JP5000027B1 - 不揮発性記憶装置 - Google Patents
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 350
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 154
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- OLBVUFHMDRJKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[O] Chemical compound [N].[O] OLBVUFHMDRJKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LECAMOYWYJUYIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(dimethylamino)-2-methylbutan-2-olate;nickel(2+) Chemical compound CN(C)CC(C)(CC)O[Ni]OC(C)(CC)CN(C)C LECAMOYWYJUYIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004349 Ti-Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XGZNHFPFJRZBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCO.CCO.CCO.CCO XGZNHFPFJRZBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPEOKFBCHNGLJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(methyl)azanide;hafnium(4+) Chemical compound [Hf+4].CC[N-]C.CC[N-]C.CC[N-]C.CC[N-]C NPEOKFBCHNGLJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000427 thin-film deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical group Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B63/00—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices
- H10B63/20—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices comprising selection components having two electrodes, e.g. diodes
- H10B63/22—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices comprising selection components having two electrodes, e.g. diodes of the metal-insulator-metal type
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- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B63/00—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices
- H10B63/80—Arrangements comprising multiple bistable or multi-stable switching components of the same type on a plane parallel to the substrate, e.g. cross-point arrays
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B63/00—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices
- H10B63/80—Arrangements comprising multiple bistable or multi-stable switching components of the same type on a plane parallel to the substrate, e.g. cross-point arrays
- H10B63/84—Arrangements comprising multiple bistable or multi-stable switching components of the same type on a plane parallel to the substrate, e.g. cross-point arrays arranged in a direction perpendicular to the substrate, e.g. 3D cell arrays
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- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/011—Manufacture or treatment of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/021—Formation of switching materials, e.g. deposition of layers
- H10N70/023—Formation of switching materials, e.g. deposition of layers by chemical vapor deposition, e.g. MOCVD, ALD
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- H10N70/026—Formation of switching materials, e.g. deposition of layers by physical vapor deposition, e.g. sputtering
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Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
z>(x+y) ・・・(式3)
なる関係を満たしている。式3の関係を満たすことにより、第1の抵抗変化層であるタンタル酸化物層の抵抗率は、酸窒素不足型タンタル酸窒化物層の抵抗率よりも高くなる。
[装置構成]
図1は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る不揮発性記憶装置10の構成の一例を模式的に示す平面図、および1A−1A線に沿う断面を矢印方向に見た断面図である。図1の平面図は、理解しやすくするために最上層の第4層間絶縁層23の一部を除去した仮想的な状態を示す。
z>(x+y) ・・・(式4)
であることが好ましい。ここで特に、x>0かつy>0としてもよい。抵抗変化層が酸素含有率の異なる2つの層で構成されている抵抗変化素子については、特許文献3の国際公開第2008/149484号で詳細に説明されている。
次に、本発明の第1実施形態に係る不揮発性記憶装置の製造方法について、上述した不揮発性記憶装置10の例を用いて説明する。
次に、第2抵抗変化材料層181bとして形成された酸窒素不足型タンタル酸窒化物薄膜の組成と比抵抗の関係について説明する。
図15は、本発明の第2実施形態の不揮発性記憶装置30の構成を説明するための断面図である。この不揮発性記憶装置30は、図1に示す第1実施形態の不揮発性記憶装置10を基本構成としており、層間絶縁層のメモリセルホール中に埋め込まれた抵抗変化層と、第1電極と第1配線の間に非オーミック性素子を構成する層を積層した構成からなる。このような構成にすることにより、他素子からの回り込み電流を制限することが可能となり、不揮発性記憶素子の動作信頼性が向上する。
次に、第1非オーミック性素子を有する不揮発性記憶装置の変形例について説明する。
図17は、本発明の第3実施形態の不揮発性記憶装置40の構成を説明するための断面図である。この不揮発性記憶装置40は、図15に示す第2実施形態の不揮発性記憶装置30のメモリセルアレイを基本構成としており、この基本構成を構成単位として積層し、多層のメモリセルアレイを構成したものである。このようにメモリセルアレイを積層することにより、さらに大容量の不揮発性記憶装置を実現することができる。
11 基板
12 能動素子
12a ソース領域
12b ドレイン領域
12c ゲート絶縁膜
12d ゲート電極
13 第1層間絶縁層
14 第2層間絶縁層
15 第1裏打ち配線
16 第3層間絶縁層
17 第1抵抗変化型素子
18a 第1抵抗変化層
18b 第2抵抗変化層
19 第1電極
20 第1非オーミック性素子
21 第1電流制御層
22 第1配線
23 第4層間絶縁層
24 第2埋め込み導体
25 第1埋め込み導体
26 回路配線
27 第2裏打ち配線
28 第3埋め込み導体
29 メモリセルホール
41 第2抵抗変化型素子
42a 第3抵抗変化層
42b 第4抵抗変化層
43 第2電極
44 第2非オーミック性素子
45 第2電流制御層
46 第2配線
47 第5層間絶縁層
48 第6層間絶縁層
49 第3裏打ち配線
50 第5埋め込み導体
51 第4埋め込み導体
52 第7層間絶縁層
53 第3抵抗変化型素子
54a 第5抵抗変化層
54b 第6抵抗変化層
55 第3電極
56 第3非オーミック性素子
57 第3電流制御層
58 第3配線
59 第4裏打ち配線
60 第8層間絶縁層
151 第1電極配線
152 第2電極配線
153 第3電極配線
181a 第1抵抗変化材料層(第1堆積膜)
181b 第2抵抗変化材料層(第2堆積膜)
191 第1電極材料層
200 基板
201、211 配線
204、210 コンタクトプラグ
205 下部電極
206 抵抗変化層
206a 第1抵抗変化層
206b 第2抵抗変化層
207 上部電極
Claims (6)
- 基板上に帯状に形成されている第1電極配線と、
前記第1電極配線および前記基板上に形成されている層間絶縁層と、
前記層間絶縁層を貫通して前記第1電極配線に至るメモリセルホールと、
前記メモリセルホール中において、前記メモリセルホールの底部および側面を覆う領域に形成されている抵抗変化層と、
前記抵抗変化層上に、前記メモリセルホールの内部に形成された第1電極と、
前記第1電極および前記層間絶縁層上において、少なくとも前記メモリセルホールの開口を覆う領域に、前記第1電極配線と交差する方向に帯状に形成されている第1配線と、
を備え、
前記抵抗変化層は、酸素不足型遷移金属酸化物で構成される第1抵抗変化層と、酸素含有率が前記第1抵抗変化層と異なる酸窒素不足型遷移金属酸窒化物で構成される第2抵抗変化層との積層構造体であり、
前記遷移金属をM、前記第1抵抗変化層の組成をMOz、前記第2抵抗変化層の組成をMOxNyと表した場合に、
z>(x+y)
なる関係を満たす不揮発性記憶装置。 - 前記第1抵抗変化層が前記メモリセルホールの底部および側面に接しており、前記第2抵抗変化層が前記第1抵抗変化層に接している、請求項1に記載の不揮発性記憶装置。
- 前記遷移金属が、タンタル、ハフニウム、ジルコニウム、ニッケル、チタンからなる群より選ばれるいずれか1つの遷移金属である、請求項1に記載の不揮発性記憶装置。
- 前記遷移金属がタンタルである、請求項1に記載の不揮発性記憶装置。
- 酸窒素不足型タンタル酸窒化物に占める酸素原子数と窒素原子数の総和が、50乃至70atm%である、請求項4に記載の不揮発性記憶装置。
- 前記第1電極と前記第1配線との間に第1電流制御層を配置する、請求項1に記載の不揮発性記憶装置。
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US20140273525A1 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-18 | Intermolecular, Inc. | Atomic Layer Deposition of Reduced-Leakage Post-Transition Metal Oxide Films |
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TWI508341B (zh) * | 2014-04-02 | 2015-11-11 | Winbond Electronics Corp | 電阻式隨機存取記憶體及其製造方法 |
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US20160218286A1 (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2016-07-28 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Capped contact structure with variable adhesion layer thickness |
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