JP4912713B2 - 人工毛髪およびそれからなる頭飾製品 - Google Patents
人工毛髪およびそれからなる頭飾製品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4912713B2 JP4912713B2 JP2006083326A JP2006083326A JP4912713B2 JP 4912713 B2 JP4912713 B2 JP 4912713B2 JP 2006083326 A JP2006083326 A JP 2006083326A JP 2006083326 A JP2006083326 A JP 2006083326A JP 4912713 B2 JP4912713 B2 JP 4912713B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hair
- artificial hair
- polyester
- fiber
- polyphenylene ether
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 114
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- -1 poly (2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 70
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 57
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 34
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 18
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- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 7
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- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical class C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000720 eyelash Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002821 Modacrylic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;stiborate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Sb]([O-])([O-])=O NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQOMQLYQAXGHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,6-Trimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1C QQOMQLYQAXGHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REIDAMBAPLIATC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxycarbonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 REIDAMBAPLIATC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMIHGPLIXGGMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-triene Chemical group C1=CC=C2OC2=C1 OMIHGPLIXGGMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004724 Iupiace Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony pentoxide Chemical compound O=[Sb](=O)O[Sb](=O)=O LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 150000007973 cyanuric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octabenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalic acid dimethyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OZHJEQVYCBTHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br OZHJEQVYCBTHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AHBGXHAWSHTPOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2$l^{4},4$l^{4}-dioxadistibetane 2,4-dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb](=O)=O AHBGXHAWSHTPOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YATIGPZCMOYEGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tribromo-2-[2-(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)ethoxy]benzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC(Br)=CC(Br)=C1OCCOC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1Br YATIGPZCMOYEGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZUPFZNVGSWLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound BrCC(Br)CN1C(=O)N(CC(Br)CBr)C(=O)N(CC(Br)CBr)C1=O NZUPFZNVGSWLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWXTUWQHMIFLKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromo-5-[2-(3,5-dibromo-4-prop-2-enoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enoxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(OCC=C)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(OCC=C)C(Br)=C1 PWXTUWQHMIFLKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CJWNFAKWHDOUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(O)C=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 CJWNFAKWHDOUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLRZKCKYYOMFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-chlorobenzotriazol-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1N1N=C2C=C(Cl)C=CC2=N1 XLRZKCKYYOMFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AIBRSVLEQRWAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,9-bis(2,4-ditert-butylphenoxy)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP1OCC2(COP(OC=3C(=CC(=CC=3)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC2)CO1 AIBRSVLEQRWAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZRWFKGUFWPFID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,9-dioctadecoxy-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane Chemical compound C1OP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCC21COP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC2 PZRWFKGUFWPFID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DYIZJUDNMOIZQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-2-[2-(4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)ethyl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(C(=C(Br)C(Br)=C2Br)Br)=C2C(=O)N1CCN1C(=O)C2=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C2C1=O DYIZJUDNMOIZQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Description
しかしながら、前記特許文献1に記載の有機微粒子や無機微粒子を含有するポリエステル系繊維を用いても、人毛と同等の光沢レベルに抑制するのは困難であった。また、有機微粒子や無機微粒子の添加量を増やすことにより、光沢を抑制することが可能になるが、発色性(色相)の低下が生じ、人毛に近い外観を有するポリエステル系繊維を用いた人工毛髪は得られていなかった。
それらの具体例としては、
ポリエステル系樹脂:
・ポリエチレンテレフタレート、三菱化学(株)製、BK−2180、IV=0.85
ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂:
・ポリフェニレンエーテル、旭化成ケミカルズ(株)製、PPEパウダー、IV=0.53dl/g
・変性ポリフェニレンエーテル、三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス(株)製、ユピエースAH−90
・変性ポリフェニレンエーテル、三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス(株)製、ユピエースPX−100L、IV=0.37dl/g
リン系難燃剤:
・環状リン化合物系難燃剤、三光(株)製、MエステルHP
臭素系難燃剤:
・臭素化エポキシ系難燃剤、阪本薬品工業(株)製、SR−T20000
難燃助剤:
・アンチモン酸ナトリウム、日本精鉱(株)製、SA−A(数平均粒子径2.0μm)
酸化チタン:
・石原産業(株)、CR−60(数平均粒子径0.2μm)
シリカ:
・UNIMIN社製、イムシルA−8(数平均粒子径2〜3μm)
タルク:
・富士タルク(株)製、PKP−53(数平均粒子径15μm)
架橋アクリル粒子:
・綜研化学(株)MR−2HG(数平均粒子径2μm)
分散染料:
・ダイスター(株)製、ダイアニックス ブラック SPN リキッド
分散剤:
・明成化学(株)製、ディスパーTL
ノニオン系界面活性剤:
・第一工業(株)製、アミラジンD
ポリエステル系繊維中に分散されたポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂の数平均粒子径(繊維中での分散粒子の数平均粒子径)は、以下の方法により算出した。すなわち、走査型電子顕微鏡(日立製作所(株)製、S−3500N)を用い、倍率1万倍にてポリエステル系繊維の断面に分散したポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂の分散状態を撮影した。断面観察のための試料は、液体窒素を用いて凍結割断して調整した。数平均粒子径は、得られた電子顕微鏡観察写真に対して、画像解析装置(インタークエスト社製、PIAS III)を用いて、ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂の分散粒子の形状を円形近似処理して算出した。また、他の微粒子の分散粒子径も、同様の方法により算出した。
引張圧縮試験機(インテスコ社製、INTESCO Model201型)を用いて、フィラメントの引張強伸度を測定した。長さ40mmのフィラメント1本をとり、フィラメントの両端10mmを、接着剤を糊付けした両面テープを貼り付けた台紙(薄紙)で挟み、一晩風乾させて、長さ20mmの試料を作製した。そして、前期試験機に試料を装着し、温度24℃、湿度80%以下、荷重1/30gF×繊度(デニール)、引張速度20mm/分で試験を行ない、破断時の引張強度および伸度を測定した。なお、測定はN=10で行い、その平均値を求めた。
長さ30cm、総繊度10万dtexのトウフィラメントを太陽光のもと、専門美容師の目視により、以下の基準で評価した。
◎:対比して注意深く比較しても、人毛との差を認めることができない程度の光沢
○:対比して注意深く比較した場合に、人毛よりも光沢が多い、または、少ないと
判断できる光沢
△:対比して通常の注意力で比較した場合に、人毛よりも光沢が多い、または、少な いと判断できる光沢
×:対比を要することなく、明らかに人毛よりも光沢が多すぎる、または、少なすぎ ると判断できる光沢。
長さ30cm、総繊度10万dtexのトウフィラメントを太陽光のもと、目視により、以下の基準で評価した。
○:透明感があり、色の深み(鮮やかさ)がある
△:若干不透明感(曇り)がある
×:不透明感があり、色の深みがない。
得られたフィラメントを150mmの長さに切り、0.7gを束ね、一方の端をクランプで挟んでスタンドに固定して垂直に垂らした。そして、有効長120mmの固定したフィラメントに20mmの炎を3秒間接炎し、火炎を遠ざけた後の燃焼時間を測定し、難燃性の評価とした。
◎:燃焼時間が1秒未満
○:1秒〜5秒未満
△:5秒〜8秒未満
×:8秒以上。
長さ30cm、総繊度5万dtexの繊維束を、高圧滅菌装置(平山製作所(株)製)内に入れて密閉し、スチームを発生させて120℃に昇温した。120℃に到達してから1時間経過後に繊維束を取り出し、80℃の熱風乾燥機で30分間乾燥し、専門美容師の目視により、変色の程度を処理前の繊維束と比較して以下の基準により評価した。
◎:注意深く対比して比較しても白化が確認できない
○:注意深く対比して比較することにより白化したことが確認できる
△:対比して比較することにより白化が確認できる
×:対比して比較しなくとも白化したことが明らかである。
専門美容師による官能評価を行い、4段階で評価した。
◎:人毛と同等の非常に柔らかい触感
○:人毛に似た柔らかい触感
△:人毛に比べやや硬い触感
×:人毛に比べ硬い触感。
長さ30cm、総繊度10万dtexのトウフィラメントに繊維表面処理剤を付着させる。処理されたトウフィラメントにくし(デルリン樹脂製)を通し、くしの通り易さを評価した。
◎:全く抵抗ない(非常に軽い)
○:ほとんど抵抗ない(軽い)
△:若干抵抗がある(重い)
×:かなり抵抗がある、または、途中で引っかかる。
ヘアーアイロンによるカールセットのしやすさや、カール形状の保持性の指標である。長さ30cm、総繊度10万dtexのトウフィラメントを180℃に加熱したヘアーアイロン(ロッド径:15mm)にかるく挟み、3回扱き予熱する。このときのフィラメント間の融着、フィラメントの縮れ、糸切れを目視評価する。次に、予熱したフィラメントをヘアーアイロンに捲きつけ、10秒間保持し、アイロンを引き抜く。このときの抜きやすさ(ロッドアウト性)、抜いたときのカールの保持性を目視評価する。
−融着−
◎:融着なし
○:3ヶ所以下の手でほぐせる程度の融着がある
△:4〜7ヶ所以下の手でほぐせる程度の融着がある
×:8ヶ所以上の手でほぐせる程度の融着、または、手でほぐせない融着がある
−縮れ/糸切れ−
◎:縮れ、または、糸切れなし
○:3ヶ所以下の縮れがある
△:3ヶ所以下の糸切れがある
×:4ヶ所以上の縮れ、または、糸切れがある
−ロッドアウト−
◎:アイロンロッドが抵抗なく抜ける
○:わずかに抵抗がある
△:抵抗がある
×:抵抗があり、抜け難い
−セット性−
◎:セットが付きやすく、カール形状が円形で安定している
○:セットは付きやすいが、若干カール形状が楕円形に崩れる
△:カール形状が崩れる、または、カールが伸びる
×:セットが付き難い。
表1に示す配合比率の原料を、水分量100ppm以下になるように乾燥し、ドライブレンドした後、二軸押出機(日本製鋼所(株)製、TEX44)に供給し、バレル設定温度280℃で溶融混練し、ペレット化してポリエステル系樹脂組成物を得た。
表4に示す配合比率の原料を、実施例と同様にして、単繊維繊度が60dtex前後のポリエステル系繊維(マルチフィラメント)を作製し、評価した。結果を、表5に示す。
Claims (7)
- ポリエステル系樹脂100質量部に対し、ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂を0.5〜5質量部含有するポリエステル系繊維からなる人工毛髪であって、ポリエステル系繊維中に分散されたポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂の数平均粒子径が0.2〜5μmであることを特徴とする人工毛髪。
- 前記ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂が、ポリ(2,6−ジメチル−1,4−フェニレン)エーテル、ポリ(2−メチル−6−エチル−1,4−フェニレン)エーテルおよびポリ(2,6−ジエチル−1,4−フェニレン)エーテルよりなる群から選ばれたすくなくとも1種である、請求項1に記載の人工毛髪。
- 前記ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂の固有粘度が0.2〜0.8dl/gである、請求項1または2に記載の人工毛髪。
- 前記ポリエステル系人工毛髪が、染色されている、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の人工毛髪。
- 前記ポリエステル系人工毛髪が、原着されている、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の人工毛髪。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の人工毛髪を加工して得られる頭飾製品。
- 前記頭飾製品が、ウィービング、ウィッグ、ツーぺ、ヘアーエクステンションまたはヘアアクセサリーである、請求項6に記載の頭飾製品。
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