JP5097928B2 - テトラアザポルフィリン化合物の製造法 - Google Patents
テトラアザポルフィリン化合物の製造法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5097928B2 JP5097928B2 JP2005322814A JP2005322814A JP5097928B2 JP 5097928 B2 JP5097928 B2 JP 5097928B2 JP 2005322814 A JP2005322814 A JP 2005322814A JP 2005322814 A JP2005322814 A JP 2005322814A JP 5097928 B2 JP5097928 B2 JP 5097928B2
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- -1 tetraazaporphyrin compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000001264 acyl cyanides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 34
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- NPBLQPWAISGYEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropanoyl cyanide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)C#N NPBLQPWAISGYEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- DAVJMKMVLKOQQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-fluorophenyl)acetonitrile Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1CC#N DAVJMKMVLKOQQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001793 charged compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000005811 Viola adunca Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000009038 Viola odorata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013487 Viola odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002254 Viola papilionacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YKENVNAJIQUGKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraazaporphin Chemical class C=1C(C=N2)=NC2=NC(NN2)=NC2=CC(C=C2)=NC2=CC2=NC=1C=C2 YKENVNAJIQUGKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- MRDUURPIPLIGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chlorophenyl)acetonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1CC#N MRDUURPIPLIGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQRMWUNUKVUHQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthalen-1-ylacetonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC#N)=CC=CC2=C1 OQRMWUNUKVUHQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGGXUXVKEPYLHS-MSUUIHNZSA-N CC(C)(C)/C(/C#N)=C(\c1cccc2ccccc12)/C#N Chemical compound CC(C)(C)/C(/C#N)=C(\c1cccc2ccccc12)/C#N WGGXUXVKEPYLHS-MSUUIHNZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021551 Vanadium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007960 acetonitrile Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQYCOEXWFMFWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-K vanadium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[V+3] HQYCOEXWFMFWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Description
以下の構造式において、Rはオルト位にハロゲンが置換したフェニル基又は無置換のナフチル基を意味する。
一般式(3)で示される1,2−ジシアノエチレン化合物のシス体は、塩化亜鉛、塩化アルミニウムなどでは得られない。シス体を収率よく得るために、本発明では、酸性触媒として四塩化チタンを用い、塩基性触媒としてN−メチルモルホリンを用いる。
一般式(3)で示される1,2−ジシアノエチレン化合物のシス体の生成比率を高めるために、本発明ではアシルシアニドの1.5〜2倍当量に相当する量の四塩化チタンを使用し、アシルシアニドの2.8〜4倍当量に相当する量のN−メチルモルホリンを使用する。
因みに、アシルシアニド誘導体とモノハロゲノアセトニトリルとの脱水縮合反応により下記の様な1,2−ジシアノエチレン化合物のシス体を得ようとする場合には、四塩化チタンやN−メチルモルホリンの使用量を変えてもシス体、トランス体の生成比率は殆ど変わらず、テトラアザポルフィリン化合物の製造に有効なシス体の生成比率は極めて低い。
目的とするテトラアザポルフィリン化合物は、前記シス体、又はシス体/トランス体混合物と金属又は金属誘導体とをアルコール系溶媒中で有機塩基共存下で加熱反応することにより得ることが出来る。
上記の反応により得られるテトラアザポルフイリン化合物には、理論的に次の(4−1)〜(4−4)式で示される4種の異性体が存在する。
四塩化チタンの望ましい使用量は、前記したアシルシアニドの1.5〜2倍当量に相当する量であり、N−メチルモルホリンの望ましい使用量は、前記したアシルシアニドの2.8〜4倍当量に相当する量である。
Claims (1)
- 一般式(1)で示されるアシルシアニドと一般式(2)で示される1置換アセトニトリル誘導体とを、酸性触媒及び塩基性触媒の存在下に脱水反応させることにより一般式(3)で示される1,2−ジシアノエチレン化合物のシス体を製造し、次いでこの1,2−ジシアノエチレン化合物のシス体を環化してテトラアザポルフィリン化合物を製造する方法において、酸性触媒として前記したアシルシアニドの1.5〜2倍当量に相当する四塩化チタンを用いると共に、塩基性触媒として前記したアシルシアニドの2.8〜4倍当量に相当するN−メチルモルホリンを使用することを特徴とするテトラアザポルフィリン化合物の製造法。
以下の構造式において、Rはオルト位にハロゲンが置換したフェニル基又は無置換のナフチル基を意味する。
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US8696049B2 (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2014-04-15 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehicle body structure |
KR20150043556A (ko) | 2010-08-12 | 2015-04-22 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 플라스틱 편광렌즈, 그 제조 방법 및 편광필름 |
JP6142397B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-28 | 2017-06-07 | 山田化学工業株式会社 | 色補正フィルタ及び照明装置 |
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JP3961078B2 (ja) * | 1997-07-25 | 2007-08-15 | 株式会社リコー | ジシアノエチレン系化合物の製造方法 |
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