JP5043664B2 - エトフェナマート含有外用貼付剤 - Google Patents
エトフェナマート含有外用貼付剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5043664B2 JP5043664B2 JP2007529287A JP2007529287A JP5043664B2 JP 5043664 B2 JP5043664 B2 JP 5043664B2 JP 2007529287 A JP2007529287 A JP 2007529287A JP 2007529287 A JP2007529287 A JP 2007529287A JP 5043664 B2 JP5043664 B2 JP 5043664B2
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- etofenamate
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
即ち、本発明は支持体上に粘着基剤及び薬物を含有する粘着剤層が積層された貼付剤であって、該粘着基剤が合成ゴム系高分子5〜50重量%、粘着付与樹脂10〜60重量%、流動パラフィン25〜60重量%を基剤成分とし、薬物としてエトフェナマートを配合してなる外用貼付剤に関する。
粘着付与樹脂の配合量は、10〜60重量%、好ましくは15〜50重量%、更に好ましくは20〜40重量%である。10重量%未満では、貼付剤の粘着力が極端に低下し、また60重量%を超えると粘着力が強くなりすぎ、皮膚から剥がすとき、物理的な皮膚刺激を生じ、また、粘着剤の粘度が高くなりすぎる。
流動パラフィンの配合量は、本発明の製剤において極めて重要な役割を持つ。
流動パラフィンの配合量は、25〜60重量%、好ましくは25〜50重量%、更に好ましくは30〜40重量%である。25重量%未満では粘着力が強くなりすぎ、皮膚から剥がすとき、物理的な皮膚刺激を生じる。更に薬剤の皮膚透過性が極端に減少する(図1参照)。60重量%を超えると十分な粘着力が得られず、更に粘着剤の凝集力が低下し、従って皮膚に粘着剤残りが生じる可能性がある。
本発明に使用される可塑剤として、トリアセチン、クロタミトン、脂肪酸エステル類(セバシン酸ジエチル、クエン酸トリエチル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル等)、N-メチルピロリドン等があげられる。
可塑剤の配合量は、通常0.5〜20重量%、好ましくは1〜10重量%、更に好ましくは3〜7重量%である。可塑剤は1種または2種以上組合せて用いてもよい。本発明に使用される可塑剤として、クロタミトンとミリスチン酸イソプロピルの組合せが特に好ましい。
クロタミトンの配合量は、0.5〜5重量%が好ましい。0.5重量%未満では、その効果が低減され、5重量%を超えると粘着剤の凝集破壊が生じ、剥離時、皮膚に粘着剤残りが生じる。ミリスチン酸イソプロピルの配合量は、0.5〜15重量%が好ましい。0.5重量%未満では、その効果が低減され、15重量%を超えると粘着剤の凝集破壊が生じ、剥離時、皮膚に粘着剤残りが生じる。クロタミトンとミリスチン酸イソプロピルを組合せる時の配合比は1:1〜1:3が好ましい。
抗酸化剤としては、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン及びその誘導体、トコフェロール、及びその誘導体、アスコルビン酸及びその誘導体などがあげられる。充填剤としては炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、硫酸マグネシウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン、ケイ酸類またはその塩(二酸化ケイ素、ケイ酸アルミニウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、軽質無水ケイ酸等)等が用いられる。防腐剤としてはパラベン類(パラオキシ安息香酸エステル類)等が用いられる。軟化剤としては、石油系オイル(パラフィン系油、芳香族系油等)、シリコン油、液状ゴム(ボリブテン、液状イソプレンゴム等)、高級脂肪酸類、高級脂肪酸エステル類、多価アルコール(ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、シクロプロピレングリコール、グリセリン、サリチル酸グリコール等)、植物油(オリーブ油、ユーカリ油)等が挙げられる。
即ち、合成ゴム系高分子、粘着付与樹脂、流動パラフィン、軟化剤、抗酸化剤及び充填剤等を加熱溶解した後、冷却して粘着剤温度を下げ、エトフェナマート、必要に応じて可塑剤を添加し、攪拌錬合する。得られた膏体をシリコン処理したPETフィルム上に塗工した後、支持体としてポリエステル製織布をラミネートし、適当な大きさに切断して、本発明の経皮吸収製剤を得ることができる。
エトフェナマートの皮膚透過性を検討するため、実施例1、2、3、4、5及び比較例1、2、3、4、5の各製剤を用いて、ラットでの皮膚透過性試験(in vitro)を行った。除毛したラット腹部摘出皮膚をフランツ型拡散セルにセットし、その内側にはレセプター液としてリン酸緩衝生理食塩水を満たし、セルの外部のウオータージャケットには37℃の温水を還流した。各製剤は直径2.5cmに打ち抜き、セル上のラット摘出皮膚に貼付し、経時的にレセプター液をサンプリングし、液体クロマトグラフィーにより、エトフェナマートの透過量を測定した。
結果を図−1に示した。アクリル系貼付剤より合成ゴム系貼付剤の方がエトフェナマートの皮膚透過性が高く、更に合成ゴム系貼付剤に流動パラフィンを25%以上含有させることによりエトフェナマートの皮膚透過性が上昇し、クロタミトン及びミリスチン酸イソプロピルの添加により更に上昇した。
実施例2、実施例3、実施例4、実施例5、比較例1及び比較例2の各製剤を3cm×4cmに切断し、カラゲニン投与の4時間前に右後肢足蹠に貼付した。1%カラゲニン生理食塩液0.1mLをラットの右後肢足蹠に皮下投与し、足蹠浮腫を惹起させ、投与前と投与後4時間の足容積を測定した。以下に示す計算式に従い浮腫率の抑制率を算出した。
計算式:
浮腫率(%)={(惹起4時間後の足容積(mL)−惹起前の足容積(mL))/惹起前の足容積(mL)}×100
抑制率(%)={1−試験製剤の浮腫率(%)/未処置群の浮腫率(%)}×100
結果を表−1に示した。本試験に用いた実施例すべてについて浮腫抑制効果があり、特にクロタミトン及びミリスチン酸イソプロピルを添加した製剤においてはコントロール製剤に対して統計学的に有意な浮腫抑制効果(Student’s t-test,p<0.01)が示された。
JIS Z0237 14:傾斜式ボールタック法に準拠して各製剤の粘着力を測定した。実施例1、実施例2、実施例5、比較例1、比較例2及び比較例5の各製剤を10cm×5cmに切断した。測定装置の傾斜角は30度、傾斜板はアクリル板、助走路及び測定部は10cmとした。測定は各製剤につき3回ずつ行い、測定部に5秒以上停止したボール中で最大のボールナンバーを測定値とした。
結果を表−2に示した。アクリル系貼付剤より合成ゴム系貼付剤の方が粘着力が高く、更に流動パラフィンを25%以上含有させることにより粘着力がより改善された。
日本白色雌性ウサギ8匹を用いて試験を行った。ウサギの背部被毛を除毛後、1匹当たり左右2ヶ所ずつ、計4ヶ所を貼付部位とした。右側2ヶ所を健常部位とし、左2ヶ所を損傷部位とした。損傷部位は注射針で#型に損傷させた。直径2.5cmに打ち抜いたコントロール、実施例2、実施例5、比較例1、比較例2及び比較例5の各製剤(n=6)を貼付し、絆創膏で固定後、更に保護衣を装着して貼付剤の移動を防止した。貼付24時間後に各貼付剤を取り除き、その後1時間、24時間及び48時間目に皮膚反応を観察した。
その結果を表−4に示した。本試験に用いた実施例ではすべて低刺激性であった。
Claims (3)
- 支持体上に、粘着基剤及び唯一の薬物としてエトフェナマートを含有する粘着剤層が積層された外用貼付剤であって、
該粘着基剤が10〜25重量%のスチレン-イソプレン-スチレンブロック共重合体、粘着付与樹脂として20〜40重量%の脂環族飽和炭化水素樹脂、30〜40重量%の流動パラフィン、並びに可塑剤として0.5〜20重量%のクロタミトン及びミリスチン酸イソプロピルを含有する外用貼付剤。 - クロタミトンとミリスチン酸イソプロピルの配合比が1対1〜1対3である請求項1に記載の外用貼付剤。
- クロタミトンの含量が2重量%であり、そしてミリスチン酸イソプロピルの含量が5重量%である請求項1に記載の外用貼付剤。
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PCT/JP2004/019143 WO2006064576A1 (en) | 2004-12-15 | 2004-12-15 | External patches containing etofenamate |
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US (2) | US8747885B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1833471B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5043664B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101304702B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101080219B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2004325626B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2588732C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2536478T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1108119A1 (ja) |
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AU2004325626B2 (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2010-12-09 | Drossapharm Ag | External patches containing etofenamate |
MY148823A (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2013-06-14 | Drossapharm Ag | Medically active plaster |
EP2246054B1 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2018-06-13 | Teikoku Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | Fentanyl-containing patch for external use |
SG176133A1 (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2011-12-29 | Teikoku Seiyaku Kk | Fentanyl-containing adhesive preparation for external use |
TWI482645B (zh) * | 2010-01-07 | 2015-05-01 | Teikoku Seiyaku Kk | 含有待克菲那(diclofenac)羥乙基吡咯啶之外用油性敷貼劑 |
ES2669306T3 (es) * | 2010-11-02 | 2018-05-24 | Teikoku Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | Parche externo que contiene felbinaco |
JP5698018B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-02 | 2015-04-08 | 日東電工株式会社 | 貼付剤および貼付製剤 |
CN107684552B (zh) * | 2016-12-12 | 2020-06-23 | 安徽天耘医疗器械有限公司 | 一种依托芬那酯贴剂 |
JP6908729B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-19 | 2021-07-28 | 久光製薬株式会社 | ロチゴチン含有貼付剤 |
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GB2045618B (en) * | 1979-04-03 | 1983-05-11 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co | Adhesive plaster |
JPS5867617A (ja) | 1981-10-17 | 1983-04-22 | Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd | 消炎鎮痛貼付剤 |
DE3344691A1 (de) * | 1983-12-10 | 1985-06-20 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Wirkstoffabgasesysteme |
DE3347277A1 (de) * | 1983-12-28 | 1985-07-11 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Wirkstoffabgabesysteme |
DE3409079A1 (de) * | 1984-03-13 | 1985-09-19 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Medizinische pflaster |
JP2572763B2 (ja) * | 1987-04-02 | 1997-01-16 | 帝國製薬株式会社 | エトフェナマ−ト含有貼付薬 |
GB2256135B (en) | 1991-05-31 | 1995-01-18 | Orion Yhtymae Oy | Transdermal administration of 4-substituted imidazoles |
JP3086290B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-26 | 2000-09-11 | エスエス製薬株式会社 | ジクロフェナクナトリウム貼付剤 |
JPH07215850A (ja) | 1994-02-04 | 1995-08-15 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 局所麻酔用経皮吸収テープ |
JPH1045569A (ja) | 1996-04-26 | 1998-02-17 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 貼付剤 |
JPH09291028A (ja) | 1996-04-26 | 1997-11-11 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 貼付剤 |
US6620430B2 (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 2003-09-16 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | Plaster containing felbinac |
DE19804604A1 (de) | 1998-02-06 | 1999-08-12 | Beiersdorf Ag | Vorrichtung zur Freigabe von Stoffen |
GB0018467D0 (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2000-09-13 | Strakan Pharm Ltd | Adhesives |
WO2002043711A1 (fr) * | 2000-11-29 | 2002-06-06 | Teikoku Seiyaku Co.,Ltd. | Preparation d'adhesif destine a l'usage externe |
DE10137405A1 (de) | 2001-07-31 | 2003-02-20 | Beiersdorf Ag | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung und Beschichtung von Selbstklebemassen auf Basis von SBC mit mindestens einem pharmazeutischen Wirkstoff |
AU2004325626B2 (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2010-12-09 | Drossapharm Ag | External patches containing etofenamate |
US20090274747A1 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2009-11-05 | Takashi Yasukochi | Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Base and Medical Adhesive Patch Including the Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Base |
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2004
- 2004-12-15 AU AU2004325626A patent/AU2004325626B2/en active Active
- 2004-12-15 EP EP04807500.6A patent/EP1833471B1/en active Active
- 2004-12-15 US US11/793,231 patent/US8747885B2/en active Active
- 2004-12-15 KR KR1020077015789A patent/KR101304702B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-12-15 JP JP2007529287A patent/JP5043664B2/ja active Active
- 2004-12-15 ES ES04807500.6T patent/ES2536478T3/es active Active
- 2004-12-15 CN CN2004800446159A patent/CN101080219B/zh active Active
- 2004-12-15 WO PCT/JP2004/019143 patent/WO2006064576A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-12-15 CA CA2588732A patent/CA2588732C/en active Active
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JP2008522957A (ja) | 2008-07-03 |
CN101080219B (zh) | 2010-11-17 |
EP1833471A1 (en) | 2007-09-19 |
CA2588732A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
NO338478B1 (no) | 2016-08-22 |
CA2588732C (en) | 2012-09-11 |
KR20070089224A (ko) | 2007-08-30 |
US20140234396A1 (en) | 2014-08-21 |
US8747885B2 (en) | 2014-06-10 |
AU2004325626B2 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
KR101304702B1 (ko) | 2013-09-06 |
AU2004325626A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
EP1833471B1 (en) | 2015-03-25 |
HK1108119A1 (en) | 2008-05-02 |
CN101080219A (zh) | 2007-11-28 |
NO20073627L (no) | 2007-07-13 |
WO2006064576A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
ES2536478T3 (es) | 2015-05-25 |
US20080089926A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
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