JP5053665B2 - 催眠用医薬組成物 - Google Patents
催眠用医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5053665B2 JP5053665B2 JP2007061434A JP2007061434A JP5053665B2 JP 5053665 B2 JP5053665 B2 JP 5053665B2 JP 2007061434 A JP2007061434 A JP 2007061434A JP 2007061434 A JP2007061434 A JP 2007061434A JP 5053665 B2 JP5053665 B2 JP 5053665B2
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- Japan
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- pharmaceutical composition
- present
- salt
- diphenhydramine
- arginine
- Prior art date
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Description
また、催眠作用が増強された薬剤を得るために、例えば、西洋チャボ時計草抽出エキスと抗ヒスタミン性物質を併用すること(例えば、特許文献3参照)や、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミンと、カノコソウまたはサンソウニンとを併用すること(例えば、特許文献4参照)、抗ヒスタミン薬とトリプトファンとを併用すること(例えば、特許文献5参照)等が試みられている。
しかし、これまでに、抗ヒスタミン性物質と、バリン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、アラニン、アルギニン、グルタミン、リジン、アスパラギン酸、プロリン、スレオニン、ヒスチジン、フェニルアラニン、チロシン、アスパラギン、グリシン、セリンまたはオルニチンとを併用した報告は見当たらず、当該併用効果については知られていない。
(1)抗ヒスタミン性物質および下記のアミノ酸より選ばれる1種または2種以上を含有する経口用医薬組成物。
バリン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、アラニン、アルギニン、グルタミン、リジン、アスパラギン酸、プロリン、システイン、スレオニン、ヒスチジン、フェニルアラニン、チロシン、アスパラギン、グリシン、セリン、オルニチン
(2)抗ヒスタミン性物質とアミノ酸の配合比が、1:1〜1:200である上記(1)に記載の経口用医薬組成物。
(3)アミノ酸がアルギニンである上記(1)または(2)に記載の経口用医薬組成物。
(4)抗ヒスタミン性物質が、アリメマジンまたはその塩、ジフェンヒドラミンまたはその塩、クロルフェニラミンまたはその塩、ドキシラミンまたはその塩、メキタジン、クレマスチンまたはその塩、カルビノキサミン、ジフェニルピラリンまたはその塩から選ばれる1種または2種以上である上記(1)〜(3)のいずれか1に記載の経口用医薬組成物。
(5)抗ヒスタミン性物質が、ジフェンヒドラミンまたはその塩である上記(1)〜(3)のいずれか1に記載の経口用医薬組成物。
(6)ジフェンヒドラミンまたはその塩が、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミンである上記(4)または(5)に記載の経口用医薬組成物。
(7)催眠用、睡眠障害の治療用または睡眠改善用である上記(1)〜(6)のいずれか1に記載の経口用医薬組成物。
(8)製剤が経口投与製剤である上記(1)〜(7)のいずれか1に記載の経口用医薬組成物。
(9)製剤の剤形が、散剤、細粒剤、顆粒剤、錠剤、液剤、トローチ剤またはゼリー剤である上記(1)〜(8)のいずれか1に記載の経口用医薬組成物。
(10)下記のアミノ酸より選ばれる1種または2種以上を有効成分とする抗ヒスタミン性物質の作用増強剤。
バリン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、アラニン、アルギニン、グルタミン、リジン、アスパラギン酸、プロリン、システイン、スレオニン、ヒスチジン、フェニルアラニン、チロシン、アスパラギン、グリシン、セリン、オルニチン
試験には、5週齢のマウスを用い、1群を6匹とした。表1の検体を経口投与し、投与30分後に、ヘキソバルビタール60mg/kg(投与液量:10mL/kg)を腹腔内投与した。マウスの正向反射が消失してから再度出現するまでの時間(睡眠時間)をストップウォッチにて測定した。薬剤を含まない0.5%メチルセルロース溶液を経口投与したものを対照とした。
結果を表1に示す。この試験結果から明らかなように、実施例1の塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン+アルギニン群は、比較例1の対照群および比較例2の塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン単独群に比べて、正向反射消失持続時間の有意な延長が認められ、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミンの催眠作用が、アルギニンより増強されることがわかった。
Studentのt検定またはAspin-Welchのt検定により対照群との間で有意(* p<0.05)。
Studentのt検定またはAspin-Welchのt検定により塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン単独群との間で有意(* p<0.05)。
Claims (4)
- ジフェンヒドラミンまたはその塩およびアルギニンを含有する経口用医薬組成物。
- ジフェンヒドラミンまたはその塩とアルギニンの配合比が、1:1〜1:200である請求項1に記載の経口用医薬組成物。
- ジフェンヒドラミンまたはその塩が、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミンである請求項1または2に記載の経口用医薬組成物。
- 催眠用、睡眠障害の治療用または睡眠改善用である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の経口用医薬組成物。
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JP5649265B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-27 | 2015-01-07 | 江崎グリコ株式会社 | 睡眠改善剤 |
JP5345786B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-23 | 2013-11-20 | エスエス製薬株式会社 | 睡眠改善組成物 |
JP6847578B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-09 | 2021-03-24 | 味の素株式会社 | ヒスチジンを含有する食品およびその用途 |
JP6440959B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-28 | 2018-12-19 | 小林製薬株式会社 | 疼痛不眠用医薬組成物 |
CN112121007A (zh) * | 2019-06-24 | 2020-12-25 | 北京万全德众医药生物技术有限公司 | 一种酒石酸阿利美嗪的口服液制备方法 |
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