JP4989898B2 - プラノプロフェン含有組成物 - Google Patents
プラノプロフェン含有組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4989898B2 JP4989898B2 JP2006017889A JP2006017889A JP4989898B2 JP 4989898 B2 JP4989898 B2 JP 4989898B2 JP 2006017889 A JP2006017889 A JP 2006017889A JP 2006017889 A JP2006017889 A JP 2006017889A JP 4989898 B2 JP4989898 B2 JP 4989898B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- acid
- sodium
- glycyrrhizinate
- hydrochloride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- 208000003464 asthenopia Diseases 0.000 claims description 27
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
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- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229930003658 monoterpene Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- BIVBRWYINDPWKA-VLQRKCJKSA-L Glycyrrhizinate dipotassium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C(O)=O)C([O-])=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BIVBRWYINDPWKA-VLQRKCJKSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
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- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Licoricesaponin B2 Natural products C1C(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)CC1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ILRKKHJEINIICQ-OOFFSTKBSA-N Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate Chemical compound N.O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ILRKKHJEINIICQ-OOFFSTKBSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001685 glycyrrhizic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002773 monoterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
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- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KPQJOKRSYYJJEL-VLQRKCJKSA-K [Na+].[Na+].CC1(C)[C@H](CC[C@@]2(C)[C@H]1CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]2C(=O)C=C2[C@@H]3C[C@](C)(CC[C@]3(C)CC[C@@]12C)C([O-])=O)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC1(C)[C@H](CC[C@@]2(C)[C@H]1CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]2C(=O)C=C2[C@@H]3C[C@](C)(CC[C@]3(C)CC[C@@]12C)C([O-])=O)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KPQJOKRSYYJJEL-VLQRKCJKSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- CCXAYLQLOLXXKE-DWJAGBRCSA-K trisodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-2-[[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8as,11s,12ar,14ar,14bs)-11-carboxylato-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-dodecahydro-1h-picen-3-yl]oxy]-6-carboxylato-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-t Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O CCXAYLQLOLXXKE-DWJAGBRCSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
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- RMLUKZWYIKEASN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-amino-9-(2-hydroxyethoxymethyl)purin-6-olate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1[N-]C(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2COCCO RMLUKZWYIKEASN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GEYJUFBPCGDENK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,8-dimethyl-5-propan-2-ylazulene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C(C)C2=C1 GEYJUFBPCGDENK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002494 tetracaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004989 tetracycline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940021790 tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJORNXNYWNIWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N1CCN=C1C1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC1 BJORNXNYWNIWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000010678 thyme oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005221 timolol maleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JWIXXNLOKOAAQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tipepidine Chemical compound C1N(C)CCCC1=C(C=1SC=CC=1)C1=CC=CS1 JWIXXNLOKOAAQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000707 tobramycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N tobramycin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NZHGWWWHIYHZNX-CSKARUKUSA-N tranilast Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O NZHGWWWHIYHZNX-CSKARUKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XJPBRODHZKDRCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-alpha-ocimene Natural products CC(=C)CCC=C(C)C=C XJPBRODHZKDRCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002117 triamcinolone acetonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N triamcinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q triazanium;borate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MWKJTNBSKNUMFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethyltrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)F MWKJTNBSKNUMFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSQQQLOSPVPRAZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N trifluridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 VSQQQLOSPVPRAZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000193 zinc lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc silicate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019352 zinc silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
目の疲れの原因として、読書、注視作業、観察作業などの目の酷使や精神的緊張によるものが挙げられるが、パーソナルコンピューターの普及に伴い急激に増加してきたVDT(Visual Display Terminal)作業による目の疲れが非常に多くなっている。特にコンタクトレンズ装用者ではVDT作業による目の疲れを訴えるものが多い。そして、目の疲れを訴える患者は、目の奥の痛み、眼のかすみ、目の乾き、肩こり、頭重などの症状を伴うことが一般的であり、目の疲れが甚だしい時には、悪心、吐気をも伴う場合がある。これらの症状は毛様体筋が長時間の注視作業などにより過度の緊張状態に陥り、目の調節機能が低下することが要因となって起こることが指摘されている。
(1)プラノプロフェン又はその塩、およびグリチルリチン酸塩類を含有する組成物。
(2)目の疲れ改善用である(1)に記載の組成物。
(3)さらにモノテルペノイドを含有する(1)または(2)に記載の組成物。
(4)さらに、粘稠剤、非イオン性界面活性剤、キレート剤、防腐剤、緩衝剤およびpH調整剤からなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上を含有する(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の組成物。
(5)さらにポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース又はその塩、ポリエチレングリコールおよびデキストランからなる群から選択される1種または2種以上を含有する(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の組成物。
(6)組成物が、水性組成物である(1)〜(5)のいずれかに記載の組成物。
(7)組成物が、局所投与用である(1)〜(6)のいずれかに記載の組成物。
(8)組成物が、点眼剤、点鼻剤、洗眼剤、コンタクトレンズ用剤である(1)〜(7)のいずれかに記載の組成物。
(9)340nm〜380nmの平均吸光度が1.0以上である容器に収容されてなることを特徴とする(1)〜(8)のいずれかに記載の組成物。
(10)容器が、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリアリレート、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンのいずれか1種、これらの共重合ポリエステル、または2種以上の混合体を主原料として構成された容器である(9)に記載の組成物。
(11)容器が、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリアリレート、またはこれらの共重合ポリエステルを主原料として構成された容器である(9)記載の組成物。
(12)容器が、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリアリレートまたはこれらの共重合ポリエステルのいずれか1種以上と、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンのいずれか1種以上の混合体を主原料として構成された容器である(9)記載の組成物。
(13)容器が、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリアリレート、これらの共重合ポリエステル、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンから選択される1種、または2種以上の混合体を主原料として、紫外線遮断剤を添加またはコーティングした素材で構成された容器である(9)記載の水性組成物。
(14)容器が、紫外線遮断剤を添加またはコーティングされた容器である(9)〜(13)のいずれかに記載の組成物。
また、本発明はプラノプロフェン又はその塩、およびグリチルリチン酸塩類を含有する組成物の製剤安定化方法をも包含する。
(15)組成物中にプラノプロフェン又はその塩、およびグリチルリチン酸塩類を含有することによる、製剤安定化方法。
(16)プラノプロフェン又はその塩、およびグリチルリチン酸塩類を含有する組成物に、さらにポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース又はその塩、ポリエチレングリコールおよびデキストランからなる群から選択される1種または2種以上を含有することによる、製剤安定化方法。
また、本明細書中、「塩」とは薬理学的に又は生理学的に許容される塩を意味する。
さらに、本明細書中、水性組成物とは、組成物中に水を少なくとも5重量%以上、好ましくは20重量%以上、更に好ましくは50重量%以上含有するものを意味する。
また、プラノプロフェン又はその塩は、水和物の形態でも使用できる。
また、固形組成物の場合、8〜90重量%、好ましくは12〜80重量%である。具体的には、錠剤の場合は、1錠(100〜250mg)あたり20〜100mg、好ましくは30〜80mg程度で前記の重量%に含まれる範囲であればよい。成人一日服用量では、例えば0.1〜10000mg、好ましくは1〜1000mg程度に含まれる範囲であればよい。
グリチルリチン酸塩類としては、例えば、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルリチン酸モノアンモニウム、グリチルリチン酸二アンモニウム、グリチルリチン酸三ナトリウム、グリチルリチン酸二ナトリウム、グリチルリチン酸二カリウムなどが挙げられる。これらのグリチルリチン酸塩類の中で、好ましくはグリチルリチン酸、グリチルリチン酸モノアンモニウム、グリチルリチン酸ニアンモニウム、グリチルリチン酸ニカリウムであり、特に好ましくはグリチルリチン酸ニカリウムである。
また、グリチルリチン酸塩類は必ずしも精製された状態でなくてもよい。例えば、この化合物を含有している甘草等の生薬の粉末や抽出物、エキス等を使用することができる。
また、固形組成物の場合、4〜50重量%、好ましくは8〜45重量%である。具体的には、錠剤の場合は、1錠(100〜300mg)あたり1〜100mg、好ましくは2〜45mg程度で前記の重量%に含まれる範囲であればよい。成人一日服用量では、例えば0.1〜10000mg、好ましくは1〜1000mg程度に含まれる範囲であればよい。
モノテルペノイドとしては、メントール、カンフル、ボルネオール、リモネン、シネオール、テルピネン、フェランドレン、メントン、テルピネオール、カルボン、ペリルアルデヒド、チモール、p-シメン、カルバクロール、クミナール、ピネン、カンフェン、ツヨン、カレンなどの環状モノテルペノイド、ゲラニオール、ネロール、リナロール、シトラール、シトロネロール、シトロネラール、ミルセン、オシメンなどの鎖状モノテルペノイドが挙げられ、好ましくはメントール、カンフル、ボルネオール、リモネン、シネオール、ゲラニオール、リナロールである。これらのモノテルペノイドの立体構造は、d体、l体又はdl体、もしくは、(+)体、(−)体又は(±)体のいずれでも良い。これらの中で好ましくは、d-メントール、l-メントール、dl-メントール、d-カンフル、dl-カンフル、d-ボルネオール、dl-ボルネオール、d-リモネン、l-リモネン、dl-リモネン、d-リナロール、l-リナロールであり、特に好ましくは、l-メントール、d-カンフル、d-ボルネオールである。
また、モノテルペノイドは精油等の混合物として配合しても良く、例えば、ユーカリ油、ベルガモット油、ペパーミント油、クールミント油、スペアミント油、ハッカ油、ヒノキ油、テレビン油、スギ油、樟脳油、クロモジ油、バラ油、ゲラニウム油、レモン油、オレンジ油、橙皮油、サンショウ油、タイム油、ラベンダー油、シトロネラ油、レモングラス油、ユーカリ油、ハッカ水などが挙げられる。
これらのモノテルペノイドは、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を任意に組み合わせて使用してもよい。
本発明の組成物において、配合するモノテルペノイドの割合は、例えば、水性組成物の場合、0.00005〜5w/v%、好ましくは0.0001〜1w/v%、特に好ましくは0.0002〜0.1w/v%が例示される。
これらの粘稠剤は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を任意に組み合わせて使用してもよい。
本発明の組成物において、配合する粘稠剤の割合は、例えば、水性組成物の場合、0.0005〜5w/v%が例示される。具体的には、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースでは、通常0.001〜5w/v%、好ましくは0.01〜1w/v%、さらに好ましくは0.1〜0.5w/v%、ヒドロキシエチルセルロースでは、通常0.001〜5w/v%、好ましくは0.01〜1w/v%、さらに好ましくは0.05〜0.5w/v%、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウムでは、通常0.001〜5w/v%、好ましくは0.01〜1w/v%、さらに好ましくは0.1〜0.5w/v%、デキストラン70では、通常0.001〜5w/v%、好ましくは0.01〜3w/v%、さらに好ましくは0.1〜1.5w/v%、ポリビニルピロリドンでは、通常0.01〜5w/v%、好ましくは0.1〜5w/v%、さらに好ましくは0.5〜5w/v%、ポリビニルアルコールでは通常0.001〜5w/v%、好ましくは0.01〜1w/v%、さらに好ましくは0.05〜0.5w/v%、ポリエチレングリコールでは通常0.001〜5w/v%、好ましくは0.01〜3w/v%、さらに好ましくは0.1〜1w/v%である。
エチレンジアミン四酢酸の塩としては、医薬上、薬理学的に又は生理学的に許容されるものであれば、特に制限されず、例えばエチレンジアミン四酢酸ナトリウム、エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム、エチレンジアミン四酢酸四ナトリウム等のアルカリ金属塩を挙げることができる。
エチレンジアミン四酢酸又はその塩は、水和物の形態で使用することもできる。水和物の形態のものとして、具体的には、エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウムの2水和物(以下、エデト酸ナトリウムとも言う)が例示できる。
これらのキレート剤は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を任意に組み合わせて使用してもよい。
これらの非イオン性界面活性剤は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を任意に組み合わせて使用してもよい。
ソルビン酸の塩としては、例えば、無機塩基との塩[例えばアンモニウム塩;アルカリ金属塩(ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩など)、アルカリ土類金属塩(カルシウム塩、マグネシウム塩など)、アルミニウム塩等の金属との塩]、有機塩基との塩(例えば、メチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、トリエタノールアミン、モルホリン、ピペラジン、ピロリジン、トリピリジン、ピコリン等の有機塩基との塩)等が例示され、特にナトリウム塩、カリウム塩が好ましい。
これらの防腐剤は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を任意に組み合わせて使用してもよい。
ホウ酸緩衝剤の具体例として、ホウ酸及びその塩(ホウ酸ナトリウム、テトラホウ酸カリウム、メタホウ酸カリウム、ホウ酸アンモニウム、ホウ砂など)が例示され、特に、ホウ酸、ホウ砂が好ましい。
リン酸緩衝剤、炭酸緩衝剤、クエン酸緩衝剤、酢酸緩衝剤の具体例として、クエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム、酢酸、酢酸カリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、ホウ酸、ホウ砂、リン酸水素二ナトリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、リン酸二水素カリウムなどが例示される。
pH調整は、前記緩衝剤、pH調整剤等を用いて、当該技術分野で既知の方法で行うことができる。
好ましくは液剤、錠剤、顆粒剤、硬カプセル剤または軟カプセル剤などの固形組成物であり、特に好ましくは液剤である。
前記コンタクトレンズ用剤は、ハードコンタクトレンズ、ソフトコンタクトレンズを含むあらゆるコンタクトレンズに適用できるが、特に目が疲れやすいと言われるソフトコンタクトレンズに適用することが好ましい。
これらの製剤は常法により調製して得られ、その際、上述の成分に加えてその製剤に応じた慣用の添加剤を使用することができる。
これらの粘稠剤は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を任意に組み合わせて使用してもよい。
目の疲れの改善効果を増強または補足する目的で粘稠剤を配合する場合、粘稠剤の割合は、例えば、水性組成物の場合、0.0005〜5w/v%が例示される。具体的には、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースでは、通常0.001〜5w/v%、好ましくは0.01〜1w/v%、さらに好ましくは0.1〜0.5w/v%、ヒドロキシエチルセルロースでは、通常0.001〜5w/v%、好ましくは0.01〜1w/v%、さらに好ましくは0.05〜0.5w/v%、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウムでは、通常0.001〜5w/v%、好ましくは0.01〜1w/v%、さらに好ましくは0.1〜0.5w/v%、デキストラン70では、通常0.001〜5w/v%、好ましくは0.01〜3w/v%、さらに好ましくは0.1〜1.5w/v%、ポリビニルピロリドンでは、通常0.01〜5w/v%、好ましくは0.1〜5w/v%、さらに好ましくは0.5〜5w/v%、ポリビニルアルコールでは通常0.001〜5w/v%、好ましくは0.01〜1w/v%、さらに好ましくは0.05〜0.5w/v%、ポリエチレングリコールでは通常0.001〜5w/v%、好ましくは0.01〜3w/v%、さらに好ましくは0.1〜1w/v%である。
容器胴部からできるだけ湾曲が少なく厚さが均一な部分をとって、縦2〜4cm、横0.9〜1.1cmの大きさに切断したもの5個を、それぞれ水を満たした紫外線吸光スペクトル測定用セルに浸し、水だけを満たしたセルを対照として、各測定波長について紫外可視吸光度測定法により吸光度を測定する。
プラスチック容器の材質としては、例えば、オレフィン系樹脂(ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンなど)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート系樹脂、ポリエチレンナフタレート系樹脂、ポリアリレート系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、ポリスルホン系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、硬質塩化ビニル樹脂、スチレン系樹脂(ポリスチレン、アクリロニトリル−スチレン共重合体(AS樹脂)など)、セルロースアセテート類などの合成樹脂が例示でき、プラスチック容器を構成する主原料として、好ましくは、オレフィン系樹脂又はポリエステル系樹脂である。なお、「主原料」とは、プラスチック容器の全構成原料の内、50重量%以上、好ましくは70重量%以上を占める原料を示す。
共重合ポリエステルとしては、エチレン−2,6−ナフタレート単位、アリレート単位、エチレンテレフタレート単位、プロピレン単位、エチレン単位のいずれか1種を主体として、他のポリエステル単位を含む共重合ポリエステルであり、共重合酸成分の例としては例えば、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、ヘキサヒドロテレフタル酸、ナフタレン−2,6−ジカルボン酸、アジピン酸等があり、共重合グリコール成分の例としては例えば、1,3−プロパンジオール、テトラメチレングリコール、1,4−シクロヘキサンジメタノール、ネオペンチルグリコール、プロピレングリコール、1,4−ブタンジオール、ジエチレングリコールなどが挙げられる。
第一に、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリアリレートまたはこれらの共重合ポリエステルを主原料として構成される容器、第二に、ポリエチレンナフタレートまたはポリアリレートのいずれか1種以上とポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンのいずれか1種以上の混合体を主原料として構成された容器が挙げられ、好ましくはポリエチレンナフタレートとポリエチレンテレフタレートの混合体を主原料として構成された容器、第三に、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリアリレート、これらの共重合ポリエステル、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンから選択される1種、または2種以上の混合体を主原料として、紫外線遮断剤を添加またはコーティングした材質で構成された容器が挙げられる。紫外線遮断剤については後述の通りである。
好ましくは酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン、チヌビン(R)328、チヌビン(R)384-2、チヌビン(R)400、チヌビン(R)400-2、チヌビン(R)900、チヌビン(R)928、チヌビン(R)1130、パラメトキシケイ皮酸2−エチルヘキシル、ジパラメトキシケイ皮酸モノ−2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル、2,4,6−トリス[4−(2−エチルヘキシルオキシカルボニル)アニリノ]1,3,5−トリアジン、フェニルベンズイミダゾールスルホン酸、2−(4−ジエチルアミノ−2−ヒドロキシベンゾイル)−安息香酸ヘキシル、ジメトキシベンジリデンジオキソイミダゾリジンプロピオン酸2−エチルヘキシルが挙げられ、特に好ましくは酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン、チヌビン(R)328、チヌビン(R)384-2、チヌビン(R)400、チヌビン(R)400-2、チヌビン(R)900、チヌビン(R)928、チヌビン(R)1130である。酸化亜鉛、酸化チタンはさらにシリカ、シリコン、ケイ酸亜鉛などで被覆されていてもよい。
本発明の水性組成物を収容する容器において、添加する紫外線遮断剤の割合は、例えば、0.05〜5.0重量%、好ましくは0.1〜3.0重量%が例示される。
また、内容物の異物試験または残存容量確認ができることなどから、450nmの吸光度が1.0以下、好ましくは0.8以下、さらに好ましくは0.6以下、特に好ましくは0.4以下、さらに特に好ましくは0.2以下であるとよい。
鎮静催眠薬成分:例えば、ブロムワレリル尿素、アリルイソプロピルアセチル尿素など。
鎮咳薬成分:アクロラミド、クロペラスチン、ペントキシベリン(カルベタペンタン)、チペピジン、ジブナート、デキストロメトルファン、コデイン、ジヒドロコデイン、ノスカピンおよびそれらの薬理学的に許容される塩(例えば、塩酸クロペラスチン、ヒベンズ酸チペピジン、臭化水素酸デキストロメトルファン、リン酸コデイン、リン酸ジヒドロコデイン、塩酸ノスカピンなど)など。
去痰薬成分:グアヤコールスルホン酸ナトリウム、グアイフェネシンなど。
生薬成分:カンゾウ、キキョウ、ウイキョウ、カミツレ、ケイヒ、葛根湯など。
糖アルコール類:例えば、キシリトール、マンニトールなど。
滑沢剤:ステアリン酸マグネシウムなど。
崩壊剤:クロスカルメロースナトリウムなど。
発泡剤:炭酸水素ナトリウムなど。
本発明の方法において、プラノプロフェンおよびグリチルリチン酸塩類、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ポリエチレングリコール、デキストラン、これらの配合量は、前記組成物で用いたものと同様である。
表1に記載の処方に従い、各成分を精製水に溶解して全量を100mLとして試験液を調製した。
健常人4名に対して、VDT作業前、VDT作業開始1時間後、2時間後に比較例1の試験液を両眼に点眼した後、疲労度の自己評価を行った。評価基準および評価項目は、中村芳子、「眼精疲労の診断と対策」、新しい眼科、第14巻、第9号、p.1319−1326に従い、下記5段階の評価基準で18個の評価項目について被験者に点数をつけてもらい、点数の合計を疲れ目度とした。同様に比較例2、3および実施例1の試験液についても疲れ目度を評価した。
各試験液について評価した疲れ目度から、下記式に従って、比較例1点眼後を基準にして自己評価改善値を算出した。
自己評価改善値=疲れ目度(比較例1点眼後)−疲れ目度(試験液点眼後)
<評価基準>
0:いいえ
1:症状はあるが、気にするほどではない
2:症状があり気になるが、そのままにしている
3:そのままにしておけないので、誰かに相談しようと思う
4:治療を必要とするほど症状が強く、仕事に差し支える
<評価項目>
目が疲れる、目の奥が痛い、目がかすむ、涙が出る、充血する、目が熱い感じがする、目がだるい・重い・圧迫感がある、目が乾く、まぶしい、目を開けているのがつらい、ぼやけて見える、二重に見える、目に異物感がある、距離が変わるとすぐ焦点が合わない、頭痛がする、めまい・立ちくらみがする、肩こり・腰痛がある、頭が重い
結果を表1に示す。
表2に記載の処方に従い、各成分を精製水に溶解して全量を100mLとして試験液を調製した。
各々の試験液をスチロールキャップ付透明ガラス製スクリュー管(容量10mL)に8mLずつ充填し、これらを試験サンプルとした(n=2)。この試験サンプルに対して、光安定性試験装置(「Light-Tron LT-120 D3CJ型」、ナガノ科学株式会社製)を用いて、D65ランプを光源として、25℃の下、0.5万lxの光を3時間連続照射し、試験液を積算照射量1.5万lx・hrの光に曝光した。光照射後の各試験液の吸光度(420nm)を分光光度計(日立分光光度計 U-3010)を用いて測定し、製剤の安定性を評価した。結果を表2に示す。
したがって、プラノプロフェンおよびグリチルリチン酸塩類を含有することで製剤安定性を改善することができ、さらに特定の粘稠剤を共存させることでより組成物の製剤を安定化することが明らかになった。
以下の実施例中の配合量は、適量または特に単位の記載のないものについてはすべてw/v%を表す。表3、4中のカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウムはセロゲン(R)PR-S、ポリビニルピロリドンK25はコリドン(R)K25、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース2906はメトローズ(R)65SH-4000をそれぞれ示す。また、実施例2〜17は、ポリエチレンナフタレート10%とポリエチレンテレフタレート90%の混合体の容器(340nm〜380nmの吸光度3.0以上)に充填し、25℃の下、0.5万lxの光を6時間連続照射し、積算照射量3万lx・hrの光に曝光したところ、実施例2〜17すべてにおいてプラノプロフェンの残存率が90%以上に維持された。
プラノプロフェン 75mg
グリチルリチン酸モノアンモニウム 35mg(グリチルリチン酸として25mg)
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース 17mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 2mg
結晶セルロース 適量
合 計 180mg
日本薬局方製剤総則、「錠剤」の製造方法に準じて1錠あたり180mgの錠剤(1日3回、1回あたり1錠を服用する錠剤)を製造した。より具体的には、ステアリン酸マグネシウム以外の成分を混合し造粒する。その後、ステアリン酸マグネシウムを均一になるまで混合した後、打錠して錠剤を製した。
プラノプロフェン 35mg
グリチルリチン酸モノアンモニウム 35mg(グリチルリチン酸として25mg)
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース 17mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 2mg
結晶セルロース 適量
合 計 180mg
日本薬局方製剤総則、「錠剤」の製造方法に準じて1錠あたり180mgの錠剤(1日3回、1回あたり1錠を服用する錠剤)を製造した。より具体的には、ステアリン酸マグネシウム以外の成分を混合し造粒する。その後、ステアリン酸マグネシウムを均一になるまで混合した後、打錠して錠剤を製した。
Claims (6)
- (A)プラノプロフェン又はその塩、および
(B)グリチルリチン酸、グリチルリチン酸モノアンモニウム、グリチルリチン酸二アンモニウム、グリチルリチン酸三ナトリウム、グリチルリチン酸二ナトリウム、グリチルリチン酸二カリウムからなる群から選択される1種または2種以上
を含有する目の疲れ改善用組成物。 - (C)モノテルペノイドを含有する請求項1に記載の組成物。
- さらに、(D)ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース又はその塩、ポリエチレングリコールおよびデキストランからなる群から選択される1種または2種以上を含有する請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が、水性組成物である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 340nm〜380nmの平均吸光度が1.0以上である容器に収容されてなることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- (A)成分の含有量が0.0001〜2w/v%であり、
(B)成分の含有量が0.0001〜2w/v%であり、
(A)成分1重量部に対し、(B)成分が0.01〜100重量部である
請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の組成物。
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JPH03287535A (ja) * | 1990-03-31 | 1991-12-18 | Bairon Boeki Kk | プラノプロフェン水溶液 |
JP2001178408A (ja) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-07-03 | Gunze Ltd | 桑実を素材とする機能性食品 |
JP4106232B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-09 | 2008-06-25 | ロート製薬株式会社 | 医薬組成物 |
JP2003128553A (ja) * | 2001-08-15 | 2003-05-08 | Rohto Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 眼科用組成物 |
JP2005015368A (ja) * | 2003-06-25 | 2005-01-20 | Saga Seiyaku Kk | プラノプロフェン含有水性液剤の安定化方法 |
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