JP5090736B2 - 改良された物理的性質を有する多層管 - Google Patents
改良された物理的性質を有する多層管 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5090736B2 JP5090736B2 JP2006521349A JP2006521349A JP5090736B2 JP 5090736 B2 JP5090736 B2 JP 5090736B2 JP 2006521349 A JP2006521349 A JP 2006521349A JP 2006521349 A JP2006521349 A JP 2006521349A JP 5090736 B2 JP5090736 B2 JP 5090736B2
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- Prior art keywords
- tube
- paper
- bonded
- layers
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31C—MAKING WOUND ARTICLES, e.g. WOUND TUBES, OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31C1/00—Making tubes or pipes by feeding at right angles to the winding mandrel centre line
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
- B32B1/08—Tubular products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/10—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/02—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/028—Net structure, e.g. spaced apart filaments bonded at the crossing points
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/04—Kinds or types
- B65H75/08—Kinds or types of circular or polygonal cross-section
- B65H75/10—Kinds or types of circular or polygonal cross-section without flanges, e.g. cop tubes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G13/00—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
- E04G13/02—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor
- E04G13/021—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor for circular columns
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
- E04G9/021—Forming boards or similar elements the form surface being of cardboard
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/08—Forming boards or similar elements, which are collapsible, foldable, or able to be rolled up
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/38—Meshes, lattices or nets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard
- B32B2317/122—Kraft paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/10—Polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2597/00—Tubular articles, e.g. hoses, pipes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/50—Storage means for webs, tapes, or filamentary material
- B65H2701/51—Cores or reels characterised by the material
- B65H2701/511—Cores or reels characterised by the material essentially made of sheet material
- B65H2701/5112—Paper or plastic sheet material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1303—Paper containing [e.g., paperboard, cardboard, fiberboard, etc.]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
Description
Claims (12)
- 紙管の製造において用いられる螺旋巻き装置を用いて、各下層を順に結合し、互いに貼り合わせてなる、多層構造の壁を有する複合管であって、該下層が、織ったポリマーメッシュの両面のそれぞれの面上に、ポリエチレンの中間層を介して、1以上の紙の外層が結合されてなる、前記複合管。
- 当該メッシュが、1インチ当たり6〜15ストランドであるスクリムクロスの形状で与えられる、請求項1に記載の管。
- 下層の坪量が120g/m2〜180g/m2であり、引張強度が6.5kN/mを超える、請求項2に記載の管。
- スクリムクロスが高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)ストランドからなる、請求項2又は3に記載の管。
- 当該下層の外層がクラフト紙からなる、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の管。
- クラフト紙の最小坪量が40g/m2である、請求項5に記載の管。
- 管壁厚が少なくとも2.5mmであり、それにより、コンクリート柱型枠のため直立させたときに自立するのに十分な強度の管材を提供する、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の管。
- 管壁厚が5mm以下である、請求項7に記載の管。
- 管壁厚が1.5mm以下であり、そのため当該管壁がフラット状態で貯蔵および輸送するのに十分な柔軟性を有している、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の管。
- 連続する下層の外層の紙が、水系接着剤を用いて互いに結合される、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の管。
- 1以上のポリエチレンシートの層が管の内面に結合する、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の管。
- 紙管の製造において用いられる螺旋巻き装置を備える工程、および当該螺旋巻き装置により各下層をマンドレルの周りに螺旋巻きして、所定の壁厚の管にする工程を含む、複合管を製造する方法であって、該下層が、織ったポリマーメッシュの両面のそれぞれの面上に、ポリエチレンの中間層を介して、1以上の紙の外層が結合されてなり、ここで、該各下層が水系接着剤を用いて互いに結合される、前記方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003903948 | 2003-07-30 | ||
AU2003903948A AU2003903948A0 (en) | 2003-07-30 | 2003-07-30 | Multi-layer tube of improved tensile strength |
PCT/AU2004/001017 WO2005011972A1 (en) | 2003-07-30 | 2004-07-30 | Multi-layer tube of improved physical properties |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007500611A JP2007500611A (ja) | 2007-01-18 |
JP5090736B2 true JP5090736B2 (ja) | 2012-12-05 |
Family
ID=32476239
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006521349A Active JP5090736B2 (ja) | 2003-07-30 | 2004-07-30 | 改良された物理的性質を有する多層管 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8247046B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1651429B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5090736B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1832851B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003903948A0 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2534145C (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA06001213A (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ545114A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005011972A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2899839B1 (fr) * | 2006-04-12 | 2011-01-14 | Tonelli France Sas | Materiau en carton alveolaire perfore pour le coffrage de parois |
IT1391623B1 (it) * | 2008-11-06 | 2012-01-11 | Dytech Dynamic Fluid Tech Spa | Tubo multistrato per una trasmissione automatica |
DE102009040718A1 (de) * | 2009-09-10 | 2011-05-19 | 3D Composite Gmbh | Laminat und daraus hergestelltes Verpackungssystem |
KR101151344B1 (ko) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-06-08 | 이피아이주식회사 | 종이거푸집 |
EP2750888A4 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2015-04-29 | Ezytube Pty Ltd | FLEXIBLE COMPOSITE |
EP3552987A3 (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2019-12-11 | Ifoodbag AB | A grocery transport packaging system |
US11453517B2 (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2022-09-27 | Ifoodbag Ab | Grocery transport packaging system |
CN105293194A (zh) * | 2014-07-28 | 2016-02-03 | 平湖大宏纸管有限公司 | 一种新型u型纸管及其生产方法 |
TWM504791U (zh) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-07-11 | Li Jaw Ind Corp Ltd | 空心管緩衝包裝材結構 |
DE202018106100U1 (de) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-01-28 | H-Bau Technik Gmbh | Schalung zur Herstellung von Betonsäulen |
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US4150A (en) * | 1845-08-16 | Construction of hose | ||
US2677165A (en) * | 1950-10-27 | 1954-05-04 | Sonoco Products Co | Concrete form and method of molding concrete columns therewith |
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CA1217949A (en) * | 1984-02-20 | 1987-02-17 | Paul Goodwin | Concrete forming apparatus and method of manufacturing same |
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US6455115B1 (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2002-09-24 | Milliken & Company | Textile reinforced thermoplastic or thermoset pipes |
US6460575B1 (en) | 2000-06-05 | 2002-10-08 | Milliken & Company | Textile reinforced thermoplastic or thermoset pipes |
US6872030B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2005-03-29 | North Pacific Group, Inc. | Wood support piling with composite wrappings and method for reinforcing the same |
FR2835584B1 (fr) | 2002-02-04 | 2004-10-29 | Allibert Equipement | Corps creux de revolution en matiere thermoplastique et procede de realisation d'un tel corps |
US20040052986A1 (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2004-03-18 | Bank Lawrence C. | Reinforced paperboard tube |
-
2003
- 2003-07-30 AU AU2003903948A patent/AU2003903948A0/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-07-30 WO PCT/AU2004/001017 patent/WO2005011972A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-07-30 CA CA2534145A patent/CA2534145C/en active Active
- 2004-07-30 JP JP2006521349A patent/JP5090736B2/ja active Active
- 2004-07-30 NZ NZ545114A patent/NZ545114A/en unknown
- 2004-07-30 CN CN2004800223729A patent/CN1832851B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-30 MX MXPA06001213A patent/MXPA06001213A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-07-30 US US10/566,319 patent/US8247046B2/en active Active
- 2004-07-30 EP EP04737635.5A patent/EP1651429B1/en active Active
Also Published As
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US8247046B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 |
EP1651429A4 (en) | 2009-07-01 |
MXPA06001213A (es) | 2006-08-31 |
CN1832851B (zh) | 2010-05-12 |
CA2534145A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
US20080045393A1 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
WO2005011972A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
AU2003903948A0 (en) | 2003-08-14 |
CN1832851A (zh) | 2006-09-13 |
NZ545114A (en) | 2008-02-29 |
CA2534145C (en) | 2013-05-28 |
JP2007500611A (ja) | 2007-01-18 |
EP1651429A1 (en) | 2006-05-03 |
EP1651429B1 (en) | 2014-03-12 |
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