JP4970086B2 - 連続式加熱炉の操業方法及び連続式加熱炉 - Google Patents
連続式加熱炉の操業方法及び連続式加熱炉 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4970086B2 JP4970086B2 JP2007051330A JP2007051330A JP4970086B2 JP 4970086 B2 JP4970086 B2 JP 4970086B2 JP 2007051330 A JP2007051330 A JP 2007051330A JP 2007051330 A JP2007051330 A JP 2007051330A JP 4970086 B2 JP4970086 B2 JP 4970086B2
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- combustion
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 287
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 125
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 109
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
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- Air Supply (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Description
11%O2換算NOx=NOx実測値×{(21−11)/(21−実測O2濃度%)}
炉の11%O2換算NOx発生量
=(c)×予熱帯15の燃焼量割合+(d)×第一加熱帯16の燃焼量割合+(d)×第二加熱帯17の燃焼量割合+(d)×均熱帯18の燃焼量割合
ここで、(a)〜(d)は、図5における(a)〜(d)の11%O2換算NOxの値である。
10 連続式加熱炉
15 予熱帯
16 第一加熱帯
17 第二加熱帯
18 均熱帯
19、19a、19b 蓄熱切替式バーナ
30 排ガス・燃焼制御装置
46 蓄熱体
57 共通安定燃焼領域
Claims (3)
- 独立して炉温の設定が可能な複数の帯と、それぞれの前記帯に対で配置される蓄熱式バーナと、前記蓄熱式バーナの蓄熱体を通過した炉内排ガスを燃焼用空気へ混合する排ガス・燃焼制御装置とを備える連続式加熱炉の操業方法であって、
前記蓄熱式バーナは、燃料と前記燃焼用空気とをバーナ内部で混合した混合気を点火装置により着火して炉内へ噴射する1次燃焼、及び前記燃料と前記燃焼用空気を別々に炉内へ噴射して混合した混合気を自然発火させる2次燃焼の手段を有し、前記2次燃焼の前記混合気が自然発火する温度以上の所定温度を燃焼切替温度として、前記蓄熱式バーナが配置された帯の温度が前記燃焼切替温度未満の温度である場合には該蓄熱式バーナを前記1次燃焼させ、前記蓄熱式バーナが配置された帯の温度が前記燃焼切替温度以上の温度である場合には該蓄熱式バーナを前記2次燃焼させるように燃焼方式を変更し、
前記1次燃焼及び前記2次燃焼のどちらの燃焼方式であっても、前記帯の炉内温度がどのような温度域であっても、前記排ガス・燃焼制御装置を用いて前記燃焼用空気の酸素濃度を体積比で17〜20%とすることを特徴とする連続式加熱炉の操業方法。 - 前記連続式加熱炉の最も装入口に近い前記帯に関し、複数の測定される温度のうちの最低温度を前記帯の温度とすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の連続式加熱炉の操業方法。
- 独立して炉温の設定が可能な複数の帯と、
それぞれの前記帯に対で配置され、燃料と燃焼用空気とをバーナ内部で混合した混合気を点火装置により着火して炉内へ噴射する1次燃焼、及び前記燃料と前記燃焼用空気を別々に炉内へ噴射して混合した混合気を自然発火させる2次燃焼の手段を有する蓄熱式バーナと、
前記蓄熱式バーナの蓄熱体を通過した炉内排ガスを前記燃焼用空気へ混合し、前記1次燃焼及び前記2次燃焼のどちらの燃焼方式であっても、前記帯の炉内温度がどのような温度域であっても、前記燃焼用空気の酸素濃度を体積比で17〜20%とする排ガス・燃焼制御装置とを備え、
前記蓄熱式バーナは、前記2次燃焼の前記混合気が自然発火する温度以上の所定温度を燃焼切替温度として、前記蓄熱式バーナが配置された帯の温度が前記燃焼切替温度未満の温度である場合には該蓄熱式バーナを前記1次燃焼させ、前記蓄熱式バーナが配置された帯の温度が前記燃焼切替温度以上の温度である場合には該蓄熱式バーナを前記2次燃焼させるように燃焼方式を変更することを特徴とする連続式加熱炉。
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JP2007051330A JP4970086B2 (ja) | 2007-03-01 | 2007-03-01 | 連続式加熱炉の操業方法及び連続式加熱炉 |
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JP4970086B2 true JP4970086B2 (ja) | 2012-07-04 |
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Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP3253801B2 (ja) * | 1994-05-26 | 2002-02-04 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | 多段希薄予混合燃焼法 |
JPH1060536A (ja) * | 1996-08-19 | 1998-03-03 | Nkk Corp | 連続式加熱炉 |
JP3709649B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-26 | 2005-10-26 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 蓄熱式バーナー炉の操業方法及び蓄熱式バーナー炉 |
JPH10267215A (ja) * | 1997-03-25 | 1998-10-09 | Chiyoda Corp | 発電設備を備えた焼却装置及び該焼却装置の制御方法 |
JP2004116993A (ja) * | 2003-11-18 | 2004-04-15 | Chiyoda Corp | 回転蓄熱式バーナ装置から発生する一酸化炭素の発生量を抑制する方法 |
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