JP5314349B2 - 眼科用組成物 - Google Patents
眼科用組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5314349B2 JP5314349B2 JP2008190724A JP2008190724A JP5314349B2 JP 5314349 B2 JP5314349 B2 JP 5314349B2 JP 2008190724 A JP2008190724 A JP 2008190724A JP 2008190724 A JP2008190724 A JP 2008190724A JP 5314349 B2 JP5314349 B2 JP 5314349B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ophthalmic composition
- acid
- eye
- surfactant
- menthol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010051625 Conjunctival hyperaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010052140 Eye pruritus Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IFQUWYZCAGRUJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylenediaminediacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCCNCC(O)=O IFQUWYZCAGRUJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N (-)-Menthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 51
- FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N isomaltotriose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O1 FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 34
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 24
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- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 206010015946 Eye irritation Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 229920001284 acidic polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 150000004805 acidic polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 10
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- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 231100000013 eye irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004424 eye movement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010013774 Dry eye Diseases 0.000 description 5
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 5
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000003556 Dry Eye Syndromes Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003333 chlorhexidine gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- YZIYKJHYYHPJIB-UUPCJSQJSA-N chlorhexidine gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=N)NC(=N)NCCCCCCNC(=N)NC(=N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YZIYKJHYYHPJIB-UUPCJSQJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 4
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyhexanal Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O)O1 FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical class C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002385 Sodium hyaluronate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004504 chlorhexidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046978 chlorpheniramine maleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KXKPYJOVDUMHGS-OSRGNVMNSA-N chondroitin sulfate Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KXKPYJOVDUMHGS-OSRGNVMNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940109248 cromoglycate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IMZMKUWMOSJXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cromoglycic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)=CC(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2OCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(C(O)=O)O2 IMZMKUWMOSJXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002104 cyanocobalamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000000639 cyanocobalamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011666 cyanocobalamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940124581 decongestants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940119744 dextran 40 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GJQPMPFPNINLKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 GJQPMPFPNINLKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005081 diclofenamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000525 diphenhydramine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VKFAUCPBMAGVRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipivefrin hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH2+]CC(O)C1=CC=C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)=C1 VKFAUCPBMAGVRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090570 dipivefrin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940101029 dipotassium glycyrrhizinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001446 distigmine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GJHSNEVFXQVOHR-UHFFFAOYSA-L distigmine bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C=1C=C[N+](C)=CC=1OC(=O)N(C)CCCCCCN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=C[N+](C)=C1 GJHSNEVFXQVOHR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZUBDGKVDJUIMQQ-UBFCDGJISA-N endothelin-1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CSSC1)C1=CNC=N1 ZUBDGKVDJUIMQQ-UBFCDGJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002534 ephedrine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005139 epinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003072 epinephrine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001761 ethyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000030533 eye disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003885 eye ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010643 fennel seed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012812 general test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940113087 geraniol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002350 geranyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])/C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])/C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000443 hydrochloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920013821 hydroxy alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002491 ibudilast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- NFLGAXVYCFJBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N isomenthone Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1=O NFLGAXVYCFJBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXUPXHKCPIKWLR-JHUOEJJVSA-N isopropyl unoprostone Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)CC[C@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(=O)OC(C)C XXUPXHKCPIKWLR-JHUOEJJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNQQEYBLVYAWNX-WLHGVMLRSA-N ketotifen fumarate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC(=O)C2=C1C=CS2 YNQQEYBLVYAWNX-WLHGVMLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003630 ketotifen fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004393 lidocaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YECIFGHRMFEPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lidocaine hydrochloride monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Cl-].CC[NH+](CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C YECIFGHRMFEPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RXMQCXCANMAVIO-CEOVSRFSSA-L magnesium;(2s)-2-amino-4-hydroxy-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC([O-])=O RXMQCXCANMAVIO-CEOVSRFSSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940051020 methylephedrine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003087 methylethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000001491 myopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004379 myopia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004760 naphazoline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004186 naphazoline nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OSZNNLWOYWAHSS-UHFFFAOYSA-M neostigmine methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.CN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC([N+](C)(C)C)=C1 OSZNNLWOYWAHSS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002253 neostigmine methylsulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSGDTSDELPUTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 GSGDTSDELPUTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003502 oxybuprocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMHHMUWAYWTMGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybuprocaine Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC(C(=O)OCCN(CC)CC)=CC=C1N CMHHMUWAYWTMGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940101267 panthenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020957 pantothenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011619 pantothenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HIANJWSAHKJQTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pemirolast Chemical compound CC1=CC=CN(C2=O)C1=NC=C2C=1N=NNN=1 HIANJWSAHKJQTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004439 pemirolast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003733 phenylephrine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OCYSGIYOVXAGKQ-FVGYRXGTSA-N phenylephrine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 OCYSGIYOVXAGKQ-FVGYRXGTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002139 pilocarpine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RNAICSBVACLLGM-GNAZCLTHSA-N pilocarpine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1OC(=O)[C@@H](CC)[C@H]1CC1=CN=CN1C RNAICSBVACLLGM-GNAZCLTHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001993 poloxamer 188 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940044519 poloxamer 188 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001987 poloxamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000371 poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002432 poly(vinyl methyl ether) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010988 polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001816 polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068977 polysorbate 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940113124 polysorbate 60 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099511 polysorbate 65 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JVUYWILPYBCNNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;oxido(oxo)borane Chemical compound [K+].[O-]B=O JVUYWILPYBCNNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001309 procaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004172 pyridoxine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019171 pyridoxine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011764 pyridoxine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000342 retinol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N retinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019173 retinyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011770 retinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940108325 retinyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019172 retinyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011769 retinyl palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010666 rose oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019719 rose oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GQTHJBOWLPZUOI-FJXQXJEOSA-M sodium D-pantothenate Chemical compound [Na+].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O GQTHJBOWLPZUOI-FJXQXJEOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068459 sodium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTXYCJOBMKKQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl-(2,6-dimethylpyrimidin-4-yl)azanide Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=NC(C)=CC([N-]S(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1 XTXYCJOBMKKQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYJUFBPCGDENK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,8-dimethyl-5-propan-2-ylazulene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C(C)C2=C1 GEYJUFBPCGDENK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011078 sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001589 sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004129 sorbitan tristearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003179 starch-based polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004628 starch-based polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000654 sulfafurazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005404 sulfamethoxazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphamethoxazole Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1 JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021790 tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJORNXNYWNIWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N1CCN=C1C1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC1 BJORNXNYWNIWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005221 timolol maleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NZHGWWWHIYHZNX-CSKARUKUSA-N tranilast Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O NZHGWWWHIYHZNX-CSKARUKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005342 tranilast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004791 tropicamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950008081 unoprostone isopropyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000193 zinc lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
(1)(A)デキストラン、(B)メントール、及び(C)界面活性剤を含有する眼科用組成物。
(2)20℃での粘度が3.0mPa・s未満である、(1)に記載の眼科用組成物。
(3)さらに、(D)アミノエチルスルホン酸及びその塩からなる群より選ばれる1種以上を含有する、(1)又は(2)に記載の眼科用組成物。
(4)さらに、(E)ヒアルロン酸、アルギン酸及びそれらの塩からなる群より選ばれる1種以上を含有する、(1)乃至(3)のいずれかに記載の眼科用組成物。
(5)(B)メントールの配合割合が0.005〜0.1(w/v)%であり、且つ点眼剤である(1)乃至(4)のいずれかに記載の眼科用組成物。
(6)コンタクトレンズ装着液、洗眼剤又はコンタクトレンズケア用剤である、(1)乃至(4)のいずれかに記載の眼科用組成物。
(7)デキストランを組成物全体に対して0.0001〜10(w/v)%で含有する、(1)乃至(6)のいずれかに記載の眼科用組成物。
(8)デキストランが、重量平均分子量20000以上1000000以下のデキストランである、(1)乃至(7)のいずれかに記載の眼科用組成物。
(9)デキストランが、デキストラン70である、(1)乃至(8)のいずれかに記載の眼科用組成物。
(10)メントールが、l−メントールである請求項(1)乃至(9)記載のいずれかに記載の眼科用組成物。
(11)界面活性剤を組成物全体に対して0.0001〜10(w/v)%で含有する、(1)乃至(10)のいずれかに記載の眼科用組成物。
(12)界面活性剤が、非イオン性界面活性剤、陽イオン性界面活性剤及び両性界面活性剤からなる群より選ばれる1種以上である、(11)に記載の眼科用組成物。
(13)非イオン性界面活性剤を組成物全体に対して0.001〜1(w/v)%で含有する、(12)に記載の眼科用組成物。
(14)非イオン性界面活性剤が、ポリソルベート80、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油60及びポロクサマー407からなる群より選ばれる1種以上である、(12)又は(13)に記載の眼科用組成物。
(15)陽イオン性界面活性剤を組成物全体に対して0.0001〜0.1(w/v)%で含有する、(12)に記載の眼科用組成物。
(16)陽イオン性界面活性剤が、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン及び塩酸クロルヘキシジンからなる群より選ばれる1種以上である、(12)又は(15)に記載の眼科用組成物。
(17)両性界面活性剤を組成物全体に対して0.0001〜0.1(w/v)%で含有する、(12)に記載の眼科用組成物。
(18)両性界面活性剤が、塩酸アルキルジアミノエチルグリシンである(12)又は(17)に記載の眼科用組成物。
(19)さらに、エチレンジアミン酢酸誘導体またはその塩からなる群より選ばれる1種以上を含有する、(1)乃至(18)のいずれかに記載の眼科用組成物。
(20)(A)デキストランと(F)エチレンジアミン酢酸誘導体及びその塩からなる群より選ばれる1種以上とを含有し、且つ、組成物全体に対して(F)エチレンジアミン酢酸誘導体及びその塩からなる群より選ばれる1種以上を0.005〜0.04%含有する、眼科用組成物。
(21)(A)デキストランの総量1重量部に対して、(F)エチレンジアミン酢酸誘導体及びその塩からなる群より選ばれる1種以上を総量として0.01〜0.04重量部の割合で含有する、眼科用組成物。
なお、本明細書中、特に言及しない場合、%はw/v%を意味するものとする。
また、本明細書中でコンタクトレンズとは、ハード、ソフト、酸素透過型ハード、カラーなどのあらゆるタイプのコンタクトレンズを包含する。
また別の実施形態において、本発明の眼科用組成物は、デキストランと共にエチレンジアミン酢酸誘導体及び/又はその塩を含有することにより、該エチレンジアミン酢酸誘導体及び/又はその塩に起因する目への刺激を効果的に軽減することができる。
好ましい緩衝剤は、ホウ酸緩衝剤、リン酸緩衝剤である。
特に好ましい緩衝剤は、ホウ酸緩衝剤である。
粘度の測定方法
粘度測定方法は円すい一平板形回転粘度計を用いる方法(第十四改正日本薬局法に記載の、一般試験法、45粘度測定法、第2法回転粘度計法、「(3)円すい−平板形回転粘度計」の項に記載の方法)に従った。具体的には、市販の円すい−平板形回転粘度計と適宜選択されたロータとを用いて測定した。
η =100×(3α/2πR3)・(T /ω)
η :試料の粘度(mPa ・s)(Pa ・s =103 mPa・s )
α :平円板と円すいがなす角度(rad)
π :円周率
R :円すいの半径(cm)
T :平円板又は円すい面に作用するトルク(10−7N・m)
ω :角速度(rad/s)
測定条件:
TVE−20L形粘度計コーンプレートタイプに付属の標準コーンロータ(図1における円すい1に相当)(平円板と円すいがなす角度=1°34’、半径(R)=2.4cm)をフルスケール・トルク673.7×10−7 Nm のスプリングを介してモータで回転させる。測定時、粘度計は回転軸が水平面に対して垂直になるように設置する。
被検試料1mlをコーンロータの所定の位置(平円板)に載置し、温度が20℃になるまで放置する。次いで、装置を被検試料の粘度に応じた回転数で回転させ、表示された粘度を読み取る。高精度の測定結果を得るために、被検試料測定前に、JIS Z 8809 により規定されている石油系の炭化水素油(ニュートン流体)を校正用標準液として用い、測定値が標準液の粘度に一致するように調整する。なお、TVE−20L形粘度計コーンプレートタイプ以外の市販の機種を用い、上記と同様にコーンロータを選択して実施し、適宜校正することにより、同等の結果を得ることもできる。
使用ローター:標準ローター(1°34′、R=2.4cm)
回転数 :100rpm
試料量 :1ml
測定温度 :20℃
時間 :3分後の粘度を測定値とした。
表1に記載する実施例1、2、比較例1、2の点眼剤を常法に従って調整し、プラスチック製容器に充填した。これらの点眼剤を、軽い結膜充血又は目のかゆみ等の症状が見られる被験者(通常よりも外的刺激に敏感になっている被験者)5名に点眼して、点眼直後の眼刺激(痛み、シミなどの不快な刺激)を評価した。実施例と比較例の両方を比較し、刺激が強いと感じるものを0点、刺激が弱いと感じるものを2点、全く刺激を感じないものを4点として評価した。
被験者全員の評価点を平均して、その平均値が2点未満を×、2点以上3点未満を△、3点以上を◎とした。
結果を表1に示す。比較例に比して実施例は、眼刺激が顕著に改善されていることが確認された。また、結膜充血や目のかゆみの悪化もなく、安全性の高い点眼剤である事が確認された。
表1に記載する実施例1、2、比較例1、2の点眼剤を常法に従って調整し、プラスチック製容器に充填した。これらの点眼剤を、軽い結膜充血又は目のかゆみ等の症状が見られる被験者(通常よりも外的刺激に敏感になっている被験者)5名に点眼して、点眼後の清涼感の持続を評価した。
清涼感が弱すぎてほとんど感じない場合をレベル0、強すぎも弱すぎもしない心地よい清涼感を感じる場合をレベル1、清涼感が強すぎて不快な場合をレベル2として3段階評価し、心地よい清涼感であるレベル1の持続時間を評価した。
試験後、心地よい清涼感が持続した時間(レベル1と評価された持続時間)を被験者全員で平均した結果を表2に示す。比較例に比して実施例は心地よいレベルの清涼感が長時間持続していることが確認された。
表3に記載する実施例3〜6、比較例3〜6の点眼剤を常法に従って調整し、プラスチック製容器に充填した。これらについて、試験例1と同様に評価した。
その結果、実施例3〜6についても、それぞれ対応する比較例3〜6と比較して良好な結果が得られた。
また、比較例3、4の点眼剤では、瞬きがし難いかったが、実施例3、4については、瞬きが滑らかになると言う効果も奏した。
表4に記載する実施例7及び比較例7のコンタクトレンズ装着液、実施例8及び比較例8の洗眼剤、実施例9及び比較例9のコンタクトレンズ消毒液(マルチパーパスソリューション)を常法に従って調整し、プラスチック製容器に充填した。これらについて、試験例1、2と同様に評価した。尚、コンタクトレンズ装着液の場合は、本発明のコンタクトレンズ装着液1〜2滴でソフトコンタクトレンズの両面を濡らした後、レンズを装着して使用した。同様に、酸素透過性ハードコンタクトレンズについても試験を実施した。洗眼剤の場合は、市販の洗眼剤に付属するアイカップに本発明の洗眼剤を5mL入れ、アイカップを目に当てて洗眼剤を目に接触させ、瞬きを数回繰り返して使用した。コンタクトレンズ消毒液(マルチパーパスソリューション)の場合は、ソフトコンタクトレンズを手のひらにのせて本発明のコンタクトレンズ消毒液(マルチパーパスソリューション)を数滴つけてレンズの両面を指で軽くこすりながら洗い、洗ったレンズを本発明のコンタクトレンズ消毒液(マルチパーパスソリューション)ですすぎ、コンタクトレンズケースに本発明のコンタクトレンズ消毒液(マルチパーパスソリューション)を8〜10分目まで入れ、その中にレンズを浸して4時間放置し、レンズを装着して使用した。同様に、酸素透過性ハードコンタクトレンズについても試験を実施した。
その結果、実施例7〜9についても、それぞれ対応する比較例7〜9と比較して良好な結果が得られた。
目のかわきに対する改善効果を、ドライアイ解析システムTSAS(Tear Stability Analysis System)を用いて評価した。具体的には、オートレフトポグラファー(TOMEY RT−6000機器;(株)トーメーコーポレーション製)と涙液安定性解析ソフトTSAS((株)トーメーコーポレーション製)を用いて、評価を行った。オートレフトポグラファーと涙液安定性解析ソフトTSASは、添付された使用説明書に準じて使用することにより実験を行った。
まず、下記の表5に記載する実施例10、比較例10-1、10-2、10-3の点眼剤を常法に従って調整し、プラスチック製容器に充填した。点眼前に、被験者に10秒間開瞼させて、TSASにより1秒間隔で角膜のマイヤーリング像を撮影し、その像の歪みが生じた時間と面積をカラーコードマップとして映像化したブレークアップ・マップを用いて涙液安定性の評価を行った。次いで、各実施例・比較例の点眼剤を被験者に点眼させた。点眼から5分後、上記と同様にして、被験者に10秒間開瞼させて、TSASにより1秒間隔で角膜のマイヤーリング像を撮影し、その結果得られたブレークアップ・マップを用いて涙液安定性を評価した。
表6に記載する実施例11、比較例11の点眼剤を常法に従って調整し、プラスチック製容器に充填した。これらの点眼剤を、軽い結膜充血又は目のかゆみ等の症状が見られる被験者(通常よりも外的刺激に敏感になっている被験者)に点眼して、点眼直後の眼刺激(痛み、シミなどの不快な刺激)を評価した。実施例と比較例の両方を比較し、刺激が強いと感じるものを0点、刺激が弱いと感じるものを2点、全く刺激を感じないものを4点として評価した。被験者全員の評価点を平均して、その平均値が2点未満を×、2点以上3点未満を△、3点以上を◎とした。
結果を表6に示す。比較例に比して実施例は、眼刺激が顕著に改善されていることが確認された。
下表7−14に記載の処方で、点眼剤(処方例1−19、47−60)、洗眼剤(処方例20−28)、コンタクトレンズ装着液(処方例29−35)、コンタクトレンズ消毒液(マルチパーパスソリューション)(処方例36−46)を調製した。
Claims (8)
- (A)デキストラン、
(B)メントール、
(C)界面活性剤、並びに
(D)エチレンジアミン四酢酸、エチレンジアミン二酢酸、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸、N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)エチレンジアミン三酢酸及びそれらの塩からなる群より選ばれる1種以上
を含有する眼科用組成物。 - さらに、(E)ヒアルロン酸、アルギン酸、及びそれらの塩からなる群より選ばれる1種以上を含有する、請求項1に記載の眼科用組成物。
- (C)界面活性剤が、非イオン性界面活性剤である、請求項1又は2に記載の眼科用組成物。
- (C)界面活性剤が、ポリオキシエチレン−ポリオキシプロピレンブロックコポリマー及びポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステルからなる群より選ばれる一種以上である、請求項1又は2に記載の眼科用組成物。
- 20℃での粘度が3.0mPa・s未満である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の眼科用組成物。
- (A)デキストランの総量1重量部に対して、(D)エチレンジアミン四酢酸、エチレンジアミン二酢酸、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸、N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)エチレンジアミン三酢酸及びそれらの塩からなる群より選ばれる1種以上を総量として0.01〜0.04重量部の割合で含有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の眼科用組成物。
- 結膜充血又は目のかゆみを生じている者に適用される、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の眼科用組成物。
- (B)メントール、(C)界面活性剤、並びに(D)エチレンジアミン四酢酸、エチレンジアミン二酢酸、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸、N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)エチレンジアミン三酢酸及びそれらの塩からなる群より選ばれる1種以上に起因する目への刺激が軽減された、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の眼科用組成物。
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