JP5014382B2 - 光波距離計 - Google Patents
光波距離計 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5014382B2 JP5014382B2 JP2009144488A JP2009144488A JP5014382B2 JP 5014382 B2 JP5014382 B2 JP 5014382B2 JP 2009144488 A JP2009144488 A JP 2009144488A JP 2009144488 A JP2009144488 A JP 2009144488A JP 5014382 B2 JP5014382 B2 JP 5014382B2
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000729 poly(L-lysine) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S17/08—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
- G01S17/32—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated
- G01S17/36—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated with phase comparison between the received signal and the contemporaneously transmitted signal
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
- Measurement Of Optical Distance (AREA)
- Instruments For Measurement Of Length By Optical Means (AREA)
Description
第1の発光素子13から出射された光は、ビームスプリッタ20で2つに分けられ、一方は図示しない送光光学系から測距光として出射され、目標反射物22までを往復する測距光路23を経て第1の受光素子40に入射し、他方は参照光として、第1の参照光路26を経て第2の受光素子48に入射する。測距光路23には、受光素子40の前に、光量調整用の濃度フィルタ24と受光光学系25が配置されている。第1の参照光路26にも、受光素子48の前に光量調整用の濃度フィルタ27が配置されている。
y1=ypd1,ld1cos{2πF1t+ψld1(F1)+ψpd1(F1)−2πF1(2D0/c)}
+ypd1,ld2cos{2π(1+b)F1t+ψld2((1+b)F1)+ψpd1((1+b)F1)−2π(1+b)F1(2D3/c)} (1)
y2=ypd2,ld1cos{2πF1t+ψld1(F1)+ψpd2(F1)−2πF1(2D1/c)}
+ypd2,ld2cos{2π(1+b)F1t+ψld2((1+b)F1)+ψpd2((1+b)F1)−2π(1+b)F1(2D2/c)} (2)
ypd1,ld1:第1の発光素子13と第1の受光素子40間の信号の振幅
ypd1,ld2:第2の発光素子14と第1の受光素子40間の信号の振幅
ypd2,ld1:第1の発光素子13と第2の受光素子48間の信号の振幅
ypd2,ld2:第2の発光素子14と第2の受光素子48間の信号の振幅
ψld1:第1の発光素子13の温度位相ドリフト
ψld2:第2の発光素子14の温度位相ドリフト
ψpd1:第1の受光素子40の温度位相ドリフト
ψpd2:第2の受光素子48の温度位相ドリフト
2D0:光波距離計から目標反射物までの往復距離
2D1:第1の参照光路26の光路長
2D2:第2の参照光路31の光路長
2D3:第3の参照光路29の光路長
c:光速
y3=ylocos{2π(1+a)F1t+φ} (3)
y4=(ypd1,ld1ylo/2)cos{2πaF1t−ψld1(F1)−ψpd1(F1)+ψf1(aF1)+2πF1(2D0/c)+φ}
+(ypd1,ld2ylo/2)cos{2π(a−b)F1t−ψld2((1+b)F1)−ψpd1((1+b)F1)+ψf1((a−b)F1)+2π(1+b)F1(2D3/c)+φ} (4)
y5=(ypd2,ld1ylo/2)cos{2πaF1t−ψld1(F1)−ψpd2(F1)+ψf2(aF1)+2πF1(2D1/c)+φ}
+(ypd2,ld2ylo/2)cos{2π(a−b)F1t−ψld2((1+b)F1)−ψpd2((1+b)F1)+ψf2((a−b)F1)+2π(1+b)F1(2D2/c)+φ} (5)
d0=2D0+{4/(2π)}{−ψld1(F1)−ψpd1(F1)+ψf1(aF1)+φ}
d3=2D3+{4/(2π(1+b)){−ψld2((1+b)F1)−ψpd1((1+b)F1)+ψf1((a−b)F1)+φ}
d1=2D1+{4/(2π)}{−ψld1(F1)−ψpd2(F1)+ψf2(aF1)+φ}
d2=2D2+{4/(2π(1+b))}{−ψld2((1+b)F1)−ψpd2((1+b)F1)+ψf2((a−b)F1)+φ} (6)
(d0−d3)−(d1−d2)=d0−d1+d2−d3
=2D0−2D1+2D2−2D3
+{4/(2π)}{ψPd2(F1)−ψpd1(F1)−ψf2(aF1)+ψf1(aF1)}
−{4/(2π(1+b))}{ψPd2((1+b)F1)−ψpd1((1+b)F1)−ψf2((a−b)F1)+ψf1((a−b)F1)} (7)
{4/(2π)}{ψPd2(F1)≒{4/(2π(1+b))}{ψPd2((1+b)F1)} (8)
{4/(2π)}{−ψPd1(F1)≒{4/(2π(1+b))}{−ψPd1((1+b)F1)} (9)
(d0−d3)−(d1−d2)≒2D0−2D1+2D2−2D3
+[{4/(2π)}{ψf1(aF1)}−{4/(2π(1+b))}{ψf1((a−b)F1)}]
−[{4/(2π)}{ψf2(aF1)}−{4/(2π(1+b))}{ψf2((a−b)F1)}] (10)
y=a1sinωt+a2sin2ωt+a3sin3ωt+・・・・+ansin(nωt)+・・・・・
+b1cosωt+b2cos2ωt+b3cos3ωt+・・・・bncos(nωt)+・・・・ (11)
bn=(1/π)∫0 2πycos(nωt)dt (13)
An=√(an 2+bn 2) (14)
φn=tan−1(bn/an) (15)
22 目標反射物
23 測距光路
26、29、31 参照光路
40、48 受光素子
42、44、50、52 周波数変換器
F1、F2、F3 主変調周波数
F1−Δf1、F2−Δf2、F3−Δf3 傍変調周波数
F1+Δf1、F2+Δf2、F3+Δf3 局部発振周波数
Claims (2)
- 複数の主変調周波数で変調された光を出射する第1の発光素子と、前記各主変調周波数それぞれに近接した複数の傍変調周波数で変調された光を出射する第2の発光素子と、両発光素子から出射された光を受光する第1の受光素子及び第2の受光素子と、第1の受光素子に接続された第1の周波数変換器群と、第2の受光素子に接続された第2の周波数変換器群とを備え、
第1の発光素子から出射された光は2つに分けられ、一方は測距光として目標反射物までを往復する測距光路を経て第1の受光素子に入射し、他方は参照光として第1の参照光路を経て第2の受光素子に入射し、第2の発光素子から出射された光は2つに分けられ、一方は参照光として第2の参照光路を経て第2の受光素子に入射し、他方は参照光として第3の参照光路を経て第1の受光素子に入射し、
前記第1の周波数変換器群及び前記第2の周波数変換器群は、それぞれ、前記主変調周波数と同数の周波数変換器から構成され、各周波数変換器にはそれぞれ異なる周波数の局部発振信号が入力され、該局部発振信号の周波数は、それぞれ、各主変調周波数と各主変調周波数に近接した各傍変調周波数との両方に近接した周波数とされ、
前記各周波数変換器で発生させた中間周波信号を用いて目標反射物までの距離を算出する光波距離計。 - 前記各中間周波信号の周波数は、最も低いものに対して整数倍になっており、前記各中間周波信号はデジタル帯域フィルタによって分離される請求項1に記載の光波距離計。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009144488A JP5014382B2 (ja) | 2009-06-17 | 2009-06-17 | 光波距離計 |
DE112010002587.8T DE112010002587B4 (de) | 2009-06-17 | 2010-03-17 | Elektrooptischer Abstandsmesser |
PCT/JP2010/054586 WO2010146906A1 (ja) | 2009-06-17 | 2010-03-17 | 光波距離計 |
US13/258,744 US8570494B2 (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2010-03-17 | Electro-optical distance meter |
CN2010800103243A CN102341726B (zh) | 2009-06-17 | 2010-03-17 | 光波距离计 |
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JP2009144488A JP5014382B2 (ja) | 2009-06-17 | 2009-06-17 | 光波距離計 |
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JP2011002302A JP2011002302A (ja) | 2011-01-06 |
JP5014382B2 true JP5014382B2 (ja) | 2012-08-29 |
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US (1) | US8570494B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5014382B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102341726B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112010002587B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010146906A1 (ja) |
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TWI478382B (zh) | 2012-06-26 | 2015-03-21 | Lextar Electronics Corp | 發光二極體及其製造方法 |
US9484447B2 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2016-11-01 | Intel Corporation | Integration methods to fabricate internal spacers for nanowire devices |
RU2610514C2 (ru) * | 2015-02-11 | 2017-02-13 | Открытое Акционерное общество "Ростовский оптико-механический завод" | Лазерный фазовый дальномер |
JP6991034B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-19 | 2022-01-12 | 株式会社トプコン | 光波距離計及びフィードバック信号の変調周波数決定方法 |
DE102018125253B3 (de) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-12-24 | Pepperl+Fuchs Gmbh | Optischer Sensor nach dem Laufzeitprinzip zum Nachweis von Objekten in einem Überwachungsbereich |
JP2023142441A (ja) * | 2022-03-25 | 2023-10-05 | 株式会社トプコン | 光波距離計 |
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JPS5838880A (ja) | 1981-08-31 | 1983-03-07 | Tokyo Optical Co Ltd | 光波距離計 |
JPH0666516A (ja) * | 1992-08-21 | 1994-03-08 | Idec Izumi Corp | レーザ干渉測長装置 |
US5745437A (en) | 1996-08-05 | 1998-04-28 | Wachter; Eric A. | Method and apparatus for coherent burst ranging |
DE10006493C2 (de) * | 2000-02-14 | 2002-02-07 | Hilti Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur optoelektronischen Entfernungsmessung |
WO2002016964A1 (de) | 2000-08-25 | 2002-02-28 | Kurt Giger | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur entfernungsmessung |
JP4104991B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-16 | 2008-06-18 | 株式会社トプコン | 光波距離計 |
JP2005221330A (ja) * | 2004-02-04 | 2005-08-18 | Hokuyo Automatic Co | レンジセンサの距離較正方法 |
JP4707363B2 (ja) | 2004-10-20 | 2011-06-22 | 株式会社 ソキア・トプコン | 光波距離計 |
JP2007057251A (ja) * | 2005-08-22 | 2007-03-08 | Anritsu Corp | 光干渉計型位相検出装置 |
JP4855749B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-30 | 2012-01-18 | 株式会社トプコン | 距離測定装置 |
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2010
- 2010-03-17 DE DE112010002587.8T patent/DE112010002587B4/de active Active
- 2010-03-17 US US13/258,744 patent/US8570494B2/en active Active
- 2010-03-17 CN CN2010800103243A patent/CN102341726B/zh active Active
- 2010-03-17 WO PCT/JP2010/054586 patent/WO2010146906A1/ja active Application Filing
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Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2011002302A (ja) | 2011-01-06 |
US8570494B2 (en) | 2013-10-29 |
CN102341726B (zh) | 2013-12-11 |
CN102341726A (zh) | 2012-02-01 |
WO2010146906A1 (ja) | 2010-12-23 |
DE112010002587B4 (de) | 2021-07-22 |
DE112010002587T5 (de) | 2012-10-11 |
US20120013888A1 (en) | 2012-01-19 |
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