JP5047627B2 - ピリジニウムおよびキノリニウム誘導体 - Google Patents
ピリジニウムおよびキノリニウム誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5047627B2 JP5047627B2 JP2006548321A JP2006548321A JP5047627B2 JP 5047627 B2 JP5047627 B2 JP 5047627B2 JP 2006548321 A JP2006548321 A JP 2006548321A JP 2006548321 A JP2006548321 A JP 2006548321A JP 5047627 B2 JP5047627 B2 JP 5047627B2
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- Prior art keywords
- quin
- group
- halogen
- hydroxyl
- amino
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- 238000011580 nude mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000021090 palsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940112042 peripherally acting choline derivative muscle relaxants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000865 phosphorylative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WYROLENTHWJFLR-ACLDMZEESA-N queuine Chemical compound C1=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2NC=C1CN[C@H]1C=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O WYROLENTHWJFLR-ACLDMZEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000025053 regulation of cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009758 senescence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940031000 streptococcus pneumoniae Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005740 tumor formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/74—Amino or imino radicals substituted by hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/02—Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/38—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D215/42—Nitrogen atoms attached in position 4
- C07D215/44—Nitrogen atoms attached in position 4 with aryl radicals attached to said nitrogen atoms
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Description
第二の目的では、本発明は、薬剤における式Iの化合物の使用を提供する。
本発明は、もう1つの目的において、式Iの化合物を製造する方法を提供する。
Q−は、医薬上好適な有機酸または無機酸の共役塩基を表し;
R1およびR’1は、互いに独立に、H、および場合によってトリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシルまたはアルコキシルにより置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキルからなる群から選択される基を表し;
R2およびR’2は、互いに独立に、場合によってハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、C1−6アルキル、アミノまたはアルコキシルにより置換されていてもよいアリール基を表し;
R3およびR’3は、互いに独立に、H、ハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、アルコキシル、および場合によってトリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、アミノまたはアルコキシルにより置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキルからなる群から選択される基か、あるいはそれぞれR4およびR’4とともに、互いに独立に、場合によってハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、C1−6アルキル、アミノまたはアルコキシルにより置換されていてもよい−CH=CH−CH=CH−基のいずれかを表し;
R4およびR’4は、互いに独立に、H、および場合によってハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、アミノまたはアルコキシルにより置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキルからなる群から選択される基か、あるいはそれぞれR3およびR’3とともに、互いに独立に、場合によってハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、C1−6アルキル、アミノまたはアルコキシルにより置換されていてもよい−CH=CH−CH=CH−基のいずれかを表し;かつ、
Aは、スペーサー基を表す]
に対応する一系列の化合物を提供する。
本発明の化合物は、ある特定の癌遺伝子を悪性転換するのに必要なシグナル伝達経路に選択的作用を有し、それは正常細胞には同じ強度では作用せず、従って、抗腫瘍処置における大きな効力に十分な余地を残す。
b)アミノピリジニウム基が異なる式Iの化合物を得る方法:この方法は、式VIIの対応する複素環式誘導体と二ハロゲン化誘導体AX2(ここで、Xはハロゲン原子:Cl、BrまたはIを表す)を有機溶媒中、1:1のモル量で反応させてモノ四級化生成物を得て、これを、予め形成した該モノ第四級化塩が溶解可能なように最初の有機溶媒よりも極性の高い別の有機溶媒を用いて、別の異なる複素環式誘導体分子と1:1のモル比で再び反応させることを含む。この反応の第一工程は、好ましくは、密閉試験管内のブタノン中、90〜110℃の温度で行い、第二工程は、好ましくは、密閉試験管内のエタノール中、90〜110℃の温度で行う。
R1は、H、および場合によってトリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシルまたはアルコキシルにより置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキルからなる群から選択される基を表し;
R2は、場合によってハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、C1−6アルキル、アミノまたはアルコキシルにより置換されていてもよいアリール基を表し;
R3は、H、ハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、アルコキシル、および場合によってトリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、アミノまたはアルコキシルにより置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキルからなる群から選択される基か、あるいはR4とともに、場合によってハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、C1−6アルキル、アミノまたはアルコキシルにより置換されていてもよい−CH=CH−CH=CH−基のいずれかを表し;
R4は、H、および場合によってハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、アミノまたはアルコキシルにより置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキルからなる群から選択される基か、あるいはR3とともに、場合によってハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、C1−6アルキル、アミノまたはアルコキシルにより置換されていてもよい−CH=CH−CH=CH−基のいずれかを表す]
の化合物を提供する。
化合物1(コードACG560B):1,1’−(ベンゼン−1,3−ジイルメチレン)ビス[4−( 4−クロロ−N−メチルアニリノ)ピリジニウム]ジブロミド
乾燥ブタノン(40ml)中、4−(4−クロロ−N−メチルアニリン)ピリジン(125mg,0.57mmol)および1,3−ビス(ブロモメチル)ベンゼン(75mg,0.28mmol)の混合物を密閉試験管にて100℃で144時間加熱した。濾過し、ブタノン、EtOAcおよびEt2Oで十分洗浄した後、化合物1を純粋な白色固体として得た(125.2mg,62.7%);融点:197〜198℃。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.48 (d, 4H, H-2,6pyr, J = 6.6); 7.64 (d, 4H, H-3,5anil, J = 8.6); 7.57 (s, 1H, H-2ph); 7.45 (d, 5H, H-2,6anil and H-5ph; J = 8.6); 7.37 (d, 2H, H-4,6ph, J = 7.7); 6.95 (bs, 4H, H-3,5pyr); 5.49 (s, 4H, CH2N+); 3.46 (s, 6H, Me). 13C-NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 156.20 (C-4pyr); 142.75 (C-2,6pyr); 141.96 (C-1anil); 136.18 (C- 1.3ph); 132.78 (C-4anil); 130.50 (C-3,5anil); 129.73 (C-5ph); 128.37 (C-2,6anil); 128.18 (C-4,6ph); 127.89 (C-2ph); 109.15 (C-3,5pyr); 59.16 (CH2N+); 41.42 (Me). HRMS (m/z) : C32H30N4Cl2Br(M - Br)+としての計算値:619.1031; 実測値: 619.1031. C32H30N4Cl2Br2・1H2O.としての分析:計算値: C 53.43; H 4.56; N 7.63%. 実測値: C 53.14; H 4.48; N 7.79%.
乾燥ブタノン(40ml)中、4−(N−メチルアニリン)ピリジン(216mg,1.17mmol)および3,3’−ビス(ブロモメチル)ビフェニル(200mg,0.58mmol)の混合物を密閉試験管にて100℃で24時間加熱した。濾過し、ブタノンで十分洗浄した後、固体生成物をMeOHからの再結晶により精製し、残渣を、Et2Oを用いて摩砕した。化合物2を白色固体として得た(294mg,71.5%);融点:124〜125℃。1H-NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.35 (bs, 4H, H-2,6pyr); 7.84 (s, 2H, H-2ph); 7.67 (d, 2H, H-6ph, J = 7.7); 7.56 (t, 4H, A-3,5anil, J = 7.6); 7.50-7.44 (m, 4H, H-5ph and H-4anil); 7.39 (d, 2H, H-4ph, J = 7.7); 7.33 (d, 4H, H-2,6anil, J = 7.5); 6.95 (bs, 4H, H-3,5pyr); 5.47 (s, 4H, CH2N+); 3.51 (s, 6H, Me). 13C-NMR (75 MHz, CD3OD) δ 158.48 (C-4pyr); 144.82 (C-1anil); 143.80 (C-2.6pyr); 142.60 (C-1ph); 136.82 (C-3ph); 132.01 (C-3,5anil); 131.14 (C-5ph); 130.12 (C-4anil); 128.99 (C- 4ph); 128.82 (C-6ph); 128.58 (C-2ph); 127.52 (C-2,6anil); 110.29 (C- 3,5pyr); 61.97 (CH2N+); 41.42 (Me). HRMS (m/z): C38H36N4Br (M - Br)+ としての計算値:627.2123; 実測値: 627.2122. C38H36N4Br2・2.5H2O.としての分析:計算値: C 60.56; H 5.48; N 7.43%. 実測値: C 60.70; H 5.83; N 7.20%.
乾燥ブタノン(40ml)中、4−(4−クロロ−N−メチルアニリン)ピリジン(235mg,1.07mmol)および3,3’−ビス(ブロモメチル)ビフェニル(183mg,0.53mmol)の混合物を密閉試験管にて100℃で24時間加熱した。濾過し、CHCl3で十分洗浄した後、固体生成物を、濁りが出るまでEt2Oを加えた後、MeOHからの再結晶により精製した。化合物3を白色固体として得た(205mg,49.7%);融点:279〜280℃。1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.57 (d, 4H, H-2,6pyr, J = 6.5); 7.88 (s, 2H, H- 2ph); 7.67 (d, 2H, H-6ph, J = 7.7); 7.61 (d, 4H, H-3,5anil, J = 8.6); 7.51 (t, 2H, H-5ph, J = 7.7); 7.42 (d, 6H, H-4ph and H- 2,6anil, J = 8.6); 6.99 (bs, 4H, H-3,5pyr); 5.51 (s, 4H, CH2N+); 3.43 (s, 6H, Me). 13C-NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 156.20 (C-4pyr); 142.72 (C-2,6pyr); 142.05 (C-1anil); 140.01 (C-1ph); 136.20 (C-3ph); 132.79 (C-4anil); 130.53 (C-3,5anil); 129.73 (C-5ph); 128.47 (C- 2,6anil); 127.51 (C-4ph); 127.14 (C-6ph); 127.04 (C-2ph); 109.20 (C- 3,5pyr); 59.55 (CH2N+); 40.73 (Me). HRMS (m/z): C38H34N4Cl2Br (M - Br)+ としての計算値:695.1344; 実測値: 695.1344. C38H34N4Cl2Br2・1.2H2Oとしての分析:計算値: C 57.12; H 4.59; N 7.01%. 実測値: C 57.55; H 4.99; N 6.97%.
乾燥ブタノン(40ml)中、4−(3,5−ジクロロ−N−メチルアニリン)ピリジン(200mg,0.80mmol)および3,3’−ビス(ブロモメチル)ビフェニル(136mg,0.40mmol)の混合物を密閉試験管にて100℃で72時間加熱した。濾過し、ブタノンEt2Oで十分洗浄した後、化合物4を純粋な白色固体として得た(270mg,79.7%);融点:312〜313℃。1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.63 (d, 4H, H-2,6pyr, J = 7.1); 7.92 (s, 2H, H-2ph); 7.75 (s, 2H, H-4anil); 7.70 (d, 2H, H-6ph, J = 7.6); 7.62 (d, 4H, H-2,6anil, J = 1.8); 7.53 (t, 2H, H-5ph, J = 7.6); 7.45 (d, 2H, H-4ph, J = 7.6); 7.04 (d, 4H, H-3,5pyr, J = 7.1); 5.56 (s, 4H, CH2N+); 3.44 (s, 6H, Me). 13C-NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 156.20 (C-4pyr); 145.27 (C-1anil); 142.86 (C-2,6pyr); 140.08 (C-1ph); 136.11 (C-3ph); 135.34 (C-3,5anil); 129.70 (C-5ph); 128.33 (C-4anil); 127.55 (C-4ph); 127.14 (C-6ph); 127.07 (C-2ph); 125.97 (C-2,6anil); 109.53 (C- 3,5pyr); 59.65 (CH2N+); 40.59 (Me). HRMS (m/z): C38H32N4Cl4Br (M - Br)+ としての計算値:763.0564; 実測値: 763.0563. C38H32N4Cl4Br2・0.1H2Oとしての分析: 計算値: C 53.81; H 3.81; N 6.60%. 実測値: C 53.41; H 4.19; N 6.25%.
乾燥ブタノン(40ml)中、4−(4−クロロ−N−メチルアニリノ)キノリン(212mg,0.78mmol)および3,3’−ビス(ブロモメチル)ベンゼン(134mg,0.39mmol)の混合物を密閉試験管にて100℃で72時間加熱した。濾過し、ブタノン、EtOAcおよびEt2Oで十分洗浄した後、化合物5を純粋な黄色がかった固体として得た(134mg,40%);融点:217〜218℃。1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.24 (d, J = 7.4, 2H, H-2quin); 8.18 (d, J = 8.9, 2H, H-8quin); 7.84 (s, 2H, H-2ph); 7.63 (d, J = 7.5, 2H, H-5quin); 7.56-7.43 (m, 18H, H-5,6ph, H-2,3,5,6anil, H-3,6,7quin); 7.23 (d, J = 7.4, 2H, H-4ph); 6.08 (s, 4H, N+-CH2); 3.74(s, 6H, Me). 13C-NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 157.87 (C-4quin); 147.46 (C-2quin); 146.42 (C-1anil); 140.03 (C-1ph); 138.83 (C-8aquin); 135.61 (C-3ph); 133.50 (C-7quin); 131.69 (C-4anil); 130.27 (C-3,5anil); 129.62 (C-5ph); 127.35 (C-6ph); 127.18 (C-2,6anil); 126.73 (C-6quin); 126.09 (C- 4ph); 125.87(C-5quin); 125.67 (C-2ph); 119.65 (C-4aquin); 119.14 (C- 8quin); 107.10 (C-3quin); 57.28 (N+-CH2); 44.94 (Me). HRMS (m/z): C46H38N4Cl2Br2 [(M - Br)]+としての計算値:795.1657. 実測値: 795.1656. C46H38N4Cl2Br2・3H2Oとしての分析:計算値: C 59.31; H 4.76; N 6.01%. 実測値: C 59.24
; H 4.70; N 5.65%.
乾燥ブタノン(40ml)中、7−クロロ−4−(4−クロロ−N− メチルアニリノ)キノリン(300mg,0.98mmol)および3,3’−ビス(ブロモメチル)ビフェニル(168mg,0.49mmol)の混合物を密閉試験管にて100℃で72時間加熱した。濾過し、ブタノンおよびCHCl3で十分洗浄した後、固体生成物を、濁りが出るまでEt2Oを加えた後、EtOHまたはEtOH/MeOHからの再結晶により精製した。化合物6を黄色がかった固体として得た(154mg,45%);融点:220〜221℃。
1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.19 (d, J = 7.5, 2H, H-2quin); 8.29 (d, J = 1.7, 2H, H-8quin); 7.85 (s, 2H, H-2ph); 7.64 (d, J = 7.2, 2H, H-5quin); 7.57-7.45 (m, 16H, H-5,6ph, H-2,3,5,6anil, H-3,6quin); 7.25 (d, J = 7.7, 2H; H-4ph); 6.08 (s, 4H, N+-CH2); 3.73 (s, 6H, Me). 13C-NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 157.68 (C-4quin); 148.01 (C- 2quin); 146.14 (C-1anil); 140.14 (C-1ph); 139.85 (C-8aquin); 138.48 (C-7quin); 135.51 (C-3ph); 132.11 (C-4anil); 130.50 (C-3,5anil); 129.80 (C-5ph); 129.45. (C-6ph); 127.32 (C-2,6anil); 126.89 (C- 6quin); 126.12 (C-4ph); 125.91 (C-5quin); 125.82 (C-2ph); 118.48 (C- 8quin); 118.35 (C-4aquin); 107.38 (C-3quin); 57.14 (N+-CH2); 45.18 (Me). HRMS (m/z): C46H36N4Cl4Br2 [(M - HBr - Br)]+としての計算値: 783.1616. 実測値: 783.1616. C46H36N4Cl4Br2・1.5H2Oとしての分析:計算値: C 56.76; H 4.04; N 5.76%. 実測値: C 56.72; H 4.18; N 5.71%.
乾燥ブタノン(40ml)中、4−(4−クロロ−N−メチルアニリン)キノリン(240mg,0.89mmol)および4,4’−ビス(ブロモメチル)ビフェニル(152mg,0.44mmol)の混合物を密閉試験管にて100℃で72時間加熱した。濾過し、ブタノンで十分洗浄した後、化合物7を純粋な黄色がかった固体として得た(121mg,30%);融点:255〜257℃。1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.19 (d, J = 7.4, 2H, H-2quin); 8.12 (d, J = 8.9, 2H, H-8quin); 7.83 (pst, J = 7.5, 2H, H-7quin); 7.66 (d, J = 8.2, 2H, H-5quin); 7.55 (d, J = 8.8, 4H, H-3,5anil); 7.44 (d, J = 8.9, 4H, H-2,6anil); 7.56-7.39 (m, 12H, H-2,3,5,6ph, H-3quin , H-6quin); 6.05 (s, 4H, N+-CH2); 3.73 (s, 6H, Me). 13C-NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 157.86 (C-4quin); 147.41 (C-2quin); 146.40 (C-1anil); 139.11 (C-1ph); 138.78 (C-8aquin); 134.30 (C-4ph); 133.47 (C-7quin); 131.69 (C-4anil); 130.26 (C- 3,5anil); 127.34 (C-3,5ph); 127.18 (C-2,6anil), (C-2,6ph); 127.08 (C-6quin); 126.08 (C-5quin); 119.65 (C-4aquin); 119.12 (C-8quin); 107.06 (C-3quin); 56.94 (N+- CH2); 44.94 (Me). HRMS (m/z): C46H38N4Cl2Br2 [(M - Br)]+としての計算値: 795.1657. 実測値: 795.1658. C46H38N4Cl2Br2・2H2Oとしての分析:計算値: C 60.48; H 4.63; N 6.13%. 実測値: C 60.0
6; H 4.48; N 5.87%.
乾燥ブタノン(100ml)中、7−クロロ−4−(4−クロロ−N−メチルアニリノ)キノリン(300mg,0.98mmol)および4,4’−ビス(ブロモメチル)ビフェニル(168mg,0.49mmol)の混合物を密閉試験管にて100℃で72時間加熱した。濾過し、ブタノンで十分洗浄した後、化合物8を純粋な黄色がかった固体として得た(195mg,48%);融点:276〜277℃。1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.14 (d, J = 7.4, 2H, H- 2quin); 8.23 (d, J = 1.6, 2H, H-8quin); 7.73 (d, J = 8.3, 2H, H- 5quin); 7.69 (d, J = 8.4, 4H, H-2,6ph); 7.56 (d, J = 8.8, 4H, H- 3,5anil); 7.46 (d, J = 8.9, 4H, H-2,6anil); 7.50-7.46 (m, 6H, H- 6quin, H-3quin); 7.41 (d, J = 8.4, 4H, H-3,5ph); 6.04 (s, 4H, N+- CH2); 3.73(s, 6H, Me). 13C-NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 157.69 (C- 4quin); 147.98 (C-2quin); 146.13 (C-1anil); 139.82 (C-8aquin); 139.21 (C-1ph); 138.51 (C-7quin); 134.22 (C-4ph); 132.14 (C-4anil); 130.50 (C-3,5anil); 129.45 (C-2,6anil); 127.54 (C-3,5ph); 127.33 (C-6quin); 127.23 (C-2,6ph); 126.52 (C-5quin); 118.47 (C-8quin); 118.35 (C- 4aquin); 107.33 (C-3quin); 56.83 (N+-CH2); 45.19 (Me): HRMS (m/e): C46H36N4Cl4Br2 [(M-HBr-Br)]+としての計算値:783.1616. 実測値: 783.1614. C46H36N4Cl4Br2・としての分析:計算値: C 58.3
8; H 3.83; N 5.92%. 実測値: C 58.73; H 3.96; N 5.74%.
乾燥ブタノン(40ml)中、4−(4−クロロ−N−メチルアニリノ)キノリン(204mg,0.76mmol)および4,4’−ビス(ブロモメチル)ビベンジル(140mg,0.37mmol)の混合物を密閉試験管にて100℃で72時間加熱した。濾過し、ブタノンおよびCHCl3で十分洗浄した後、化合物9を純粋な黄色がかった固体として得た(70mg,20%);融点:212〜214℃。1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.19 (d, J = 7.4, 2H, H-2quin); 8.10 (d, J = 8.9, 2H, H-8quin); 7.82 (pst, J = 7,5, 2H, H-7quin); 7.54 (d, J = 8.8, 4H, H-3,5anil); 7.44 (d, J = 8.9, 4H, H-2,6anil); 7.52-7.39 (m, 6H, H-3quin, H-5quin, H-6quin); 7.24 (s, 8H, H-2,3,5,6ph); 5.98 (s, 4H, N+-CH2); 3.73 (s, 6H, Me); 2.80 (s, 4H, CH2-Ph). 13C-NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 157.80 (C-4quin); 147.34 (C-2quin); 146.44 (C-1anil); 141.55 (C-1ph); 138.74 (C-8aquin); 133.3.6 (C-quin7); 132.32 (C.4ph); 131.63 (C- 4anil); 130.25 (C-3,5anil); 128.79 (C-3,5ph); 127.26 (C-6quin); 127.17 (C-2,6anil); 126.74 (C-2,6ph); 126.04 (C-5quin); 119.66 (C- 4aquin); 119.19 (C-8quin); 107.06 (C-3quin); 57.10 (N+- CH2); 44.93 (Me); 36.22 (CH2-Ph). HRMS (m/z) : C48H42N4Cl2Br2 [(M - Br)]+としての計算値:823.1970. 実測値: 823.1970. C48H42N4Cl2Br2・1H2O.としての
分析:計算値: C 62.42; H 4.80; N 6.07%. 実測値: C 62.29; H 4.59; N 6.09%.
乾燥ブタノン(40ml)中、7−クロロ−4−(4−クロロ−N−メチルアニリノ)キノリン(300mg,0.98mmol)および4,4’−ビス(ブロモメチル)ビベンジル(182mg,0.49mmol)の混合物を密閉試験管にて100℃で72時間加熱した。濾過し、ブタノンで十分洗浄した後、化合物10を純粋な黄色がかった固体として得た(229mg,48%);融点:256〜257℃。1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.11 (d, J = 7.4, 2H, H- 2quin); 8.18 (d, J = 1.5, 2H, H-8quin); 7.55 (d, J = 8.8, 4H, H- 3,5anil); 7.46 (d, J = 8.8, 4H, H-2,6anil); 7.56-7.44 (m, 6H, H-3quin, H-5quin, H-6quin); 7.24 (s, 8H, H-2,3,5,6ph); 5.97 (s, 4H, N+-CH2); 3.72 (s, 6H, Me); 2.82 (s, 4H, CH2-Ph). 13C-NMR (100 MHz, DMSO- d6): δ 157.63 (C-4quin); 147.91 (C-2quin); 146.16 (C-1anil); 141.74, 139.75 and 138.88 (C-7quin, C-8aquin and C-4ph); 132.20 (C-4anil); 132.08 (C-1ph); 130.50 (C-3,5anil); 129.39 (C-6quin); 128.99 (C- 3,5ph); 127.32 (C-2,6anil); 126.90 (C-2,6ph); 126.48 (C-5quin); 118.55 (C-8quin); 118.35 (C-4aquin); 107.32 (C-3quin); 57.02 (N+- CH2); 45.17 (Me); 36.33 (CH2-Ph). HRMS (m/z): C48H40N4Cl4Br2 [(M-HBr-Br)]+としての計算値:811.1927. 実測値: 811.1926. C48H40N4Cl4Br2・2H2Oとしての分析: 計算値: C 57.05; H 4.39; N 5
.54%. 実測値: C 57.14; H 4.07; N 5.46%.
化合物α,α’−ジブロモ−m−キシレンは、Sigma-Aldrich Quimica S. A.(所在:Avenida Valdelaparra No. 51-53, 28100 Alcobendas (Madrid))が提供する市販品である。
2.− 4,4’−ビス(ブロモメチル)ビフェニル
3.− ビス−p−(ブロモメチル)ビベンジル
4.− 4−(N−メチルアニリノ)ピリジン
5.− 4−(4−クロロ−N−メチルアニリノ)ピリジン
6.−4−(3,5−ジクロロ−N−メチルアニリノ)ピリジン
8.− ジエチル−4,4)’−ビス(ブロモメチル)−[2,2’]ビチアゾリル−5,5’−二カルボン酸塩
9.− 6,6’−ビス(ブロモメチル)−[2,2’]ビピリジン
10.− 6,6’−ビス(ブロモメチル)−4,4’−ジメチル−[2,2’]ビピリミジニル
式VII:
4−(4−クロロ−N−メチルアニリノ)キノリン
氷酢酸(15ml)中、4−クロロキノリン(5mmol)および4−クロロ−N−メチルアニリン(10mmol)の溶液をアルゴン気流下で3時間、加熱還流した。冷却後、この溶液を10%NaOH溶液でpH=10まで塩基性化し、得られた懸濁液をロータリーエバポレーターで濃縮し、フラッシュクロマトグラフィー(9:1,CH2Cl2:MeOH)により精製し、目的分子を黄色がかったシロップとして得た(97%)。1H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl3): δ 8.10 (d, J = 8.5, 1H, H- 2quin); 7.70 (d, J = 8.5, 1H, H-5quin); 7.65 (t, J = 7.9, 1H, H- 7quin); 7.38 (t, J = 8.5, 1H, H-6quin); 7.35 (d, J = 7.9, 1H, H- 8quin); 7.17 (d, J = 8.9, 2H, H-3,5anil); 7.14 (d, J = 8.5, 1H, H- 3quin); 6.76 (d, J = 8.9, 2H, H-2,6anil); 3.45 (s, 6H, Me). 13C-NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ 153.37 (C-4quin); 151.16 (C-2quin ); 150.01 (C- 1anil); 148.17 (C-8aquin); 135.02 (C-4anil); 130.07 (C-7quin); 129.52 (C-6quin); 129.29 (C-3,5anil); 126.26(C-4aquin); 126.07 (C-5quin); 124.40 (C-8quin); 119.79 (C-2,6anil); 115.08 (C-3quin); 41.75 (Me). HRMS (m/z): C16H13N2Cl [(M + H)]+としての計算値:269.0845. 実測値: 269.0845. C16H13N2Clとしての分析: 計算値: C 71.51; H 4.88; N 10.42%. 実測値: C 71.60; H 4.71; N 10.33%.
7−クロロ−4−(4−クロロ−N−メチルアニリノ)キノリン
氷酢酸(15ml)中、4,7−ジクロロキノリン(5mmol)および4−クロロ−N−メチルアニリン(10mmol)の溶液をアルゴン気流下で3時間、加熱還流した。冷却後、この溶液を10%NaOH溶液でpH=10まで塩基性化し、得られた懸濁液をロータリーエバポレーターで濃縮し、フラッシュクロマトグラフィー(9:1,CH2Cl2:MeOH)により精製し、中間体IIを黄色がかったシロップとして得た(59%)。
1H-NMR (300 MHz, CH3OD): δ 8.66 (d, J = 7.1, 1H, H- 2quin); 7.94 (d, J = 2.0, 1H, H-8quin); 7.53 (d, J = 8.8, 2H, H- 3,5anil); 7.41-7.37 (m, 2H, H-5,6quin); 7.47 (d, J = 8.8, 2H, H- 2,6anil); 7.32 (d, J = 7.1, 2H, H-3quin); 3.76 (s, 3H, Me). 13C-NMR (75 MHz, CH3OD): δ 159.86 (C-4quin); 147.63 (C-7quin); 143.86 (C- 2quin); 141.46 (C-1anil); 140.56 (C-8aquin); 135.02 (C-4anil); 132.01 (C-3,5anil); 129.92 (C-6quin); 128.58 (C-2,6anil); 127.98 (C-5quin); 120.56 (C-8quin); 118.71 (C-4aquin); 107.38 (C-3quin); 45.74 (Me). HRMS (m/z): C16H12N2Cl2 [(M + H)]+としての計算値:303.0456. 実測値: 303.0456. C16H12N2Cl2.としての分析:計算値: C 63.38; H 3.99; N 9.24%. 実測値: C 63.46; H 3.71; N 9.17%.
バッファーアッセイ(メチル[14C]−コリンクロリド(50〜60μCi/mmol)の存在下における100mM Tris−HCl pH8.0、100mM MgCl2、10mM ATPおよび200μMのコリン)において大腸菌(E. coli)で発現させた組換えコリンキナーゼをex vivoアッセイに用いた。反応は37℃で30分間行い、氷冷したトリクロロ酢酸を終濃度16%まで加えることで停止させた。これらのサンプルを、水で飽和したジエチルエーテルで洗浄し、凍結乾燥した。これらの親水性コリン誘導体を、記載の方法[Ramirez, A., Penalva, V., Lucas, L., Lacal, J.C. Oncogene 21, 937-946 (2002)]に従い、薄層クロマトグラフィープレートにて分離した。
HT−29細胞を24ウェルプレートに播種し(35×103細胞/ウェル)、24時間インキュベートした。次に、これらの細胞を、通常の培養培地中、種々の濃度のChoK阻害剤で処理した。3日後、これらのウェルを吸引し、新鮮培地と追加量の薬剤の双方を加え、さらに3日間細胞を維持した。クリスタルバイオレット法[Gillies, R. J., Didier, N., Denton, M. Anal. Biochem. 159, 109-113 (1986)]に、若干の改良を施し[Hernandez-Alcoceba, R., Saniger, L., Campos, J., Nunez, M. C., Khaless, F., Gallo, M. A., Espinosa, A., Lacal, J. C. Oncogene, 15, 2289-2301 (1997)]、各ウェル内に残った細胞の定量を行った。要するに、細胞をTDバッファーで洗浄し、1%グルタルアルデヒドで15分間固定した。再びTDで洗浄した後、細胞核を0.1%クリスタルバイオレットで少なくとも30分間染色し、蒸留水で3回洗浄した。吸収された色素を10%酢酸に再懸濁し、分光光度計で595nmの吸光度を測定した。得られた結果をIC50値、すなわち、50%阻害をもたらすのに必要な化合物の濃度、の形でまとめる。この値は、反復曲線調整により求める。曲線の各点について2つの値を求め、実験を2回または3回繰り返し、平均値を見積もった。2つの値に50%を超える違いがある場合には、3回目の実験を行って本当の値を求めた。効力の測定値としてIC50値を用い、化合物の生物活性とそれらの化学構造を関連づけた。
実験の開始時に体重約25〜30グラムの1ヶ月齢のBalb Cマウスを用いて毒性アッセイを行った。連続5日間、一日量0.1mg/kgから25mg/kgまでの種々の量の各化合物をマウスに接種した。5回の投与の後、マウスを9日間休ませ、特に、それらの体毛、挙動、食餌習性および体重に注意して、生存と一般的健康状態の両方を調べた。50%致死量を対応する毒性IC50として記録した。新規化合物で得られた結果は、それらの対応するIC50で測定したところ、活性の明らかな向上、その場合の毒性は軽減されていることを示す。
下表IIは、行ったアッセイで得られた結果をまとめたものである。
Claims (7)
- 一般式I:
Q−は、医薬上好適な有機酸または無機酸の共役塩基を表し;
R1およびR’1は、メチル基を表し;
R2およびR’2は、互いに独立に、1以上のハロゲン置換基により置換されているフェニル基を表し;
R3およびR’3は、互いに独立に、H、ハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、アルコキシル、および場合によってトリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、アミノまたはアルコキシルにより置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキルからなる群から選択される基か、あるいはそれぞれR4およびR’4とともに、互いに独立に、場合によってハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、C1−6アルキル、アミノまたはアルコキシルにより置換されていてもよい−CH=CH−CH=CH−基のいずれかを表し;
R4およびR’4は、互いに独立に、H、および場合によってハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、アミノまたはアルコキシルにより置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキルからなる群から選択される基か、あるいはそれぞれR3およびR’3とともに、互いに独立に、場合によってハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、C1−6アルキル、アミノまたはアルコキシルにより置換されていてもよい−CH=CH−CH=CH−基のいずれかを表し;かつ、
Aは、下記の式II
を有するスペーサー基を表す]
を有する化合物。 - R3とR4およびR’3とR’4が、互いに独立にではあるが、両者が一緒になって、場合によって1以上のハロゲン置換基により置換されていてもよい−CH=CH−CH=CH−基を表す、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 化合物が、1,1’−(ビフェニル−4,4’−ジイルメチレン)ビス[4−(4−クロロ−N−メチルアニリノ)キノリニウム]である、請求項3に記載の化合物。
- QがBr(ブロミド)またはF6P(ヘキサフルオロホスフェート)を表す、請求項3および4に記載の化合物。
- a)式VII
R1は、メチル基を表し;
R2は、1以上のハロゲン置換基により置換されているフェニル基を表し;
R3は、H、ハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、および場合によってトリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシルまたはアミノにより置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキルからなる群から選択される基か、あるいはR4とともに、場合によってハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、C1−6アルキ
ル、アミノまたはアルコキシルにより置換されていてもよい−CH=CH−CH=CH−基のいずれかを表し;
R4は、H、および場合によってハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシルまたはアミノにより置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキルからなる群から選択される基か、あるいはR3とともに、場合によってハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、C1−6アルキル、アミノまたはアルコキシルにより置換されていてもよい−CH=CH−CH=CH−基のいずれかを表す]
の対応する複素環式誘導体、
および二ハロゲン化誘導体AX2(ここで、Xはハロゲン原子:Cl、BrまたはIを表し、Aは
を有機溶媒中、2:1のモル量で反応させること
、または
b)式VIIの対応する複素環式誘導体と二ハロゲン化誘導体AX2(ここで、Xはハロゲン原子:Cl、BrまたはIを表す)を有機溶媒中、1:1のモル比で反応させてモノ四級化生成物を得て、これを、AX2と式VIIの最初の複素環式誘導体の反応で用いた最初の有機溶媒よりも極性の高い有機溶媒を用いて、別の異なる複素環式誘導体分子と1:1のモル比で再び反応させること
を含む、請求項1に記載の化合物の製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ESP200400072 | 2004-01-14 | ||
ES200400072A ES2237332B1 (es) | 2004-01-14 | 2004-01-14 | Derivados de piridinio y quinolinio. |
PCT/ES2005/070002 WO2005068429A1 (es) | 2004-01-14 | 2005-01-11 | Derivados de piridinio y quinolinio |
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JP2012062569A Expired - Fee Related JP5619805B2 (ja) | 2004-01-14 | 2012-03-19 | ピリジニウムおよびキノリニウム誘導体 |
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US (1) | US7781458B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1710236B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5047627B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101157206B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1910153B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE461918T1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0506486A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2553328C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602005020112D1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1710236T3 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2237332B1 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1100441A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA06007940A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1710236T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1710236E (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005068429A1 (ja) |
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US8586613B2 (en) * | 2004-01-14 | 2013-11-19 | Universidad De Granada | Pyridinium and quinolinium derivatives |
CA2729857A1 (en) | 2008-07-04 | 2010-01-07 | Traslational Cancer Drugs Pharma, S.L. | Methods for the treatment and diagnosis of cancer |
US20100068302A1 (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2010-03-18 | Traslational Cancer Drugs Pharma, S.L. | Methods and compositions for the treatment of cancer |
US20110212994A1 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2011-09-01 | Brian Clem | Small Molecule Choline Kinase Inhibitors, Screening Assays, and Methods for Safe and Effective Treatment of Neoplastic Disorders |
WO2012041493A1 (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2012-04-05 | Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg | Aminoquinolinium salts, methods of their production and their use as active agents for biotechnological and medical applications against binary toxins |
EP2468259A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-27 | Traslational Cancer Drugs Pharma, S.L. | Pharmaceutical compositions of pyridinium and quinolinium derivatives |
US20150004252A1 (en) | 2011-06-20 | 2015-01-01 | Traslational Cancer Drugs Pharma, S.L | Method for predicting the clinical response to chemotherapy in a subject with cancer |
EP2758395A1 (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2014-07-30 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Compounds useful as inhibitors of choline kinase |
ES2472367B1 (es) * | 2012-12-28 | 2015-06-02 | Universidad De Granada | Inhibidores no simétricos de colina quinasa con actividad antitumoral y antimalárica |
WO2015028662A1 (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-05 | Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Cientificas (Csic) | Compositions and methods for characterization and amelioration of rheumatoid arthritis |
ES2482290B1 (es) * | 2014-06-05 | 2015-05-19 | Universidad De Granada | Inhibidores polares simétricos de colina cinasa con actividad antitumoral |
ES2899114T3 (es) | 2016-07-25 | 2022-03-10 | Nerviano Medical Sciences Srl | Análogos de purina y 3-deazapurina como inhibidores de colina cinasa |
JP7178401B2 (ja) | 2017-07-11 | 2022-11-25 | ネルビアーノ・メデイカル・サイエンシーズ・エツセ・エルレ・エルレ | コリンキナーゼ阻害剤としてのピラゾロキナゾリン誘導体 |
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GB1533952A (en) * | 1976-02-25 | 1978-11-29 | Sterling Drug Inc | Anti-microbial bis-pyridinium compounds |
US4206215A (en) * | 1976-02-25 | 1980-06-03 | Sterling Drug Inc. | Antimicrobial bis-[4-(substituted-amino)-1-pyridinium]alkanes |
FR2498187A1 (fr) * | 1981-01-16 | 1982-07-23 | Rhone Poulenc Sante | Procede de preparation d'amino-4 chloro-7 quinoleines |
GT198900005A (es) * | 1988-01-29 | 1990-07-17 | Quinolinas y cinolinas substituidas. | |
ES2117950B1 (es) | 1996-08-02 | 1999-09-16 | Univ Granada | Nuevos compuestos que bloquean la biosintesis de fosforilcolina y su uso como segundo mensajero en proliferacion celular. |
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Also Published As
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KR20060110364A (ko) | 2006-10-24 |
MXPA06007940A (es) | 2007-01-23 |
ES2237332B1 (es) | 2006-11-01 |
US20070185170A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 |
US7781458B2 (en) | 2010-08-24 |
ES2343418T3 (es) | 2010-07-30 |
ES2237332A1 (es) | 2005-07-16 |
CA2553328C (en) | 2012-05-15 |
DK1710236T3 (da) | 2010-07-12 |
CN1910153A (zh) | 2007-02-07 |
KR101157206B1 (ko) | 2012-07-06 |
EP1710236A1 (en) | 2006-10-11 |
JP2007517837A (ja) | 2007-07-05 |
ATE461918T1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
JP2012149077A (ja) | 2012-08-09 |
HK1100441A1 (en) | 2007-09-21 |
EP2085386A2 (en) | 2009-08-05 |
DE602005020112D1 (de) | 2010-05-06 |
PL1710236T3 (pl) | 2010-08-31 |
PT1710236E (pt) | 2010-06-18 |
EP1710236B1 (en) | 2010-03-24 |
WO2005068429A1 (es) | 2005-07-28 |
CN1910153B (zh) | 2010-05-26 |
BRPI0506486A (pt) | 2007-02-13 |
EP2085386A3 (en) | 2009-10-28 |
JP5619805B2 (ja) | 2014-11-05 |
CA2553328A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
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