JP4945119B2 - 情報表示用パネルの駆動方法 - Google Patents
情報表示用パネルの駆動方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4945119B2 JP4945119B2 JP2005331925A JP2005331925A JP4945119B2 JP 4945119 B2 JP4945119 B2 JP 4945119B2 JP 2005331925 A JP2005331925 A JP 2005331925A JP 2005331925 A JP2005331925 A JP 2005331925A JP 4945119 B2 JP4945119 B2 JP 4945119B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electrodes
- electrode
- display panel
- information
- side electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 53
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium sulfide Chemical compound [Cd]=S CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OSNILPMOSNGHLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-methoxy-3-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)phenyl]ethanone Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(C)=O)C=C1CN1CCCCC1 OSNILPMOSNGHLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000012752 quinoline yellow Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004172 quinoline yellow Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940051201 quinoline yellow Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWLHAQYOFMQTHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-N-[8-[[8-(4-aminoanilino)-10-phenylphenazin-10-ium-2-yl]amino]-10-phenylphenazin-10-ium-2-yl]-8-N,10-diphenylphenazin-10-ium-2,8-diamine hydroxy-oxido-dioxochromium Chemical compound O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.Nc1ccc(Nc2ccc3nc4ccc(Nc5ccc6nc7ccc(Nc8ccc9nc%10ccc(Nc%11ccccc%11)cc%10[n+](-c%10ccccc%10)c9c8)cc7[n+](-c7ccccc7)c6c5)cc4[n+](-c4ccccc4)c3c2)cc1 FWLHAQYOFMQTHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFMYRCRXYIIGBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)diazenyl]-n-[4-[4-[[2-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)diazenyl]-3-oxobutanoyl]amino]-3-methylphenyl]-2-methylphenyl]-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=C(C)C(NC(=O)C(N=NC=3C(=CC(Cl)=CC=3)Cl)C(C)=O)=CC=2)C=C(C)C=1NC(=O)C(C(=O)C)N=NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl JFMYRCRXYIIGBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTSNFLIDNYOATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-n-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1NC(=O)C(C(=O)C)N=NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O QTSNFLIDNYOATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IICCLYANAQEHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-3',6'-dihydroxy-2',4',5',7'-tetraiodospiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-xanthene]-1-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(C(=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2Cl)Cl)=C2C21C1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1OC1=C(I)C(O)=C(I)C=C21 IICCLYANAQEHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWDURZSYQTXVIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminophenyl)-(4-methyliminocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(=NC)C=CC1=C(C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 DWDURZSYQTXVIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVOJOIBIVGEQBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[2-chloro-4-[3-chloro-4-[(5-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazol-4-yl)diazenyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazol-3-ol Chemical compound CC1=NN(C(O)=C1N=NC1=CC=C(C=C1Cl)C1=CC(Cl)=C(C=C1)N=NC1=C(O)N(N=C1C)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LVOJOIBIVGEQBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alizarin Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEFSLKDEDEWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloraniformethan Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(NC(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C=C1Cl REEFSLKDEDEWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AUNAPVYQLLNFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Pb++].[Pb++].[Pb++].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [Pb++].[Pb++].[Pb++].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O AUNAPVYQLLNFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HZEWFHLRYVTOIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ti].[Ni] Chemical compound [Ti].[Ni] HZEWFHLRYVTOIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HFVAFDPGUJEFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M alizarin red S Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(O)=C2O HFVAFDPGUJEFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GHPGOEFPKIHBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Sb+3].[Sb+3] GHPGOEFPKIHBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058965 antiprotozoal agent against amoebiasis and other protozoal diseases nitroimidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HEQCHSSPWMWXBH-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+) 1-[(2-carboxyphenyl)diazenyl]naphthalen-2-olate Chemical compound [Ba++].Oc1ccc2ccccc2c1N=Nc1ccccc1C([O-])=O.Oc1ccc2ccccc2c1N=Nc1ccccc1C([O-])=O HEQCHSSPWMWXBH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000038 blue colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VTJUKNSKBAOEHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calixarene Chemical class COC(=O)COC1=C(CC=2C(=C(CC=3C(=C(C4)C=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)OCC(=O)OC)C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)OCC(=O)OC)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1CC1=C(OCC(=O)OC)C4=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1 VTJUKNSKBAOEHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBHZKFOUIUMKHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1982121 Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O HBHZKFOUIUMKHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZTQVMXMKVTIRC-UHFFFAOYSA-L chembl2028348 Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N=NC1=C(O)C(C([O-])=O)=CC2=CC=CC=C12 PZTQVMXMKVTIRC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YOCIQNIEQYCORH-UHFFFAOYSA-M chembl2028361 Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 YOCIQNIEQYCORH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZLFVRXUOSPRRKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl2138372 Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N=NC1=C(O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 ZLFVRXUOSPRRKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000152 cobalt phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- PLYDMIIYRWUYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-[[2-chloro-4-[3-chloro-4-[(3-ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-4h-pyrazol-4-yl)diazenyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]-5-oxo-1-phenyl-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C1N=NC(C(=C1)Cl)=CC=C1C(C=C1Cl)=CC=C1N=NC(C(=N1)C(=O)OCC)C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 PLYDMIIYRWUYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000040 green colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- HTENFZMEHKCNMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N helio brilliant orange rk Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C=C3Br)=C4C5=C2C1=C(Br)C=C5C(=O)C1=CC=CC3=C14 HTENFZMEHKCNMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indanthrone blue Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C4NC5=C6C(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7C(=O)C6=CC=C5NC4=C3C(=O)C2=C1 UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010187 litholrubine BK Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M malachite green Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940107698 malachite green Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006386 memory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M methylene blue Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- CTIQLGJVGNGFEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L naphthol yellow S Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C([O-])=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 CTIQLGJVGNGFEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001000 nickel titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004957 nitroimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001061 orange colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N red 2 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=2C=3C4=CC=C5C6=CC=C7C8=C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)C9=CC=CC=C9C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)=C8C8=CC=C(C6=C87)C(C=35)=CC=2)C4=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001062 red colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081623 rose bengal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930187593 rose bengal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- STRXNPAVPKGJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N rose bengal A Natural products O1C(=O)C(C(=CC=C2Cl)Cl)=C2C21C1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1OC1=C(I)C(O)=C(I)C=C21 STRXNPAVPKGJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005792 styrene-acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QXKXDIKCIPXUPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenemercury Chemical compound [Hg]=S QXKXDIKCIPXUPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004961 triphenylmethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RBKBGHZMNFTKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium 2-[(2-oxido-3-sulfo-6-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C(=O)[O-])N=NC2=C3C=CC(=CC3=CC(=C2[O-])S(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+] RBKBGHZMNFTKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- UGCDBQWJXSAYIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N vat blue 6 Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C(C=C2Cl)=C1C1=C2NC2=C(C(=O)C=3C(=CC=CC=3)C3=O)C3=CC(Cl)=C2N1 UGCDBQWJXSAYIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001060 yellow colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/3433—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices
- G09G3/344—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices based on particles moving in a fluid or in a gas, e.g. electrophoretic devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
- G09G2300/0421—Structural details of the set of electrodes
- G09G2300/043—Compensation electrodes or other additional electrodes in matrix displays related to distortions or compensation signals, e.g. for modifying TFT threshold voltage in column driver
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/06—Passive matrix structure, i.e. with direct application of both column and row voltages to the light emitting or modulating elements, other than LCD or OLED
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
- G09G2310/0267—Details of drivers for scan electrodes, other than drivers for liquid crystal, plasma or OLED displays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
- G09G2310/0275—Details of drivers for data electrodes, other than drivers for liquid crystal, plasma or OLED displays, not related to handling digital grey scale data or to communication of data to the pixels by means of a current
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0209—Crosstalk reduction, i.e. to reduce direct or indirect influences of signals directed to a certain pixel of the displayed image on other pixels of said image, inclusive of influences affecting pixels in different frames or fields or sub-images which constitute a same image, e.g. left and right images of a stereoscopic display
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Description
趙 国来、外3名、"新しいトナーディスプレイデバイス(I)"、1999年7月21日、日本画像学会年次大会(通算83回)"Japan Hardcopy’99"論文集、p.249-252
また、隔壁を形成するにあたり、対向する両基板1、2の各々にリブを形成した後に接合する両リブ法、片側の基板上にのみリブを形成する片リブ法が考えられる。この発明では、いずれの方法も好適に用いられる。
これらのリブからなる隔壁により形成されるセルは、図11に示すごとく、基板平面方向からみて四角状、三角状、ライン状、円形状、六角状が例示され、配置としては格子状やハニカム状や網目状が例示される。表示面側から見える隔壁断面部分に相当する部分(セルの枠部の面積)はできるだけ小さくした方が良く、表示状態の鮮明さが増す。
ここで、隔壁の形成方法を例示すると、金型転写法、スクリーン印刷法、サンドブラスト法、フォトリソ法、アディティブ法が挙げられる。いずれの方法もこの発明の情報表示用パネルに好適に用いることができるが、これらのうち、レジストフィルムを用いるフォトリソ法や金型転写法が好適に用いられる。
本発明に表示媒体として例えば用いる粉流体とは、先に述べたように、気体の力も液体の力も借りずに、自ら流動性を示す、流体と粒子の特性を兼ね備えた両者の中間状態の物質である。この粉流体は、特にエアロゾル状態とすることができ、本発明の情報表示用パネルでは、気体中に固体状の物質が分散質として比較的安定に浮遊する状態で表示媒体として用いられる。
粒子には、その主成分となる樹脂に、必要に応じて、従来と同様に、荷電制御剤、着色剤、無機添加剤等を含ますことができる。以下に、樹脂、荷電制御剤、着色剤、その他添加剤を例示する。
青色着色剤としては、C.I.ピグメントブルー15:3、C.I.ピグメントブルー15、紺青、コバルトブルー、アルカリブルーレーキ、ビクトリアブルーレーキ、フタロシアニンブルー、無金属フタロシアニンブルー、フタロシアニンブルー部分塩素化物、ファーストスカイブルー、インダンスレンブルーBC等がある。
赤色着色剤としては、ベンガラ、カドミウムレッド、鉛丹、硫化水銀、カドミウム、パーマネントレッド4R、リソールレッド、ピラゾロンレッド、ウォッチングレッド、カルシウム塩、レーキレッドD、ブリリアントカーミン6B、エオシンレーキ、ローダミンレーキB、アリザリンレーキ、ブリリアントカーミン3B、C.I.ピグメントレッド2等がある。
緑色着色剤としては、クロムグリーン、酸化クロム、ピグメントグリーンB、C.I.ピグメントグリーン7、マラカイトグリーンレーキ、ファイナルイエローグリーンG等がある。
橙色着色剤としては、赤色黄鉛、モリブデンオレンジ、パーマネントオレンジGTR、ピラゾロンオレンジ、バルカンオレンジ、インダンスレンブリリアントオレンジRK、ベンジジンオレンジG、インダンスレンブリリアントオレンジGK、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ31等がある。
紫色着色剤としては、マンガン紫、ファーストバイオレットB、メチルバイオレットレーキ等がある。
白色着色剤としては、亜鉛華、酸化チタン、アンチモン白、硫化亜鉛等がある。
これらの顔料および無機系添加剤は、単独であるいは複数組み合わせて用いることができる。このうち特に黒色顔料としてカーボンブラックが、白色顔料として酸化チタンが好ましい。
Span=(d(0.9)−d(0.1))/d(0.5)
(但し、d(0.5)は粒子の50%がこれより大きく、50%がこれより小さいという粒子径をμmで表した数値、d(0.1)はこれ以下の粒子の比率が10%である粒子径をμmで表した数値、d(0.9)はこれ以下の粒子が90%である粒子径をμmで表した数値である。)
Spanを5以下の範囲に納めることにより、各粒子のサイズが揃い、均一な表示媒体移動が可能となる。
ここで、本発明における粒子径および粒子径分布は、体積基準分布から得られたものである。具体的には、Mastersizer2000(Malvern Instruments Ltd.)測定機を用いて、窒素気流中に粒子を投入し、付属の解析ソフト(Mie理論を用いた体積基準分布を基本としたソフト)にて、粒子径および粒子径分布の測定を行うことができる。
この空隙部分とは、図1(a)、(b)〜図2(a)、(b)において、対向する基板1、基板2に挟まれる部分から、電極5、6(電極を基板の内側に設けた場合)、表示媒体3の占有部分、隔壁4の占有部分(隔壁を設けた場合)、情報表示用パネルのシール部分を除いた、いわゆる表示媒体が接する気体部分を指すものとする。
空隙部分の気体は、先に述べた湿度領域であれば、その種類は問わないが、乾燥空気、乾燥窒素、乾燥アルゴン、乾燥ヘリウム、乾燥二酸化炭素、乾燥メタンなどが好適である。この気体は、その湿度が保持されるように情報表示用パネルに封入することが必要であり、例えば、表示媒体の充填、情報表示用パネルの組み立てなどを所定湿度環境下にて行い、さらに、外からの湿度侵入を防ぐシール材、シール方法を施すことが肝要である。
対向する基板間の空間における表示媒体の体積占有率は5〜70%が好ましく、さらに好ましくは5〜60%である。70%を超える場合には表示媒体の移動の支障をきたし、5%未満の場合にはコントラストが不明確となり易い。
3 表示媒体(粒子群、粉流体)
3W 白色表示媒体
3Wa 白色表示媒体用粒子
3B 黒色表示媒体
3Ba 黒色表示媒体用粒子
4 隔壁
5、6 電極
11−1〜11−7 走査側電極
12−1〜12−7 データ側電極
13−1〜13−7 データ側ダミー電極
14 情報表示部
Claims (4)
- 少なくとも一方が透明な2枚の基板間に表示媒体を封入し、対向する基板に各別に互いに交差するよう設けた走査側電極およびデータ側電極から表示媒体に電界を付与することによって画像等の情報を表示するパッシブマトリックス駆動の情報表示用パネルの駆動方法において、電極が少なくとも2種類以上の電圧値と開放の状態とを取ることができるようにするとともに、情報書き換え部以外にも、データ側電極に連続して設けられたデータ側ダミー電極と、走査側電極を延長させた走査側電極の延長部分との間で対向電極対を構成し、さらに、選択走査側電極を電位VS1とし、非選択走査側電極のうち少なくとも1本以上を開放とするとともに、選択データ側電極を電位VD1とし、電位VD1を印加する電極数、電位VD2を印加する電極数、開放状態をとる電極数に応じて、データ側ダミー電極に電圧を印加することを特徴とする情報表示用パネルの駆動方法。
- 情報書き換え部以外に形成するダミー電極によって形成されるセルの合計の静電容量が、情報書き換え部の電極によって形成されるセルの合計の静電容量の1/3以上となることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の情報表示用パネルの駆動方法。
- 開放状態がハイインピーダンスでの接続状態を含むことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の情報表示用パネルの駆動方法。
- 情報表示用パネルが、粒子群または粉流体からなる表示媒体に電界を付与することで表示媒体を移動させて画像等の情報を表示するものであることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の情報表示用パネルの駆動方法。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005331925A JP4945119B2 (ja) | 2005-11-16 | 2005-11-16 | 情報表示用パネルの駆動方法 |
EP06255847A EP1788551A3 (en) | 2005-11-16 | 2006-11-15 | Method of driving information display panel |
CNB2006101457378A CN100573296C (zh) | 2005-11-16 | 2006-11-16 | 信息显示用面板的驱动方法 |
US11/600,073 US7973761B2 (en) | 2005-11-16 | 2006-11-16 | Method of driving information display panel |
KR1020060113379A KR100833398B1 (ko) | 2005-11-16 | 2006-11-16 | 정보 표시용 패널의 구동 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005331925A JP4945119B2 (ja) | 2005-11-16 | 2005-11-16 | 情報表示用パネルの駆動方法 |
JP2005331939 | 2005-11-16 | ||
JP2006307037A JP2007164155A (ja) | 2005-11-16 | 2006-11-13 | 情報表示用パネルの駆動方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007139984A JP2007139984A (ja) | 2007-06-07 |
JP4945119B2 true JP4945119B2 (ja) | 2012-06-06 |
Family
ID=37744253
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005331925A Expired - Fee Related JP4945119B2 (ja) | 2005-11-16 | 2005-11-16 | 情報表示用パネルの駆動方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7973761B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1788551A3 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4945119B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100833398B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100573296C (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI431386B (zh) * | 2007-05-01 | 2014-03-21 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | 電子墨水顯示面板 |
JP2009020359A (ja) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-01-29 | Bridgestone Corp | 情報表示用パネルの駆動方法 |
JP5320757B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-01 | 2013-10-23 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電気泳動表示装置の駆動方法、電気泳動表示装置及び電子機器 |
CN101894518B (zh) * | 2010-07-12 | 2012-06-13 | 东南大学 | 一种场致发射显示器数据驱动方法及电路结构 |
CN102375283A (zh) * | 2010-08-23 | 2012-03-14 | 联咏科技股份有限公司 | 双稳态显示装置及驱动方法 |
US8780103B2 (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2014-07-15 | Creator Technology B.V. | Super low voltage driving of displays |
JP5750952B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-15 | 2015-07-22 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電気光学装置、電気光学装置の駆動方法、電気光学装置の制御装置および電子機器 |
TWI600959B (zh) | 2013-01-24 | 2017-10-01 | 達意科技股份有限公司 | 電泳顯示器及其面板的驅動方法 |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57108890A (en) * | 1980-12-26 | 1982-07-07 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Method of driving electrochromic display element |
SE8504760D0 (sv) * | 1985-10-14 | 1985-10-14 | Sven Torbjorn Lagerwall | Electronic addressing of ferroelectric liquid crystal devices |
JPH02250030A (ja) * | 1989-03-23 | 1990-10-05 | Sharp Corp | 表示駆動方法 |
US5841416A (en) * | 1991-04-02 | 1998-11-24 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Method of and apparatus for driving liquid-crystal display device |
KR930018455A (ko) * | 1992-02-27 | 1993-09-22 | 오평희 | 액정표시소자 및 구동방법 |
DE69331812T2 (de) * | 1992-05-08 | 2002-11-14 | Seiko Epson Corp | Verfahren zur Multiplexsteuerung einer elektrooptischen Matrix-Flüssigkristallvorrichtung |
FI91684C (fi) * | 1992-05-15 | 1994-07-25 | Planar International Oy Ltd | Menetelmä ja laitteisto elektroluminenssimatriisinäytön ohjaamiseksi |
JP2962985B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-22 | 1999-10-12 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP3648689B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-06 | 2005-05-18 | 日本テキサス・インスツルメンツ株式会社 | 液晶パネル駆動方法及び装置 |
JPH1097222A (ja) | 1996-09-20 | 1998-04-14 | Toshiba Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
JP3629867B2 (ja) * | 1997-01-10 | 2005-03-16 | ソニー株式会社 | プラズマアドレス表示装置 |
JP3750565B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-22 | 2006-03-01 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電気泳動表示装置の駆動方法、駆動回路、および電子機器 |
JP3791355B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-04 | 2006-06-28 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 駆動回路、及び駆動方法 |
JP2003173174A (ja) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-06-20 | Sharp Corp | 画像表示装置および表示駆動方法 |
JP2003098540A (ja) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-03 | Sharp Corp | 表示装置 |
JP4304925B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-28 | 2009-07-29 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電気光学装置及びその駆動方法並びに電子機器 |
JP4295968B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-01 | 2009-07-15 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP3830888B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-02 | 2006-10-11 | オプトレックス株式会社 | 有機el表示装置の駆動方法 |
CN1902673B (zh) * | 2003-11-14 | 2011-06-15 | 单方图素显示股份有限公司 | 矩阵寻址装置和包括该装置的显示器和系统 |
US7443378B2 (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2008-10-28 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Driving apparatus of electronic ink display device and method therefor |
JP2005189851A (ja) * | 2003-12-05 | 2005-07-14 | Canon Inc | 表示装置及びペン入力装置 |
JP4100360B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-05 | 2008-06-11 | 株式会社デンソー | 単純マトリクス型液晶表示装置 |
JP2005284056A (ja) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-13 | Seiko Epson Corp | 液晶表示装置及び電子機器 |
-
2005
- 2005-11-16 JP JP2005331925A patent/JP4945119B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-11-15 EP EP06255847A patent/EP1788551A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-11-16 KR KR1020060113379A patent/KR100833398B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-11-16 US US11/600,073 patent/US7973761B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-16 CN CNB2006101457378A patent/CN100573296C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1788551A2 (en) | 2007-05-23 |
JP2007139984A (ja) | 2007-06-07 |
EP1788551A3 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
US20070120816A1 (en) | 2007-05-31 |
KR100833398B1 (ko) | 2008-05-28 |
US7973761B2 (en) | 2011-07-05 |
CN1967366A (zh) | 2007-05-23 |
KR20070052225A (ko) | 2007-05-21 |
CN100573296C (zh) | 2009-12-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP2007140129A (ja) | 情報表示用パネル | |
JP5054953B2 (ja) | 情報表示用パネルの駆動方法 | |
JP4945119B2 (ja) | 情報表示用パネルの駆動方法 | |
JP4939778B2 (ja) | 情報表示用パネルの駆動方法 | |
JP5129919B2 (ja) | 画像表示装置の駆動方法 | |
JP2007156444A (ja) | 情報表示用パネル | |
JP2005331936A (ja) | 情報表示装置の駆動方法 | |
JP4714681B2 (ja) | 情報表示装置の駆動方法およびそれを用いる情報表示装置 | |
JP2008058474A (ja) | 情報表示用パネル | |
JP2007140110A (ja) | 情報表示用パネルおよび情報表示装置 | |
JP5129932B2 (ja) | 情報表示用パネルの駆動方法および情報表示用パネル | |
JP4124180B2 (ja) | 画像表示装置の駆動方法 | |
JP2007164155A (ja) | 情報表示用パネルの駆動方法 | |
JP2008076659A (ja) | 情報表示用パネルの駆動方法 | |
JP4657639B2 (ja) | 画像表示用パネルの画像形成方法 | |
JP2009020359A (ja) | 情報表示用パネルの駆動方法 | |
JP2007156445A (ja) | 情報表示用パネル | |
JP2007057788A (ja) | 情報表示用パネルの製造方法および情報表示用パネル | |
JP2008096495A (ja) | 情報表示装置 | |
JP2007322657A (ja) | 情報表示用パネル | |
JP4624080B2 (ja) | 情報表示用パネル | |
JP5078387B2 (ja) | 情報表示用パネルの駆動方法 | |
JP4657677B2 (ja) | 情報表示用パネルおよび情報表示装置 | |
JP4855737B2 (ja) | 情報表示用パネルの製造方法 | |
JP5002225B2 (ja) | 情報表示用パネルの駆動方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20081110 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110802 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20111003 |
|
RD03 | Notification of appointment of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7423 Effective date: 20111003 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20111108 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120110 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20120207 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120305 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150309 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |