JP4974329B2 - アンジオテンシンi変換酵素活性の測定方法 - Google Patents
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Description
川岸舜朗 編著,「生化学実験法38 食品中の生体機能調節物質研究法」,学会出版センター,「III−3 アンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害物質」,第116〜129頁(1996年発行) D.Y.Cushman,H.S.Cheung,バイオケミカル・ファーマコロジー(Biochem.Pharmacol.),第20巻,第1637〜1648頁(1971年) Y.Kasahara,Y.Ashihara,クリニカル・ケミストリー,第27巻11号,第1922〜1925頁(1981年)
デヒドロゲナーゼの基質化合物に下記ペプチド鎖がアミド結合した化合物(以下、「ACE基質化合物」という)、被検試料、ACEおよびアミノアシラーゼを含む溶液を所定時間反応させる工程、および
を含むことを特徴とする。
デヒドロゲナーゼの基質化合物に下記ペプチド鎖がアミド結合した化合物(ACE基質化合物)、被検試料、ACEおよびアミノアシラーゼを含む溶液を所定時間反応させる工程(以下、「ACE反応工程」という)、および
を含むことを特徴とする。先ず、ACE反応工程について説明する。
ACEによりD−3−ヒドロキシ酪酸−Gly−Gly−Gly(以下、「D−3−ヒドロキシ酪酸」を「3HB」と、「Gly」を「G」という場合がある)が、3HB−GとGly−Glyに切断されていることを確認するために、3HB−GGGとACEの反応の進行により生成するアミノ基の濃度を測定した。3.4mg/mLの3HB−GGG溶液(125μL)へ、超純水(15μL)と0.1U/mLのACE(50μL)を加えて20秒間攪拌し、37℃で0〜120分間反応させた。反応の停止は、1N塩酸(25μL)を加えることにより行なった。なお、反応混合液における3HB−GGGの終濃度は7.35mMであった。反応後、反応溶液をセントリカット(クラボー社製、W−10)に移し、5000rpmで10分間遠心分離して限外濾過することによって、分子量10,000以上の化合物を除いた。
次に、3HB−Gがアミノアシラーゼに切断されて3HB(3−ヒドロキシ酪酸)とGlyが生じることを確認した。先ず、上記実施例1と同様の条件で120分間反応を行なった。次いで、0〜344000U/mLのアミノアシラーゼを加え、0〜30分間反応させた。反応の停止は、1N塩酸(25μL)を加えることにより行なった。
上記実施例1と2の結果をふまえて、3HB−GGGを基質化合物として、ACEとアミノアシラーゼにより3HBまで分解する反応を行なうに当たり、ACEの濃度を0〜0.5U/mLに変化させて、ACE濃度と反応時間の適値を検討した。具体的には、超純水(125μL)への3HB−GGG溶液(7.11mM)、ACE(0〜0.5U/mL)およびアミノアシラーゼ(172000U/mL)を溶解して37℃で反応させ、0〜120分間に20分毎に試料を採取し、実施例2と同様の方法で生成した3HBの濃度を測定した。反応時間と生成した3HB濃度との関係を図3に、反応時間を60分間とした場合におけるACE濃度と3HB濃度との関係を図4に示す。
上記実施例1〜3の結果をふまえ、代表的なACE阻害剤であるカプトプリルとアラセプリルの存在下、ACE活性の測定を行なった。具体的には、0〜1μMのカプトプリルまたは0〜0.1mMのアラセプリル、7.11mMの3HB−GGG、0.2U/mLのACEおよび372000U/mLのアミノアシラーゼからなる反応混合液を調製し、30分間反応を行なった。1N塩酸(25μL)を加えて反応を停止させた後、実施例2と同様の方法により生成した3HBの量を測定した。各ACE阻害剤が存在しない場合に対する阻害率として、カプトプリルの結果を図5に、アラセプリルの結果を図6に示す。
Claims (5)
- デヒドロゲナーゼの基質化合物にペプチド鎖がアミド結合した下記化合物(I)(以下、「ACE基質化合物」という)、被検試料、アンジオテンシンI変換酵素およびアミノアシラーゼを含む溶液を所定時間反応させる工程、および
上記工程においてアンジオテンシンI変換酵素およびアミノアシラーゼの作用により生成したデヒドロゲナーゼの基質化合物をデヒドロゲナーゼにより酸化し、得られた酸化化合物の生成量を測定する工程、
を含むことを特徴とするアンジオテンシンI変換酵素活性の測定方法。 - デヒドロゲナーゼとして、補酵素であるNADを必要とするデヒドロゲナーゼを用い、酸化化合物の生成量を、NADHの生成量として間接的に測定する請求項1に記載のアンジオテンシンI変換酵素活性の測定方法。
- 172000U/mL以上のアミノアシラーゼを用いる請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のアンジオテンシンI変換酵素活性の測定方法。
- 0.1〜0.25U/mLのアンジオテンシンI変換酵素を用いる請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のアンジオテンシンI変換酵素活性の測定方法。
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