JP5022643B2 - 半導体装置のesd保護回路 - Google Patents
半導体装置のesd保護回路 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Description
図1(a)〜図1(c)は、CMOS出力回路の一例を示しており、この回路のESD対策試験(静電気放電対策試験)の一種であるCDM(デバイス帯電モデル)試験の流れを示している。CDM試験は、例えば金属プレート(図示せず)等を通じて半導体チップ(半導体装置)1に電荷を帯電させた後、端子をグランドにショートして生じる放電電流を測定する試験を示している。
半導体チップ1がプラス(Positive)の高電圧に帯電した場合、ノードN1およびN2の各電圧が上昇し、ノードN1およびN2の各電圧がそれぞれ高電圧V1(例えば+1000V)となる。この後、図1(b)に示すように、出力端子OUTをグランドに対してショートすると、ダイオードDBには順方向バイアスが与えられダイオードDBが順方向に導通すると共にトランジスタTr2の拡散ダイオードが順方向に作用する。
Vn1=V1×Ccdm/(Ccdm+Ccore) … (1)
で示される。
半導体チップ1がマイナス(Negative)の高電圧に帯電した場合を考える。この場合、ノードN1およびN2間の電圧が電圧V1(例えば−1000V)となる。図1(b)に示すように、出力端子OUTをグランドにショートすると、ダイオードDAには順方向バイアスが与えられるため、ノードN1の電圧が0Vとなる。他方、ダイオードDBには逆バイアスが与えられるため、ノードN2の電圧は、次式(2)で求められる。ノードN2の電圧をVn2とすると、
Vn2=−V1×Ccdm/(Ccdm+Ccore) … (2)
となる。前述と同様に、このノードN2に印加される電圧Vn2がトランジスタTr2に対してストレスを与えてしまいデバイス破壊が引き起こされてしまう。
図4(a)および図4(b)は、本発明の第2の実施形態を示すもので、第1の実施形態と異なるところはシリコン基板のウェル構造にある。第1の実施形態と同一部分については同一符号を付して説明を省略し、以下異なる部分についてのみ説明する。
本発明は、上記実施例にのみ限定されるものではなく、次のように変形または拡張できる。多層配線構造5に限られず、1層の配線層にも適用可能である。半導体基板は、シリコン基板3に限られない。
Claims (5)
- 第1電源電圧が与えられるボンディングパッドと、
前記ボンディングパッド下に対して当該ボンディングパッドに電気的に導通するように設けられる第1配線層と、
前記第1電源電圧とは電圧値が異なる第2電源電圧が与えられる所定の導電型の第1ウェルが表層側の所定領域に対して設けられると共に前記第1配線層下に対して誘電体層を挟んで対向する半導体基板と、
前記ボンディングパッドと前記第1配線層との間に設けられた他電極とを備え、
前記ボンディングパッドと前記他電極との間、および、前記他電極と前記第1配線層との間に層間絶縁膜が埋め込まれ、
前記半導体基板の第1ウェル、前記誘電体層、および前記第1配線層はキャパシタを構成し、
前記ボンディングパッド、前記他電極、および前記層間絶縁膜はキャパシタを構成し、
前記他電極、前記第1配線層、および前記層間絶縁膜はキャパシタを構成することを特徴とする半導体装置のESD保護回路。 - 前記他電極には、前記第1電源電圧とは異なる第3電源電圧が与えられることを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装置のESD保護回路。
- 前記半導体基板の第1ウェルは、当該半導体基板の表層側にコンタクト領域を備え、
前記第1ウェルのコンタクト領域は、前記第1配線層および前記半導体基板が対向する対向領域の外周囲に対して設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の半導体装置のESD保護回路。 - 前記半導体基板は、前記第1ウェルを囲う表層側の所定領域に対して当該第1ウェルとは逆導電型の第2ウェルを備え、前記第2ウェルには第1電源電圧が与えられ、
前記半導体基板の第2ウェルは、第1電源電圧を与えるためのコンタクト領域を表面に備え、
前記第2ウェルのコンタクト領域は、前記第1ウェルの外周囲に対して設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3の何れかに記載の半導体装置のESD保護回路。 - 前記ボンディングパッドと前記第1配線層との間には複数層の多層配線構造を有し、
前記複数層の多層配線構造のうち前記ボンディングパッドの中央付近下の配線層においては少なくとも一層が除去された領域が設けられ、
前記領域には、層間絶縁膜が埋め込まれていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4の何れかに記載の半導体装置のESD保護回路。
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JP2006192866A JP5022643B2 (ja) | 2006-07-13 | 2006-07-13 | 半導体装置のesd保護回路 |
US11/775,460 US7498638B2 (en) | 2006-07-13 | 2007-07-10 | ESD protection circuit for semiconductor device |
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JP2006192866A JP5022643B2 (ja) | 2006-07-13 | 2006-07-13 | 半導体装置のesd保護回路 |
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JP5022643B2 true JP5022643B2 (ja) | 2012-09-12 |
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CA2732829A1 (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2010-02-11 | Reuben Klamer | Game machine and games |
US20100148218A1 (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-17 | Panasonic Corporation | Semiconductor integrated circuit device and method for designing the same |
US8183663B2 (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2012-05-22 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Crack resistant circuit under pad structure and method of manufacturing the same |
JP5558336B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-27 | 2014-07-23 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
US9553011B2 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2017-01-24 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Deep trench isolation with tank contact grounding |
JP2015053328A (ja) | 2013-09-05 | 2015-03-19 | 富士通株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP2015070064A (ja) | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-13 | 富士通株式会社 | 半導体装置及び半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP7027176B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-22 | 2022-03-01 | ラピスセミコンダクタ株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
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KR940003026A (ko) * | 1992-07-13 | 1994-02-19 | 김광호 | 트리플웰을 이용한 반도체장치 |
JPH07202127A (ja) * | 1993-12-29 | 1995-08-04 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 半導体のコンデンサ構造 |
US5847429A (en) * | 1995-07-31 | 1998-12-08 | Integrated Device Technology, Inc. | Multiple node ESD devices |
JP3037138B2 (ja) | 1996-05-30 | 2000-04-24 | 日本電気アイシーマイコンシステム株式会社 | 半導体集積回路の静電保護装置 |
JP3482779B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-20 | 2004-01-06 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JPH10313095A (ja) * | 1997-05-13 | 1998-11-24 | Nec Corp | 半導体装置 |
US6232662B1 (en) | 1998-07-14 | 2001-05-15 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | System and method for bonding over active integrated circuits |
JP3873679B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-23 | 2007-01-24 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 半導体容量装置、昇圧回路および不揮発性半導体記憶装置 |
DE10139956A1 (de) | 2001-08-21 | 2003-03-13 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | ESD Schutz für CMOS-Ausgangsstufe |
JP2006019692A (ja) | 2004-06-03 | 2006-01-19 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置 |
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2006
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