水素であり、
R3は−(C1−C8)アルキル基(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)、−(C3−C6)シクロアルキル基、−(C1−C6)アルキル−(C3−C6)シクロアルキル基、又は−(C3−C6)シクロアルキル−(C1−C6)アルキル(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)、
R4及びR5は独立に水素、−ハロゲン、又は−(C1−C6)アルキル基(任意に、1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)、
R6は
R7及びR8は独立に水素、−ハロゲン、−(C1−C3)アルキル基(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)、−(C1−C3)アルコキシル基であり、
R9は独立に水素、ハロゲン又は−(C1−C6)アルキル基(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)。) - 請求項1記載の化合物又は塩。
(式中R1及びR2は水素であり、
R3は−(C1−C8)アルキル基(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)、−(C3−C6)シクロアルキル基、−(C1−C6)アルキル−(C3−C6)シクロアルキル基又は−(C3−C6)シクロアルキル−(C1−C6)アルキル基(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)であり、
R4及びR5は独立に水素、−ハロゲン又は−CH3(任意に、1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)であり、
R6は
R7及びR8は独立に水素、又はハロゲンであり、
R9は独立に−(C1−C6)アルキル基(任意に、1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)。) - 請求項1記載の化合物又は塩。
(式中、R1及びR2は水素であり、
R3は−(C1−C8)アルキル基(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)、−(C3−C6)シクロアルキル基、−(C1−C6)アルキル−(C3−C6)シクロアルキル基又は−(C3−C6)シクロアルキル−(C1−C6)アルキル基(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)であり、
R4及びR5は−CH3(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)であって、その各々はR6が結合するフェニル環上のR6に隣接しする部位を占め、
R6は
R7及びR8は水素であり、
R9は独立に−(C1−C6)アルキル基(任意に1〜3個のハロゲンで置換されてもよい)。) - 請求項1記載の化合物又は塩。
(式中、R1及びR2は独立に水素又はハロゲンであり、
R3はメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基、ヘプチル基、オクチル基、3,3−ジメチルブチル基、2−メチルプロピル基、3−メチルブチル基、tert−ブチル基、4−メチルペンチル基、2,2−ジメチルプロピル基、3−トリフルオロプロピル基、4−トリフルオロブチル基、シクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロペンチル基又はシクロヘキシル基であり、
R4及びR5は独立に水素、メチル基、エチル基、tert−ブチル基、シクロヘキシル基、ペンチル基、イソプロポキシ基、クロロ基、フルオロ基、ブロモ基、ヒドロキシ基、トリフルオロメチル基、−CN、メトキシ基、ヒドロキシメチル基、4−メチルペンチルオキシ基又はペンチルオキシ基であり、
R7及びR8は独立に水素、フルオロ基、クロロ基、メチル基、エチル基、ペンチル基、イソプロピル基、tert−ブチル基、トリフルオロメチル基、アセチル基、2−メチルプロピル基、メトキシ基、シクロヘキシル基又はトリフルオロメトキシ基であり、
R9は水素、ブロモ基、フルオロ基、メチル基、tert−ブチル基、トリフルオロメチル基又はイソプロピル基である。) - 以下の群から選択される請求項1記載の化合物:
3−{4−[1−(4’−tert−ブチル−ビフェニル−4−イルアミノ)−3−メチルブチル]−ベンゾイルアミノ}−プロピオン酸(ラセミ体)、
3−{4−[3−メチル−1−(4’−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イルアミノ)−ブチル]−ベンゾイルアミノ}−プロピオン酸(ラセミ体)、
3−{4−[1−(2,6−ジメチル−4’−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イルアミノ)−3−メチルブチル]−ベンゾイルアミノ}−プロピオン酸(ラセミ体)、
3−{4−[1−(4’−tert−ブチル−ビフェニル−4−イルアミノ)−3−メチルブチル]−ベンゾイルアミノ}−プロピオン酸(ラセミ体)、
3−{4−[1−(4’−シアノ−ビフェニル−4−イルアミノ)−ヘキシル]−ベンゾイルアミノ}−プロピオン酸(ラセミ体)、
3−{4−[1−(2−メトキシ−ビフェニル−4−イルアミノ)−ヘキシル]−ベンゾイルアミノ}−プロピオン酸(ラセミ体)、
3−{4−[1−(4’−シアノ−ビフェニル−4−イルアミノ)−3−メチルブチル]−ベンゾイルアミノ}−プロピオン酸(異性体1)、
3−{4−[1−(4’−シアノ−ビフェニル−4−イルアミノ)−3−メチルブチル]−ベンゾイルアミノ}−プロピオン酸(異性体2)、
3−{4−[1−(4’−tert−ブチル−ビフェニル−4−イルアミノ)−3−メチルブチル]−ベンゾイルアミノ}−プロピオン酸(異性体1)、
3−{4−[1−(4’−tert−ブチル−ビフェニル−4−イルアミノ)−3−メチルブチル]−ベンゾイルアミノ}−プロピオン酸(異性体2)、
3−{4−[3−メチル−1−(4’−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イルアミノ)−ブチル]−ベンゾイルアミノ}−プロピオン酸(異性体1)及び
3−{4−[3−メチル−1−(4’−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イルアミノ)−ブチル]−ベンゾイルアミノ}−プロピオン酸(異性体2)、
又はその薬理学的に許容できる塩。 - 請求項1から7記載のいずれか1項記載の化合物及び薬理学的に許容できる担体を含んでなる医薬組成物。
- 2型糖尿病の治療用の、請求項1から7のいずれか1項記載の式Iの化合物又はその塩。
- 2型糖尿病の治療用薬剤の製造への、請求項1から7のいずれか1項記載の式Iの化合物又はその塩の使用。
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GB9420557D0 (en) | 1994-10-12 | 1994-11-30 | Zeneca Ltd | Aromatic compounds |
EP1183229B1 (en) * | 1999-05-17 | 2005-10-26 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Glucagon antagonists/inverse agonists |
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WO2003048109A1 (en) | 2001-12-03 | 2003-06-12 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Novel glucagon antagonists |
AU2003233780A1 (en) | 2002-06-27 | 2004-01-19 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Novel glucagon antagonists/inverse agonists |
AU2003291959A1 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-14 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Novel glucagon antagonists |
WO2006102067A1 (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2006-09-28 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Substituted aryl and heteroaryl derivatives |
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CA2629348C (en) | 2013-08-13 |
CN101309895A (zh) | 2008-11-19 |
WO2007106181A3 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
US20080300308A1 (en) | 2008-12-04 |
PL1951661T3 (pl) | 2012-12-31 |
JP2009519226A (ja) | 2009-05-14 |
BRPI0618349A2 (pt) | 2011-08-23 |
WO2007106181A2 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
AU2006340002B2 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
PT1951661E (pt) | 2012-09-19 |
DK1951661T3 (da) | 2012-09-03 |
CY1113159T1 (el) | 2016-04-13 |
ES2391109T3 (es) | 2012-11-21 |
EP1951661B1 (en) | 2012-08-08 |
US7696248B2 (en) | 2010-04-13 |
AU2006340002A1 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
CN101309895B (zh) | 2012-10-03 |
SI1951661T1 (sl) | 2012-11-30 |
EP1951661A2 (en) | 2008-08-06 |
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