JP4971678B2 - 防蟻処理方法 - Google Patents
防蟻処理方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4971678B2 JP4971678B2 JP2006128687A JP2006128687A JP4971678B2 JP 4971678 B2 JP4971678 B2 JP 4971678B2 JP 2006128687 A JP2006128687 A JP 2006128687A JP 2006128687 A JP2006128687 A JP 2006128687A JP 4971678 B2 JP4971678 B2 JP 4971678B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- hinokitiol
- ant
- metal
- aqueous solution
- wood
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- QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZSA-N cyfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002380 dibutyl phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ONIHPYYWNBVMID-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC)C=C1 ONIHPYYWNBVMID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004118 dimethylcarbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VGQLNJWOULYVFV-SPJNRGJMSA-N dimethylcarbate Chemical compound C1[C@H]2C=C[C@@H]1[C@H](C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2C(=O)OC VGQLNJWOULYVFV-SPJNRGJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IITCWRFYJWUUPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl pyridine-2,5-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCC)N=C1 IITCWRFYJWUUPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- YREQHYQNNWYQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N etofenprox Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C(C)(C)COCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YREQHYQNNWYQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005085 etofenprox Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940093920 gynecological arsenic compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PVFSDGKDKFSOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Fe+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O PVFSDGKDKFSOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071125 manganese acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004469 methoxsalen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SQBBOVROCFXYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxypsoralen Natural products C1=C2OC(=O)C(OC)=CC2=CC2=C1OC=C2 SQBBOVROCFXYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001702 nutmeg Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003536 phenothrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000969 phenyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrethrin Natural products CCC(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC3OC3(C)C2C2OC(=O)C(=C)C12 HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N pyrethrin II Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940108410 resmethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N resmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002424 termiticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005199 tetramethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCN1C(=O)C(CCCC2)=C2C1=O CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N tralomethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
青森ヒバから抽出したヒノキチオール((有)キセイテック製「青森ヒバ精油」、ヒノキチオール含量2重量%)を水に溶解し、ヒノキチオール濃度が0.5重量%の防蟻剤水溶液を得た。
米栂材を切断し、3×5×10cmの試験木片を作成した。木口面はポリエステル樹脂を塗布してシールした。試験木片の全側面に対し鉄製金網を密着させ巻き付け釘にて固定した。鉄製金網は直径0.8mmの鉄線を使用した平織り状であり、網目間隔を調整し金属の密度が、試験木片の表面積に対して0.1、0.4、0.7、0.9m2/m2となる4種類の金網を使用した。別に、比較に金網を未使用のヒバ材試験木片を作製した。これらの試験木片に上記で得た防蟻剤水溶液を数回の重ね塗りで均一に塗布した。塗布量はヒノキチオール有効成分として1g/m2に相当する。コントロールとして防蟻剤未処理の米栂材試験木片を作製した。
(社)日本木材保存協会規格第11号・木材防蟻剤の防蟻効力試験法(1)に準拠して、作製した試験木片の防蟻試験を行った。上記試験木片を白蟻営巣中に木口面を下にして立てて放置し、2ヶ月後及び6ヶ月後の白蟻の食痕状態を観察した。試験結果を表1に示す。
Claims (8)
- 木材に鉄製金網を密着させて固定し、この密着固定箇所にヒノキチオールを含む水溶液を塗布することを特徴とする防蟻処理方法。
- 木材の表面を部分的に覆うように、鉄からなる金属片を打ち込むことで密着させて固定し、この密着固定箇所にヒノキチオールを含む水溶液を塗布することを特徴とする防蟻処理方法。
- 前記金属片が圧搾空気により打ち込まれたものであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の防蟻処理方法
- 前記水溶液を重ね塗りで塗布することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の防蟻処理方法。
- 前記水溶液がヒノキチオール成分を0.5重量以上含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の防蟻処理方法。
- 前記密着固定箇所に対する、前記水溶液の塗布量が、ヒノキチオール成分として0.1〜10g/m 2 であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の防蟻処理方法。
- 木材に鉄製金網または鉄からなる金属片を密着させて固定した箇所の面積に対する、該鉄製金網の鉄線または鉄からなる金属片により覆われる部分の密度が、0.2〜0.8m2/m2であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の防蟻処理方法。
- 前記水溶液として、ヒバから抽出したヒバ精油の水溶液を用いることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の防蟻処理方法。
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