JP5038414B2 - 医薬品の調製装置 - Google Patents
医薬品の調製装置Info
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- JP5038414B2 JP5038414B2 JP2009521357A JP2009521357A JP5038414B2 JP 5038414 B2 JP5038414 B2 JP 5038414B2 JP 2009521357 A JP2009521357 A JP 2009521357A JP 2009521357 A JP2009521357 A JP 2009521357A JP 5038414 B2 JP5038414 B2 JP 5038414B2
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- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000824 cytostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001085 cytostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003966 growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- CNQCVBJFEGMYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lawrencium atom Chemical compound [Lr] CNQCVBJFEGMYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nobelium Chemical compound [No] ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Description
特に、本発明は、例えば、化学療法のための細胞成長抑止剤のような毒性のある医薬品の調製装置に関し、一般論から離れることなしに以下の説明を参照する。
上記の種類の調剤ステーションは、マガジンの取り付け・取り外し操作ができるように第1室が開放され、第1室は外部環境に連通して細胞成長抑止剤の存在に関連するリスクに操作者を晒し、調剤医薬品のため生殖能力が傷つけられる。
本発明によれば、添付のクレームにより医薬品調製装置が提供される。
調製装置1は、実質的に水平で互いに平行である下壁3と上壁4により、また実質的に鉛直で互いに平行な正面壁5と背面壁6により、及び実質的に互いに平行で、壁3,4,5,6に直交する2つの側壁7とにより確定される平行六面体形状の箱型保持枠2を備えている。
枠2は、壁3,4に実質的に平行な中間壁8により上部室9と下部室10とに内部的に分割されている。
図示しない変形例によれば、顎部54,55は、スライド50に摺動的に結合された2つの顎部により解消され、置換され、注射器12bのヘッド30解放位置とクランプ位置の間で方向17に互いに変位される。
シート23は、例えば、生理食塩水溶液あるいはブドウ糖液として希釈液を含むボトル12aが部分的にロードされ、液状細胞増殖抑制化合物を含むボトル12aが部分的にロードされ、分体細胞増殖抑制化合物を含むボトル12aが部分的にロードされる;
シート25には、各空の注射器12bがロードされ;
ポケット34は、生理食塩水溶液またはブドウ糖液として希釈液を含む、対応するアダプタ部材35が設けられたバッグ12cがロードされ;
支持素子32は針(図示せず)がロードされ;
収集装置61の容器65はアパーチャ62の近くに持ち上げられる。
新たな混合ボトル12aは、上記の3つの操作モードのいずれかで使用されてもよい。
最後に、新たに取りだされた細胞増殖抑制化合物は前に休止棚に置かれたボトル内に注入され、ボトルはマガジン11に再び転送され、操作者により取りだされる。
Claims (14)
- 複数のコンテナ(12a、12b、12c)用のマガジン(11)と、前記コンテナ(12a、12b、12c)の少なくとも一部の各コンテナ(12a、12b、12c)は、調剤化合物及び/又は希釈液を含み、
少なくとも1つの前記調剤化合物と少なくとも1つの前記希釈液とを備える医薬品の調製のための調剤ステーション(13)と、
マガジン(11)と前記調剤ステーション(13)との間で前記コンテナ(12a、12b、12c)を転送するための握り搬送装置(14)と、
前記マガジン(11)の収容用の室(9)と、前記調剤ステーション(13)と、前記握り搬送装置(14)とを規定する箱型保持枠(2)と、
前記室(9)内に無菌空気流を供給するための空気圧装置(73)とを備え、
前記室(9)は、アパーチャ(71)を介して外部環境と連通し、
前記アパーチャ(71)は、オペレータが前記マガジン(11)へのアクセスをすることができるように前記箱型保持枠(2)を介して形成され、
前記空気圧装置(73)は、前記外部環境からの空気の前記室(9)への侵入を防ぐのに適合した無菌空気バリアを前記アパーチャ(71)に作成するように構成されたリング状空気圧回路(74)を備え、
前記空気圧装置(73)は、上から降りてくる前記無菌空気バリアを作成するように前記無菌空気流の少なくとも一部を前記アパーチャ(71)に向かって迂回させるための第1迂回素子(82)を備え、
前記空気圧装置(73)は、前記アパーチャ(71)を介して前記外部環境に前記無菌空気流の排出を防ぐための第2迂回素子(83)を備え、
前記第2迂回素子(83)は、曲面を備える
医薬品の調製装置。 - 請求項1に記載の装置において、
前記リング状空気圧回路(74)は、リングパスに沿って延び、
前記空気圧装置(73)は、前記リング状空気圧回路(74)に沿って空気を押すためのファン車輪(75)を備える
装置。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の装置において、
前記第1と第2の迂回素子(82,83)は、前記リング状空気圧回路(74)に沿って空気の順方向の動きの方向に前記アパーチャ(71)の反対帯上に配置される
装置。 - 請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の装置において、
前記リング状空気圧回路(74)は、前記アパーチャ(71)に配置され、前記外部環境と連通する入り口(87)を備える
装置。 - 請求項4に記載の装置において、
前記空気圧装置(73)は、前記第2迂回素子(83)から前記入り口(87)に向かう空気を迂回するための第3迂回素子(84)を備え、
前記第3迂回素子(84)は、実質的にシリンダ形状である
装置。 - 請求項5に記載の装置において、
前記第2迂回素子(83)は、前記第3迂回素子(84)の曲率半径より大きい曲率半径を有する
装置。 - 請求項5又は6に記載の装置において、
前記アパーチャ(71)は、テーブル(72)が備えられ、
前記テーブル(72)は、前記第2と第3の迂回素子(83,84)に接続されている
装置。 - 請求項7に記載の装置において、
前記入り口(87)は、前記テーブル(72)の下に配置されている
装置。 - 請求項4乃至8のいずれかに記載の装置において、
前記リング状空気圧回路(74)は、前記リング状空気圧回路(74)から前記外部環境へ空気を排出するための排出口(79)を備える
装置。 - 請求項9に記載の装置において、
前記入り口と排出口(87,79)は、前記入り口(87)を介して前記リング状空気圧回路(74)内に供給される空気流レートが前記排出口(79)を介して前記外部環境に排出される空気流レートに実質的に等しいように構成される
装置。 - 請求項4乃至10のいずれかに記載の装置において、
前記空気圧装置(73)は、前記入り口(87)を介して前記リング状空気圧回路(74)に供給される空気をフィルターするための第1無菌フィルタ(86)を更に具備する
装置。 - 請求項2乃至11のいずれかに記載の装置において、
前記空気圧装置(73)は、前記室(9)に供給される空気をフィルタするために前記ファン車輪(75)と前記室(9)との間に配置された第2の無菌フィルタ(78)を更に備える
装置。 - 請求項9乃至12のいずれかに記載の装置において、
前記空気圧装置(73)は、前記排出口(79)に供給される空気をフィルタするために前記ファン車輪(75)と前記排出口(79)との間に配置された第3の無菌フィルタ(80)を更に備える
装置。 - 請求項9乃至13のいずれかに記載の装置において、
前記空気圧装置(73)は、前記排出口(79)と前記室(9)への空気の供給を選択的に制御するための前記リング状空気圧回路(74)に沿って配置されたバルブ(81)を更に備える
装置。
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ITAN20060044 ITAN20060044A1 (it) | 2006-07-26 | 2006-07-26 | Dispositivo per la manipolazione di sostanze tossiche |
ITPCT/IT2006/000688 | 2006-09-27 | ||
PCT/IT2006/000688 WO2008038311A1 (en) | 2006-09-27 | 2006-09-27 | Mechanical stirrer |
PCT/IT2006/000739 WO2008047389A1 (en) | 2006-10-16 | 2006-10-16 | Device for the disposal of toxic wastes |
ITPCT/IT2006/000739 | 2006-10-16 | ||
PCT/IT2006/000740 WO2008047390A1 (en) | 2006-10-16 | 2006-10-16 | Dosing device |
ITPCT/IT2006/000740 | 2006-10-17 | ||
PCT/IB2006/003505 WO2008012596A2 (en) | 2006-07-26 | 2006-12-07 | Machine for the preparation of pharmaceutical products |
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EP (1) | EP2054145B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5038414B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20090058510A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE485096T1 (ja) |
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CA (3) | CA2849553C (ja) |
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US20100006602A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
CA2849553C (en) | 2015-09-29 |
EP2054145B1 (en) | 2010-10-20 |
KR20090058510A (ko) | 2009-06-09 |
US20130192716A1 (en) | 2013-08-01 |
CA2658803C (en) | 2014-07-08 |
WO2008012596A2 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
CA2849554C (en) | 2016-09-06 |
CA2849553A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
NO20090900L (no) | 2009-04-03 |
EP2054145A2 (en) | 2009-05-06 |
US8800608B2 (en) | 2014-08-12 |
WO2008012596A3 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
WO2008012596A8 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
JP2009544391A (ja) | 2009-12-17 |
US20130192165A1 (en) | 2013-08-01 |
ATE485096T1 (de) | 2010-11-15 |
AU2006346753A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
CA2849554A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
US8297320B2 (en) | 2012-10-30 |
CA2658803A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
US8905086B2 (en) | 2014-12-09 |
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