JP5025240B2 - 齧歯動物用誘引・喫食性向上剤、及びこれを含有する齧歯動物用フードならびに齧歯動物用毒餌剤 - Google Patents
齧歯動物用誘引・喫食性向上剤、及びこれを含有する齧歯動物用フードならびに齧歯動物用毒餌剤 Download PDFInfo
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Description
しかしながら、これらはその誘引・喫食性が不十分であったり、十分に効果が持続しなかったりするという問題点があり、より的確な齧歯動物用誘引・喫食性向上剤の開発が求められている。
(1)米糠及び/又は米糠由来成分である米糠オイルに、誘引・喫食性共力成分として、ブロモニトロアルコールを配合する齧歯動物用誘引・喫食性向上剤。
(2)米糠及び/又は米糠由来成分である米糠オイルと、ゴマとを8:1〜1:1の質量比で含有し、誘引・喫食性共力成分として、ブロモニトロアルコールを配合する(1)の齧歯動物用誘引・喫食性向上剤。
(3)(1)又は(2)に記載の齧歯動物用誘引・喫食性向上剤を含有することを特徴とする齧歯動物用フード。
(4)(1)ないし(3)のいずれか記載の齧歯動物用誘引・喫食性向上剤、及び殺鼠成分を含有することを特徴とする齧歯動物用毒餌剤。
米糠や例えば米糠オイルのような米糠由来成分が、齧歯動物用フードや齧歯動物用毒餌剤の基材や食餌成分として用いられることは既に公知であり、例えば前記特許文献1(特開2002−3325)や特許文献2(特開2002−17232)に記載されているが、幾多の成分の一例として列挙されているに過ぎず、これが顕著なネズミ誘引・喫食作用を奏することを示唆するものは何もなかった。しかるに、本発明者らは、種々の基材や食餌成分について新たに鋭意検討を行ったところ、米糠及び/又は米糠由来成分が齧歯動物用誘引・喫食性向上剤の有効成分として極めて有効であり、しかも、これとゴマとを8:1〜1:1の質量比で含有させることによって、誘引・喫食効果が更に相乗的に顕著に向上することを見出し本発明を完成するに至ったものである。
更に、チーズフレーバー、バターフレーバー、ビーフフレーバー、カツオブシフレーバー、海老フレーバー、オニオンフレーバー、キャベツフレーバー、ピーナッツフレーバー、種々のフルーツフレーバー等の甘味香料、あるいは、トウガラシ末、エリスロシン、エリスロシンアルミニウムレーキ、ローズベンガル、食用赤色色素等の誤食防止剤、着色剤等を添加することもできる。
ゲル化剤としては、水溶性多糖類及び/又は吸水性樹脂を用いることができる。水溶性多糖類の代表例は、グァーガム、キサンタンガム、ラムダカラギーナン、ジュランガム、アラビアガム、ローカストビーンガム、アルギン酸ソーダ等であり、また、吸水性樹脂としては、イソブチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体、ポリアクリル酸塩系ポリマー、澱粉−ポリアクリル酸塩系ポリマー、PVA−ポリアクリル酸塩系ポリマー、PVA系ポリマー、カルボキシメチルセルロース系ポリマー等があげられる。
齧歯動物用毒餌剤とするための殺鼠成分としては、ワルファリン、クマテトラリル等のクマリン系化合物、ダイファシノン、クロロファシノン等のインダンジオン系化合物、ジフェチアロール、プロマジオロン、シリロシド等の化合物があげられるが、これらに限定されない。
このフード1個を粘着式捕獲器内の粘着剤(ポリブテン主体)塗工部上に置き、穀物倉庫で使用したところ、このフードはクマネズミやドブネズミの誘引・喫食性に優れ、齧歯動物の捕獲に有効であった。
この齧歯動物用毒餌剤約30gを皿に入れ、ネズミのよく出没する場所数箇所に設置した。その結果、この齧歯動物用毒餌剤は、クマネズミ、ドブネズミあるいはハツカネズミの駆除に極めて効果的であった。
被験ドブネズミを1匹放った金網製ケージ内(縦:25cm、横:35cm、高さ:18cm)に、供試フード30gとコントロールとしての実験動物用固形飼料30gを併設し、3日後に供試フードの喫食量を測定した。試験は3回繰り返し行いその平均値を求め、喫食量の多少を供試フードの誘引・喫食性の指標とした。
これに対し、比較例1ないし4に示すように、米糠を含まない供試フードの喫食量は少なく、米糠との組み合わせで相乗効果が認められたゴマも単独(比較例3)では誘引・喫食性が乏しかった。
Claims (4)
- 米糠及び/又は米糠由来成分である米糠オイルに、誘引・喫食性共力成分として、ブロモニトロアルコールを配合することを特徴とする齧歯動物用誘引・喫食性向上剤。
- 米糠及び/又は米糠由来成分である米糠オイルと、ゴマとを8:1〜1:1の質量比で含有し、誘引・喫食性共力成分として、ブロモニトロアルコールを配合することを特徴とする請求項1記載の齧歯動物用誘引・喫食性向上剤。
- 請求項1又は請求項2のいずれか記載の齧歯動物用誘引・喫食性向上剤を含有することを特徴とする齧歯動物用フード。
- 請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか記載の齧歯動物用誘引・喫食性向上剤、及び殺鼠成分を含有することを特徴とする齧歯動物用毒餌剤。
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