JP4934176B2 - 多層光学フィルム製造方法 - Google Patents
多層光学フィルム製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4934176B2 JP4934176B2 JP2009192890A JP2009192890A JP4934176B2 JP 4934176 B2 JP4934176 B2 JP 4934176B2 JP 2009192890 A JP2009192890 A JP 2009192890A JP 2009192890 A JP2009192890 A JP 2009192890A JP 4934176 B2 JP4934176 B2 JP 4934176B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- polymer
- layer
- optical
- films
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 title claims description 97
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 47
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 349
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 330
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 228
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 173
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 132
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 106
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 63
- -1 polyethylene naphthalene Polymers 0.000 description 61
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 57
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 56
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 55
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 47
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 35
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 31
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 26
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 25
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 25
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 14
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 12
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 9
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- VNGOYPQMJFJDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OC)=C1 VNGOYPQMJFJDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005644 polyethylene terephthalate glycol copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 4
- BXGYYDRIMBPOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethoxy)ethoxymethanol Chemical compound OCOCCOCO BXGYYDRIMBPOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNLZIZAQLLYXTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C)C(C)=CC=C21 QNLZIZAQLLYXTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWEATXLWFWACOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C)C=CC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 IWEATXLWFWACOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNVNLUSHGRBCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxybenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QNVNLUSHGRBCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004923 Acrylic lacquer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920010524 Syndiotactic polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005147 X-ray Weissenberg Methods 0.000 description 2
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- HXGDTGSAIMULJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N acenaphthylene Chemical compound C1=CC(C=C2)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 HXGDTGSAIMULJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 2
- LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony pentoxide Chemical compound O=[Sb](=O)O[Sb](=O)=O LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- IMHDGJOMLMDPJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2,2'-diol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1O IMHDGJOMLMDPJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical class CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- IQFVPQOLBLOTPF-HKXUKFGYSA-L congo red Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=CC2=C(N)C(/N=N/C3=CC=C(C=C3)C3=CC=C(C=C3)/N=N/C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4C(=C3)S([O-])(=O)=O)N)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C21 IQFVPQOLBLOTPF-HKXUKFGYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NLUNLVTVUDIHFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctylcyclooctane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1C1CCCCCCC1 NLUNLVTVUDIHFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSP(=S)(OCC)OCC RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSGNIZYSOOADSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dienylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 QSGNIZYSOOADSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000346 polystyrene-polyisoprene block-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000992 sputter etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- SZCWBURCISJFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl) 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)(C)CO SZCWBURCISJFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGASRBUYZODJTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(2,4-ditert-butylphenyl)-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O.C(C)(C)(C)C1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(C)(C)C)C(O)(C(CO)(CO)CO)C1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C RGASRBUYZODJTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOVQCIDBZXNFEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 BOVQCIDBZXNFEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWVTWJNGILGLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-fluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JWVTWJNGILGLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEDJMOONZLUIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 QEDJMOONZLUIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCTXKRPTIMZBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethylpentane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)CO JCTXKRPTIMZBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAXFZZHBFXRZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenoxy]ethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC(OCCO)=C1 IAXFZZHBFXRZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPXGNBIFHQKREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroterephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(Cl)=C1 ZPXGNBIFHQKREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZHNODDFDJBMAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethenylbenzene Chemical compound CCOC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FZHNODDFDJBMAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBKNKFIRGXQLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoroethenylbenzene Chemical compound FC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KBKNKFIRGXQLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTHJQRHPNQEPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethenylbenzene Chemical compound COC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CTHJQRHPNQEPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXIQYSLFEXIOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1SC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C HXIQYSLFEXIOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPGBFKDHRXJSIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylbenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=C1C(O)=O QPGBFKDHRXJSIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMRCTEPOPAZMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-undecylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O WMRCTEPOPAZMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIOABJALUBHGGN-TYYBGVCCSA-N 4-(4-carboxyphenyl)benzoic acid 4-[(E)-2-(4-carboxyphenyl)ethenyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1(=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)O.C1(=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)O UIOABJALUBHGGN-TYYBGVCCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[3,5-bis[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]methyl]-2,6-ditert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C1CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAUQJMHLAFIZDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KAUQJMHLAFIZDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCHFWFZZABULNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)OC1=C(C=C(COP(OCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2)C(C)(C)C)OCC)C(C)(C)C)=O)C=C1C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C.[Ca] Chemical compound C(C)OC1=C(C=C(COP(OCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2)C(C)(C)C)OCC)C(C)(C)C)=O)C=C1C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C.[Ca] YCHFWFZZABULNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDIJJXDMGPPQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-K C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].[Ru+3].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-] Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].[Ru+3].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-] HDIJJXDMGPPQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- YVLDDXHRXLEHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)C=1C(=C(C2=CC=CC=C2C1)NC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C1=CC=CC=C1.[Na] Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C=1C(=C(C2=CC=CC=C2C1)NC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C1=CC=CC=C1.[Na] YVLDDXHRXLEHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001640117 Callaeum Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-OUBTZVSYSA-N Carbon-13 Chemical compound [13C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C1OC1C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(COC(=O)CC)O1 DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000611421 Elia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004812 Fluorinated ethylene propylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003189 Nylon 4,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000572 Nylon 6/12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JMMSLMMJRMCXPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC.OC.C1CC2CCC1C2 Chemical compound OC.OC.C1CC2CCC1C2 JMMSLMMJRMCXPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002319 Poly(methyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002614 Polyether block amide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMOONIIMQBGTDU-VOTSOKGWSA-N [(e)-2-bromoethenyl]benzene Chemical compound Br\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 YMOONIIMQBGTDU-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWVAOONFBYYRHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1 BWVAOONFBYYRHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFHGONLFTNHXDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]phenyl]methanol Chemical group C1=CC(CO)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(CO)C=C1 SFHGONLFTNHXDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- CWRYPZZKDGJXCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N acenaphthalene Natural products C1=CC(CC2)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CWRYPZZKDGJXCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LBVBDLCCWCJXFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)C3 LBVBDLCCWCJXFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005603 alternating copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[AlH3] RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006125 amorphous polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-diol;bis(4-fluorophenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical class N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZKRXPZXQLARHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-dienylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XZKRXPZXQLARHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006218 cellulose propionate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Substances ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940114081 cinnamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- AMFIJXSMYBKJQV-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Co+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O AMFIJXSMYBKJQV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical group OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000254 damaging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YWJUZWOHLHBWQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanedioic acid;hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN.OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O YWJUZWOHLHBWQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZMUCVNSKULGPQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid;hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN.OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZMUCVNSKULGPQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005042 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004905 finger nail Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical group FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URCPDNISYSBFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorooxyphosphinous acid Chemical compound OPOF URCPDNISYSBFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KETWBQOXTBGBBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KETWBQOXTBGBBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004337 hydroquinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005495 investment casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012939 laminating adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007648 laser printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010128 melt processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M methylene blue Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000324 molecular mechanic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decene Natural products CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornane Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1C2 UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHMYONNPZWOTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHMYONNPZWOTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diol Chemical class CCCCC(O)O UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001596 poly (chlorostyrenes) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000314 poly p-methyl styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003197 poly( p-chlorostyrene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001620 poly(3-methyl styrene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005575 poly(amic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001485 poly(butyl acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001483 poly(ethyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000205 poly(isobutyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001608 poly(methyl styrenes) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000120 polyethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical class CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012889 quartic function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001175 rotational moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009291 secondary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006126 semicrystalline polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002311 subsequent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003017 thermal stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006259 thermoplastic polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
- B29C48/21—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/695—Flow dividers, e.g. breaker plates
- B29C48/70—Flow dividers, e.g. breaker plates comprising means for dividing, distributing and recombining melt flows
- B29C48/71—Flow dividers, e.g. breaker plates comprising means for dividing, distributing and recombining melt flows for layer multiplication
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
- B29C48/86—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the nozzle zone
- B29C48/865—Heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/0074—Production of other optical elements not provided for in B29D11/00009- B29D11/0073
- B29D11/00788—Producing optical films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92609—Dimensions
- B29C2948/92647—Thickness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92704—Temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/92857—Extrusion unit
- B29C2948/92904—Die; Nozzle zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/92923—Calibration, after-treatment or cooling zone
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
Description
本発明は、ポリマー多層フィルムを製造する方法に関し、特に、屈折率が異なるポリマー層が1つおきになっており、少なくとも1つのポリマーが、伸長されたときに大きい複屈折を生じ、その複屈折を維持することができる同時押出し多層光学フィルムに関する。
本発明は、ポリマー多層フィルムの製造方法に関し、特に、屈折率が異なるポリマー層が1つおきになっている同時押出し多層光学フィルムに関する。特定の層厚さを有する各種材料の層が規則正しく配列された構成を有する多層フィルム構造を製造するため、様々な方法が工夫されてきた。こうした構造の例は、屈折率および層厚さが異なる材料の連続層の相互作用により光学的または視覚的効果を生じる構造である。
本発明は、多層光学フィルムを製造する方法および装置に関する。
工程の様々な問題は、本発明による高品質のポリマー多層光学フィルムおよびその他の光デバイスを製造する上で重要である。こうした光学フィルムとしては、干渉偏光子、鏡、着色フィルムおよびこれらの組合わせがあるが、これらだけに限らない。こうしたフィルムは、紫外スペクトル、可視スペクトルおよび赤外スペクトルの多様な部分上で光学的に有効である。特に重要なのは、本質的に複屈折である1つまたは複数の層を有する同時押出しポリマー多層光学フィルムである。各々の層の製造に使用する工程条件は、一部には(1)使用する特定の樹脂系および(2)最終的なフィルムに所望の光学的特性によって決まる。
本発明の使用に適する様々なポリマー材料は、同時押出し多層光学フィルムの製造における使用に関して既に教示されている。たとえば、Schrenk等に付与された米国特許第4,937,134号、第5,103,337号、第5,1225,448,404号、第5,540,978号および第5,568,316号、並びにWheatleyおよびSchrenkに付与された第5,122,905号、第5,122,906号および第5,126,880号に列挙して説明されているポリマー材料は、本発明による多層光学フィルムの製造に有用である。特に重要なのは、Schrenk等に付与された第5,486,949号および第5,612,820号、米国特許出願第08/402,041号および第09/006,601号に記載されているような複屈折ポリマーである。フィルムを製造するのに好ましい材料については、本発明の多層光学フィルムを製造するために満たさなければならない条件がいくつかある。第1に、これらのフィルムは、区別できる少なくとも2種類のポリマーから構成しなければならない。ポリマーの数に制限はなく、特定のフィルムに3種類以上のポリマーを使用すると有利である。第2に、2種類の必要なポリマーの少なくとも一方は、一般に「第1ポリマー」と呼ばれ、絶対値が大きい応力光係数を有することが好ましい。つまり、第1ポリマーは、伸長時に大きい複屈折を示すことが好ましい。多層フィルムの用途に応じて、複屈折は、フィルム平面内の2つの直交方向の間、1つまたは複数の平面内方向の間およびフィルム平面に垂直な方向、またはこれらの組合わせで生じる。等方性屈折率が広く分岐される特別な場合、第1ポリマー内の大きい複屈折を優先することは緩和されるが、複屈折はなお一般的に望ましい。こうした特別な場合は、フィルムを2つの直交する平面内方向に圧伸する2軸工程を使用して形成される鏡フィルムおよび偏光子フィルム用ポリマーを選択するときに生じる。第3に、第1ポリマーは、所望の光学的特性が最終的なフィルムに付与されるように、圧伸後に複屈折を維持することができなければならない。第4に、その他の必要なポリマーは、一般に「第2ポリマー」と呼ばれ、最終フィルムにおいて、少なくとも1方向における最終フィルムの屈折率が、同方向における第1ポリマーの屈折率と著しく異なるように選択しなければならない。ポリマー材料は一般に分散性である、つまり屈折率が波長とともに変化するため、これらの条件は、問題になる特定のスペクトル帯域の点で考慮しなければならない。
本発明の同時押出しポリマー多層光学フィルムの製造に使用する工程は、選択する樹脂材料および最終的なフィルム製品に望ましい光学的特性によって異なる。
本発明により製造される高品質の多層光学フィルムおよびその他の光装置は、先行技術のフィルムを使って利用可能な領域をはるかに超える大きな領域で、ある程度の物理学的光学的均一性を示すように製造することができる。本発明の方法では、先行技術の流延(非圧伸)フィルムに生じる層厚さおよび光キャリパの歪みは、約2×2〜約6×6、好ましくは4×4だけ流延ウェブを2軸伸長させて回避され、側方の層厚さの変動、したがって色の変動はそれほど急激ではなくなる。さらに、フィルムは、最終的なフィルムを伸長させずに直接流延するのと対照的に、流延ウェブを伸長させて製造されるため、必要な流延ウェブは比較的狭く、著しく少ない層拡散が比較的狭いダイに生じるので、押出ダイ内の層厚さ分布の歪みが少なくなる可能性がある。
本発明の高品質同時押出しポリマー多層光学フィルムを製造する方法のその他のステップとして、様々な層またはコーティングを多層光スタックの一方または両方の側の少なくとも一部分に塗布して、フィルムの物理的、化学的または光学的特性を変更または強化することができる。こうした層またはコーティングは、フィルムの形成時に、同時押出しによるか、または別個の塗布または押出しステップで組み入れるか、または後で最終光学フィルムに塗布することができる。追加の層またはコーティングの実施例は、米国特許出願第08/910,660号に記載されている。同時押出し多層フィルムに結合できるコーティングまたは層の非制限的な例を以下の実施例に詳細に記載する。
フィルムを処理するとき、たとえば押し出すとき、各種の潤滑剤を使用することもある。本発明に使用するのに適する潤滑剤としては、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸亜鉛、ステアリン酸コバルト、モリブデンネオドカノエート、およびルテニウム(III)ステアレートがある。さらに、フィルムには、二次加工などのような後続の処理を施すことができ、特定の用途に応じてロールまたは最終シートに細断するか、またはグリッタに使用するようなストリップ、繊維、またはフレークに細断または二次加工することができる。最終使用用途によっては、上記の追加コーティングまたは層を二次加工作業の前後どちらかで追加することができる。
Claims (1)
- 多層光学フィルムを製造する方法であって、
樹脂の少なくとも第1および第2の流れを提供し、
第1の複数の導管および第2の複数の導管を有する供給管プレートを提供し、該供給管プレートにおいて、該第2の複数の導管は、該第1の複数の導管と交互配置され、
該第1の流れを該第1の複数の導管に供給し、該第2の流れを該第2の複数の導管に供給し、
該第1の複数の導管および該第2の複数の導管のそれぞれにスロットダイを設けて、該第1および該第2の流れを分割して、複数の交互に配置された層にして、複合流を生じ、
該複合流を押出ダイに通して、各々の層が隣接層の主面にほぼ平行な多層ウェブを形成し、
該第1および該第2の複数の導管の少なくとも1つに沿って伸びる少なくとも1つの軸線ロッド加熱器を用いて、樹脂の該第1および該第2の流れを加熱すること
を含む方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US628898A | 1998-01-13 | 1998-01-13 | |
US09/006,288 | 1998-01-13 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000539989A Division JP4394831B2 (ja) | 1998-01-13 | 1999-01-13 | 多層光学フィルム製造方法 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012003308A Division JP2012101554A (ja) | 1998-01-13 | 2012-01-11 | 多層光学フィルム製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010012789A JP2010012789A (ja) | 2010-01-21 |
JP4934176B2 true JP4934176B2 (ja) | 2012-05-16 |
Family
ID=21720182
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000539989A Expired - Fee Related JP4394831B2 (ja) | 1998-01-13 | 1999-01-13 | 多層光学フィルム製造方法 |
JP2009192890A Expired - Lifetime JP4934176B2 (ja) | 1998-01-13 | 2009-08-24 | 多層光学フィルム製造方法 |
JP2012003308A Pending JP2012101554A (ja) | 1998-01-13 | 2012-01-11 | 多層光学フィルム製造方法 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000539989A Expired - Fee Related JP4394831B2 (ja) | 1998-01-13 | 1999-01-13 | 多層光学フィルム製造方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012003308A Pending JP2012101554A (ja) | 1998-01-13 | 2012-01-11 | 多層光学フィルム製造方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP2147771B1 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP4394831B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100601228B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1217779C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU742195B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9906910A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2316974A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69942143D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1999036248A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (157)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5882774A (en) | 1993-12-21 | 1999-03-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Optical film |
US6498683B2 (en) | 1999-11-22 | 2002-12-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Multilayer optical bodies |
US6080467A (en) | 1995-06-26 | 2000-06-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High efficiency optical devices |
US5808794A (en) | 1996-07-31 | 1998-09-15 | Weber; Michael F. | Reflective polarizers having extended red band edge for controlled off axis color |
US6627300B1 (en) | 1997-10-12 | 2003-09-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical device containing polymeric material domains having different degrees of randomness |
US6486997B1 (en) * | 1997-10-28 | 2002-11-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Reflective LCD projection system using wide-angle Cartesian polarizing beam splitter |
US6788463B2 (en) | 1998-01-13 | 2004-09-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Post-formable multilayer optical films and methods of forming |
US6111697A (en) | 1998-01-13 | 2000-08-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical device with a dichroic polarizer and a multilayer optical film |
US6113811A (en) | 1998-01-13 | 2000-09-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dichroic polarizing film and optical polarizer containing the film |
EP1047732B1 (en) | 1998-01-13 | 2002-09-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Color shifting film glitter |
US6049419A (en) | 1998-01-13 | 2000-04-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Multilayer infrared reflecting optical body |
US6455140B1 (en) | 1999-01-13 | 2002-09-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Visible mirror film glitter |
US6972813B1 (en) | 1999-06-09 | 2005-12-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical laminated bodies, lighting equipment and area luminescence equipment |
WO2001022129A1 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2001-03-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical films having at least one particle-containing layer |
US6654170B1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2003-11-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical device having continuous and disperse phases |
US6673275B1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2004-01-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for making optical devices from homopolymers |
US6449093B2 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2002-09-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical bodies made with a birefringent polymer |
AU4660500A (en) | 1999-11-22 | 2001-06-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Water-based coating composition |
US6936203B2 (en) | 1999-12-20 | 2005-08-30 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Closed die array for multi-layered articles |
AU2202900A (en) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-07-03 | Goodyear Tire And Rubber Company, The | An apparatus and method for extruding a multilayered elastomer product |
US6811867B1 (en) | 2000-02-10 | 2004-11-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Color stable pigmented polymeric films |
US6419483B1 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2002-07-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method and apparatus for curling light-curable dental materials |
US6590707B1 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2003-07-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Birefringent reflectors using isotropic materials and form birefringence |
JP2003532752A (ja) | 2000-04-13 | 2003-11-05 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 光安定性の製品 |
US6797396B1 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2004-09-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Wrinkle resistant infrared reflecting film and non-planar laminate articles made therefrom |
AU7024801A (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2002-01-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Enhanced sample processing devices, systems and methods |
WO2002016976A2 (en) | 2000-08-21 | 2002-02-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Loss enhanced reflective optical filters |
JP2002074749A (ja) | 2000-08-30 | 2002-03-15 | Sony Corp | 光学記録媒体およびその製造方法 |
US6767609B2 (en) | 2000-09-15 | 2004-07-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Perforated film constructions for backlit signs |
US6569517B1 (en) | 2000-11-17 | 2003-05-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Color tailorable pigmented optical bodies with surface metalization |
JP2004525403A (ja) | 2001-01-15 | 2004-08-19 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 可視波長領域における透過が高く、かつ平滑な多層赤外反射フィルム、およびそれから製造される積層物品 |
US6506480B2 (en) | 2001-02-16 | 2003-01-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Color shifting film with a plurality of fluorescent colorants |
US6534158B2 (en) | 2001-02-16 | 2003-03-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Color shifting film with patterned fluorescent and non-fluorescent colorants |
US7052762B2 (en) | 2001-05-24 | 2006-05-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Low Tg multilayer optical films |
US6916440B2 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2005-07-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Processes and apparatus for making transversely drawn films with substantially uniaxial character |
US6609795B2 (en) | 2001-06-11 | 2003-08-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polarizing beam splitter |
US6876427B2 (en) | 2001-09-21 | 2005-04-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cholesteric liquid crystal optical bodies and methods of manufacture and use |
US7095009B2 (en) | 2002-05-21 | 2006-08-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Photopic detector system and filter therefor |
US7396493B2 (en) | 2002-05-21 | 2008-07-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Multilayer optical film with melt zone to control delamination |
US6991695B2 (en) | 2002-05-21 | 2006-01-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for subdividing multilayer optical film cleanly and rapidly |
US7153122B2 (en) | 2002-05-28 | 2006-12-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Apparatus for making transversely drawn films with substantially uniaxial character |
US6818291B2 (en) | 2002-08-17 | 2004-11-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Durable transparent EMI shielding film |
US7215473B2 (en) | 2002-08-17 | 2007-05-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Enhanced heat mirror films |
US6933051B2 (en) | 2002-08-17 | 2005-08-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Flexible electrically conductive film |
US6929864B2 (en) | 2002-08-17 | 2005-08-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Extensible, visible light-transmissive and infrared-reflective film and methods of making and using the film |
US6936209B2 (en) | 2002-11-27 | 2005-08-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods and devices for processing polymer films |
US6949212B2 (en) | 2002-11-27 | 2005-09-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods and devices for stretching polymer films |
US7312560B2 (en) | 2003-01-27 | 2007-12-25 | 3M Innovative Properties | Phosphor based light sources having a non-planar long pass reflector and method of making |
US7118438B2 (en) | 2003-01-27 | 2006-10-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of making phosphor based light sources having an interference reflector |
US20040159900A1 (en) | 2003-01-27 | 2004-08-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Phosphor based light sources having front illumination |
US7245072B2 (en) | 2003-01-27 | 2007-07-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Phosphor based light sources having a polymeric long pass reflector |
US7091653B2 (en) | 2003-01-27 | 2006-08-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Phosphor based light sources having a non-planar long pass reflector |
JP2006516828A (ja) | 2003-01-27 | 2006-07-06 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 蛍燐光体系光源素子および作製方法 |
US7210977B2 (en) | 2003-01-27 | 2007-05-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Comapny | Phosphor based light source component and method of making |
US7091661B2 (en) | 2003-01-27 | 2006-08-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Phosphor based light sources having a reflective polarizer |
JP4555289B2 (ja) | 2003-07-16 | 2010-09-29 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 積層物およびその製造方法 |
US7019905B2 (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2006-03-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Multilayer reflector with suppression of high order reflections |
ATE411161T1 (de) | 2005-04-06 | 2008-10-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Optische körper mit rauen abziehbaren grenzschichten und asymmetrischen oberflächenstrukturen |
US9709700B2 (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2017-07-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical bodies including rough strippable boundary layers |
US20060227421A1 (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2006-10-12 | Stover Carl A | Optical bodies including strippable boundary layers |
WO2006110402A1 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Heat setting optical films |
JP4693500B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-27 | 2011-06-01 | 帝人デュポンフィルム株式会社 | 多層フィルムの製造方法 |
KR100681415B1 (ko) * | 2005-06-01 | 2007-02-12 | 안희종 | 글라스비드 스크린 및 상기 스크린의 제작방법 |
JP2008544303A (ja) | 2005-06-09 | 2008-12-04 | ユーブライト オプトロニクス コーポレイション | 不規則プリズム構造を有するモアレ減少用光学基板 |
US7883647B2 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2011-02-08 | Ubright Optronics Corporation | Method of making luminance enhancement optical substrates with optical defect masking structures |
US20070047080A1 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of producing multilayer reflective polarizer |
DE112006002940T5 (de) | 2005-11-05 | 2008-12-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Co., St. Paul | Optische Filme, umfassend einen hohen Brechungsindex aufweisende und antireflektierende Beschichtungen |
WO2007067692A1 (en) | 2005-12-06 | 2007-06-14 | Ubright Optronics Corporation | Luminance enhancement optical substrates with anti-chatter structures |
KR100768438B1 (ko) * | 2006-08-09 | 2007-10-18 | (주)흥원피앤엠 | 평판 다층 열가소성 수지제품 성형장치 |
US7952805B2 (en) | 2006-08-22 | 2011-05-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Solar control film |
US8052902B2 (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2011-11-08 | Lg Display Co., Ltd. | Method of fabricating polarizing plate |
WO2008083308A1 (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nucleation layer for thin film metal layer formation |
US7604381B2 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2009-10-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical article and method of making |
CN101681057B (zh) | 2007-05-20 | 2012-07-04 | 3M创新有限公司 | 光循环型薄壁中空腔体背光源 |
US9028108B2 (en) | 2007-05-20 | 2015-05-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Collimating light injectors for edge-lit backlights |
EP2160644B1 (en) | 2007-05-20 | 2019-05-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Semi-specular components in hollow cavity light recycling backlights |
EP2160645A2 (en) | 2007-05-20 | 2010-03-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Light recycling hollow cavity type display backlight |
US8449970B2 (en) | 2007-07-23 | 2013-05-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Antistatic article, method of making the same, and display device having the same |
WO2009100307A1 (en) | 2008-02-07 | 2009-08-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hollow backlight with structured films |
WO2009105427A2 (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2009-08-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical compensation film including strippable skin |
US9664834B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2017-05-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical film |
CN102016659B (zh) | 2008-03-31 | 2014-04-23 | 3M创新有限公司 | 具有优化增益的较少层数反射型偏振器 |
WO2009134572A1 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Lighting system and light injection coupler therefor |
CN102138086B (zh) | 2008-07-10 | 2014-11-26 | 3M创新有限公司 | 具有粘弹性光导的回射制品和装置 |
EP2313800A4 (en) | 2008-07-10 | 2014-03-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | VISCOELASTIC LIGHT GUIDE |
TW201007647A (en) | 2008-07-10 | 2010-02-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Retroreflective articles and devices having viscoelastic lightguide |
JP2011530718A (ja) | 2008-08-08 | 2011-12-22 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 光を管理するための粘弾性層を有する光ガイド |
CN102333998B (zh) | 2008-12-30 | 2015-08-05 | 3M创新有限公司 | 宽带反射器、集光型太阳能发电系统、以及使用它们的方法 |
US8758237B2 (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2014-06-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods and products for illuminating tissue |
BR112012003740A2 (pt) | 2009-08-21 | 2020-08-11 | 3M Innovantive Properties Company | kits e compósitos de distribuição de tensão |
EP3143943B1 (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2019-02-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Products for reducing tissue trauma using water-resistant stress-distributing materials |
RU2412809C1 (ru) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-02-27 | Эверхост Инвестментс Лимитед | Устройство для получения многослойного оптического волновода |
KR101822672B1 (ko) | 2010-01-13 | 2018-01-26 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 점탄성 도광체를 구비한 조명 장치 |
US9239417B2 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2016-01-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Illumination device having viscoelastic layer |
SG183550A1 (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2012-10-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Composite with nano-structured layer and method of making the same |
KR20130037668A (ko) | 2010-03-03 | 2013-04-16 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 나노구조 표면을 갖는 복합 다층 구조체 |
CN102883866B (zh) | 2010-05-07 | 2015-11-25 | 3M创新有限公司 | 用于制备多层聚合物薄膜的送料区块 |
US20170031525A1 (en) | 2010-05-14 | 2017-02-02 | Racing Optics, Inc. | Touch screen shield |
BR112012030018A2 (pt) | 2010-05-27 | 2016-08-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | método de eliminação de defeitos durante o revestimento de extrusão de filme com o uso de controle de velocidade de cilindro de estrangulamento |
JP6018051B2 (ja) | 2010-05-28 | 2016-11-02 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 光方向転換フィルム及びそれを組み込んだディスプレイシステム |
KR101840892B1 (ko) | 2010-06-30 | 2018-03-21 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 광학적으로 대칭인 미소결정의 복굴절 층을 갖는 광학 적층체 |
WO2012003123A1 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Multilayer optical film |
EP2628035A1 (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2013-08-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Illumination device having viscoelastic lightguide |
SG191244A1 (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2013-07-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Apparatus and method for laser cutting using a support member having a gold facing layer |
CN103260879B (zh) | 2010-12-30 | 2016-07-13 | 3M创新有限公司 | 激光切割法以及用该法制造的制品 |
US8854730B2 (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2014-10-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Negatively birefringent polyesters and optical films |
CN103430055B (zh) | 2011-03-14 | 2016-10-12 | 3M创新有限公司 | 多层纳米结构化制品 |
EP2686389B1 (en) | 2011-03-14 | 2016-08-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nanostructured articles |
US9541701B2 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2017-01-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Back-lit transmissive display having variable index light extraction layer |
BR112014003326A2 (pt) | 2011-08-17 | 2017-03-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | artigos nanoestruturados e métodos para produzir os mesmos |
EP2775328B1 (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2021-03-31 | Konica Minolta, Inc. | Reflective optical film and optical reflector using same |
JP6386913B2 (ja) | 2011-12-29 | 2018-09-05 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 清浄可能な物品、並びにその製造方法及び使用方法 |
EP2809509A4 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2015-09-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | METHOD FOR BORDER SEALING OF MULTILAYER ARTICLES |
EP2809715A1 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2014-12-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nanostructured materials and methods of making the same |
KR20140130150A (ko) | 2012-02-03 | 2014-11-07 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 광학 필름용 프라이머 조성물 |
SG11201406122WA (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2014-10-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Nanostructured material and method of making the same |
JP6298042B2 (ja) | 2012-03-26 | 2018-03-20 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 物品及びその作製方法 |
WO2014181620A1 (ja) * | 2013-05-08 | 2014-11-13 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 光学フィルムの製造方法 |
JP6416904B2 (ja) | 2013-11-19 | 2018-10-31 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 多層ポリマー反射体 |
US9321677B2 (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2016-04-26 | Corning Incorporated | Bendable glass stack assemblies, articles and methods of making the same |
EP3113950B1 (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2022-08-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Durable extruded dyed polyester films |
US9904001B2 (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2018-02-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Marketing strip with viscoelastic lightguide |
FR3021247B1 (fr) | 2014-05-21 | 2017-01-27 | Essilor Int | Procede de fabrication d'une lentille ophtalmique et cette lentille |
FR3021248B1 (fr) | 2014-05-21 | 2016-06-03 | Essilor Int | Procede de fabrication d'une lentille ophtalmique |
US9295297B2 (en) | 2014-06-17 | 2016-03-29 | Racing Optics, Inc. | Adhesive mountable stack of removable layers |
CN107107457B (zh) | 2014-12-22 | 2019-08-13 | 3M创新有限公司 | 用于拉伸和取走聚合物膜的设备和方法 |
US10723102B2 (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2020-07-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Durable low emissivity window film constructions |
CN110290932B (zh) | 2017-02-15 | 2020-07-24 | 3M创新有限公司 | 干擦制品 |
US11662509B2 (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2023-05-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dynamic reflected color film with low optical caliper sensitivity |
JP7171609B2 (ja) | 2017-04-14 | 2022-11-15 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 耐久性のある低放射性窓用フィルム構造体 |
KR101891579B1 (ko) | 2017-04-28 | 2018-08-24 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 홀로그램 장치 |
EP3635452A4 (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2021-06-09 | Everix, Inc. | ULTRA-THIN, FLEXIBLE THIN-FILM FILTERS WITH SPATIAL OR TIME VARIATING OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESSES FOR THEM |
CN110770284A (zh) | 2017-06-23 | 2020-02-07 | 3M创新有限公司 | 具有含有包括有机聚合物部分和含硅部分的复合粒子的底漆层的膜 |
US11384212B2 (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2022-07-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Films with a primer layer containing silica nanoparticles modified by an organic silane |
KR102637931B1 (ko) * | 2017-10-03 | 2024-02-20 | 도레이 카부시키가이샤 | 적층 필름 |
CN107618189A (zh) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-01-23 | 广州钰鑫新材料有限公司 | 一种防水tpu薄膜 |
KR20200065062A (ko) | 2017-10-27 | 2020-06-08 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 1차 반사 층 및 2차 반사 층을 포함하는 재귀반사 요소를 포함하는 재귀반사 물품 |
CN111263902A (zh) | 2017-10-27 | 2020-06-09 | 3M创新有限公司 | 包括嵌入反射层的回射制品 |
US11366252B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2022-06-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective article comprising locally-laminated reflective layers |
JP6983633B2 (ja) | 2017-11-24 | 2021-12-17 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | ウェハの検査方法、及びウェハ |
CN111417873B (zh) * | 2017-12-01 | 2021-11-09 | 3M创新有限公司 | 具有均一左谱带边缘的薄型多层反射器 |
JP7342651B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-29 | 2023-09-12 | 東レ株式会社 | フィルム |
US11846788B2 (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2023-12-19 | Racing Optics, Inc. | Thermoform windshield stack with integrated formable mold |
CN110610043B (zh) * | 2019-09-10 | 2022-11-11 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | 一种对倾斜煤层采空区底板的破坏深度的计算方法 |
CN110539464B (zh) * | 2019-09-16 | 2021-11-23 | 安徽皖维高新材料股份有限公司 | 一种提高聚乙烯醇光学薄膜拉伸性能的方法 |
US11648723B2 (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2023-05-16 | Racing Optics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for reducing non-normal incidence distortion in glazing films |
US11912001B2 (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2024-02-27 | Ro Technologies, Llc | Method and apparatus for reducing non-normal incidence distortion in glazing films |
US11548356B2 (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2023-01-10 | Racing Optics, Inc. | Protective barrier for safety glazing |
CN111890655B (zh) * | 2020-07-22 | 2021-11-23 | 宿迁市金田塑业有限公司 | 双向拉伸聚乙烯抗菌防雾薄膜的多层共挤生产工艺 |
CN112556906B (zh) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-12-24 | 瑞声新能源发展(常州)有限公司科教城分公司 | 一种测量薄膜不同方向应力梯度的方法 |
US11490667B1 (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2022-11-08 | Racing Optics, Inc. | Low haze UV blocking removable lens stack |
US11709296B2 (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2023-07-25 | Racing Optics, Inc. | Low reflectance removable lens stack |
EP4419306A1 (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2024-08-28 | Ro Technologies, Llc | Method and apparatus for reducing non-normal incidence distortion in glazing films |
CN116801525A (zh) * | 2022-03-17 | 2023-09-22 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | 炫彩基层、装饰膜、壳体及其加工方法、电子设备 |
US20240069265A1 (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2024-02-29 | Meta Platforms Technologies, Llc | Reflective polarizer with integrated anti-reflective coating |
US11808952B1 (en) | 2022-09-26 | 2023-11-07 | Racing Optics, Inc. | Low static optical removable lens stack |
CN116080215B (zh) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-10-20 | 广东班特斯膜材科技有限公司 | 一种共挤型金葱膜的制备方法及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (50)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2803552A (en) | 1953-06-23 | 1957-08-20 | Ca Nat Research Council | Antifog materials and method of producing the same |
US3051452A (en) | 1957-11-29 | 1962-08-28 | American Enka Corp | Process and apparatus for mixing |
US3075228A (en) | 1958-02-24 | 1963-01-29 | Nathaniel M Elias | Anti-fogging article |
NL109918C (ja) | 1959-10-13 | |||
US3022178A (en) | 1960-01-11 | 1962-02-20 | Dow Chemical Co | Anti-fogging composition for polystyrene film and coated product |
US3195865A (en) | 1960-09-09 | 1965-07-20 | Dow Chemical Co | Interfacial surface generator |
US3212909A (en) | 1960-10-07 | 1965-10-19 | Arthur B Leigh | Antifogging composition |
US3557265A (en) | 1967-12-29 | 1971-01-19 | Dow Chemical Co | Method of extruding laminates |
US3565985A (en) | 1969-04-10 | 1971-02-23 | Dow Chemical Co | Method of preparing multilayer plastic articles |
US3759647A (en) | 1969-04-10 | 1973-09-18 | Turner Alfrey Us | Apparatus for the preparation of multilayer plastic articles |
US3687589A (en) | 1970-07-20 | 1972-08-29 | Dow Chemical Co | Apparatus for the controlled extrusion of multi-component synthetic resinous bodies |
US3711176A (en) | 1971-01-14 | 1973-01-16 | Dow Chemical Co | Highly reflective thermoplastic bodies for infrared, visible or ultraviolet light |
JPS511535B1 (ja) | 1971-02-06 | 1976-01-19 | ||
FR2136960B1 (ja) * | 1971-05-10 | 1973-05-11 | Fayet Andre | |
US3884606A (en) | 1971-10-01 | 1975-05-20 | Dow Chemical Co | Apparatus for multilayer coextrusion of sheet or film |
BE789478A (fr) | 1971-10-01 | 1973-03-29 | Dow Chemical Co | Procede et dispositif d'extrusion de matieres plastiques en feuilles multicouches |
US3819522A (en) | 1972-09-25 | 1974-06-25 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Anti-fogging window cleaner surfactant mixture |
US3897356A (en) | 1973-02-28 | 1975-07-29 | Scott Paper Co | Windshield wipers containing nonionic surfactant |
IT1015100B (it) * | 1974-06-17 | 1977-05-10 | Montedison Spa | Procedimento e relativa apparecchia tura per l estrusione di profilati di materiale termoplastico partico larmente di lastre e profilati si mili |
DE2435807C3 (de) * | 1974-07-25 | 1978-03-09 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Vorrichtung zum Steuern des Druckes und der Fließgeschwindigkeit von plastischen Stoffen in einem Schneckenextruder |
US4249011A (en) | 1979-06-25 | 1981-02-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Poly(ethylenically unsaturated alkoxy) heterocyclic compounds |
US4287147A (en) * | 1980-04-25 | 1981-09-01 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Multilayer film manufacture utilizing scrap resin |
US4478909A (en) | 1980-10-24 | 1984-10-23 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Anti-fogging coating film |
US4525413A (en) | 1981-03-02 | 1985-06-25 | Polaroid Corporation | Optical device including birefringent polymer |
US4540623A (en) | 1983-10-14 | 1985-09-10 | The Dow Chemical Company | Coextruded multi-layered articles |
US4848564A (en) * | 1988-06-07 | 1989-07-18 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Synthetic rubber bale wrap |
US4922082A (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1990-05-01 | Axiomatics Corporation | Thermal valve gate for plastic molding apparatus |
US4937134A (en) | 1989-04-17 | 1990-06-26 | The Dow Chemical Company | Elastomeric optical interference films |
US5486949A (en) | 1989-06-20 | 1996-01-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Birefringent interference polarizer |
US5122905A (en) | 1989-06-20 | 1992-06-16 | The Dow Chemical Company | Relective polymeric body |
US5103337A (en) | 1990-07-24 | 1992-04-07 | The Dow Chemical Company | Infrared reflective optical interference film |
US5126880A (en) | 1990-12-18 | 1992-06-30 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polymeric reflective bodies with multiple layer types |
US5094788A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-03-10 | The Dow Chemical Company | Interfacial surface generator |
US5094793A (en) | 1990-12-21 | 1992-03-10 | The Dow Chemical Company | Methods and apparatus for generating interfacial surfaces |
US5182069A (en) * | 1991-01-04 | 1993-01-26 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for producing micropattern-embossed oriented elastomer films |
CA2130810A1 (en) | 1992-02-25 | 1993-09-02 | Walter J. Schrenk | All-polymeric ultraviolet reflecting film |
KR930023947A (ko) * | 1992-05-30 | 1993-12-21 | 박흥기 | 유기광기록 테이프와 그의 기록재생방법 및 소거장치 |
US6040061A (en) | 1992-10-01 | 2000-03-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Tear resistant multilayer films based on sebacic acid copolyesters and articles incorporating such films |
CA2106262C (en) | 1992-10-01 | 2003-11-18 | Ralph H. Bland | Tear resistant multilayer films and articles incorporating such films |
US5269995A (en) | 1992-10-02 | 1993-12-14 | The Dow Chemical Company | Coextrusion of multilayer articles using protective boundary layers and apparatus therefor |
CA2148115A1 (en) | 1992-10-29 | 1994-05-11 | Walter J. Schrenk | Formable reflective multilayer body |
DE4309555A1 (de) * | 1993-03-24 | 1994-09-29 | Wolff Walsrode Ag | Matte, biaxial gereckte Polypropylenfolie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
US5360659A (en) | 1993-05-24 | 1994-11-01 | The Dow Chemical Company | Two component infrared reflecting film |
US5389324A (en) * | 1993-06-07 | 1995-02-14 | The Dow Chemical Company | Layer thickness gradient control in multilayer polymeric bodies |
CN1046664C (zh) | 1993-12-21 | 1999-11-24 | 美国3M公司 | 多层聚合物薄膜,其制造方法及其应用 |
WO1996018691A2 (en) | 1994-12-12 | 1996-06-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Coating composition having anti-reflective and anti-fogging properties |
EP0871923A1 (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1998-10-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Transflective displays with reflective polarizing transflector |
IL122244A0 (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1998-04-05 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Multilayer polymer film with additional coatings or layers |
US6080467A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 2000-06-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High efficiency optical devices |
CA2198971A1 (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 1997-09-06 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Company Limited | A method for manufacturing thermo-plastic sheets bearing embossed patterns thereon and an apparatus therefor |
-
1999
- 1999-01-13 AU AU21153/99A patent/AU742195B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-01-13 CN CN998039047A patent/CN1217779C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-13 DE DE69942143T patent/DE69942143D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-13 WO PCT/US1999/000745 patent/WO1999036248A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-01-13 EP EP09173533.2A patent/EP2147771B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-13 BR BR9906910A patent/BR9906910A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-01-13 JP JP2000539989A patent/JP4394831B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-13 EP EP19990901464 patent/EP1047537B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-13 CA CA 2316974 patent/CA2316974A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-01-13 KR KR1020007007671A patent/KR100601228B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-08-24 JP JP2009192890A patent/JP4934176B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2012
- 2012-01-11 JP JP2012003308A patent/JP2012101554A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4394831B2 (ja) | 2010-01-06 |
EP2147771A2 (en) | 2010-01-27 |
CN1217779C (zh) | 2005-09-07 |
AU742195B2 (en) | 2001-12-20 |
CA2316974A1 (en) | 1999-07-22 |
EP1047537B1 (en) | 2010-03-17 |
EP2147771A3 (en) | 2016-02-24 |
DE69942143D1 (de) | 2010-04-29 |
JP2002509270A (ja) | 2002-03-26 |
EP2147771B1 (en) | 2018-07-11 |
KR100601228B1 (ko) | 2006-07-19 |
CN1292746A (zh) | 2001-04-25 |
JP2010012789A (ja) | 2010-01-21 |
KR20010034062A (ko) | 2001-04-25 |
WO1999036248A2 (en) | 1999-07-22 |
JP2012101554A (ja) | 2012-05-31 |
EP1047537A2 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
BR9906910A (pt) | 2000-10-10 |
AU2115399A (en) | 1999-08-02 |
WO1999036248A3 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4934176B2 (ja) | 多層光学フィルム製造方法 | |
US6808658B2 (en) | Method for making texture multilayer optical films | |
US6797366B2 (en) | Color shifting film articles | |
AU769616B2 (en) | Process for making multilayer optical films |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110712 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20111012 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20111017 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20111111 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20111116 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20111212 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20111215 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120111 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20120207 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120217 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150224 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |