JP4909514B2 - 高圧での成形による鉄系構成部品の製造方法 - Google Patents
高圧での成形による鉄系構成部品の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4909514B2 JP4909514B2 JP2004546605A JP2004546605A JP4909514B2 JP 4909514 B2 JP4909514 B2 JP 4909514B2 JP 2004546605 A JP2004546605 A JP 2004546605A JP 2004546605 A JP2004546605 A JP 2004546605A JP 4909514 B2 JP4909514 B2 JP 4909514B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- powder
- iron
- particles
- molding
- based powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 60
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 that is Substances 0.000 description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical class [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001513 hot isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0257—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements
- C22C33/0264—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements the maximum content of each alloying element not exceeding 5%
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/05—Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
- B22F1/052—Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles characterised by a mixture of particles of different sizes or by the particle size distribution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/12—Both compacting and sintering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/02—Compacting only
- B22F2003/023—Lubricant mixed with the metal powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/02—Compacting only
- B22F2003/026—Mold wall lubrication or article surface lubrication
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Description
製のAstaloy Moを用いて製造された。黒鉛0.2重量%及び潤滑剤(Kenolube(商標))0.4重量%をこれらの組成物に添加した。本発明の鉄系粉末組成物の1種では、直径が45μm未満のAstaloy Moの粒子を除去し、本発明の鉄系粉末組成物のもう1種では、直径が212μm未満のAstaloy Moの粒子を除去した。常温で標準装置を用いて成形を行った。図1−1から分かるように、粒径が212μmを超える粉末について、すべての圧粉圧力で明らかな密度上昇が得られる。
Claims (8)
- 密度が少なくとも7.3g/cm 3 の高密度未焼結圧粉体の製造方法であって、
− 直径45μm未満の粒子を除去した、最大粒径が2mmの鉄粉又は鉄系粉末を提供し、該鉄粉又は鉄系粉末を0.1〜1.0重量%の黒鉛及び0.05〜0.6重量%の潤滑剤と混ぜ合わせる工程と、
− 前記粉末をダイ中で少なくとも800MPaの圧粉圧力で一軸に成形する工程であって、該成形を常温で、一工程で行うものと、
− 前記圧粉体を前記ダイから排出する工程と
を含む、上記方法。 - 前記鉄系粉末の少なくとも50%が、106μmより大きい粒径を有する粒子からなる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記鉄系粉末の少なくとも50%が、212μmより大きい粒径を有する粒子からなる、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記成形を、潤滑されたダイ中で行う、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記成形を、内部潤滑と外部潤滑の組合せを用いて行う、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 鉄粉又は鉄系粉末を0.1〜1.0重量%の黒鉛及び0.05〜0.6重量%の潤滑剤と混ぜ合わせる前記工程において、Mn、Cu、Ni、Cr、Mo、V、Co、W、Nb、Ti、Al、P、S及びBなどの合金用元素、機械加工性向上剤、硬質相材料及び流動剤からなる群から選択される添加剤を加える、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記成形を、少なくとも900MPaを超える圧力で行う、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 1100℃を超える温度での単一焼結工程を更に含む、焼結製品を製造するための、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0203134-2 | 2002-10-22 | ||
SE0203134A SE0203134D0 (sv) | 2002-10-22 | 2002-10-22 | Method of preparing iron-based components |
PCT/SE2003/001633 WO2004037468A1 (en) | 2002-10-22 | 2003-10-22 | Method of preparing iron-based components by compaction with elevated pressures |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010125721A Division JP2010189769A (ja) | 2002-10-22 | 2010-06-01 | 高圧での成形による鉄系構成部品の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006503983A JP2006503983A (ja) | 2006-02-02 |
JP4909514B2 true JP4909514B2 (ja) | 2012-04-04 |
Family
ID=20289349
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004546605A Expired - Lifetime JP4909514B2 (ja) | 2002-10-22 | 2003-10-22 | 高圧での成形による鉄系構成部品の製造方法 |
JP2010125721A Pending JP2010189769A (ja) | 2002-10-22 | 2010-06-01 | 高圧での成形による鉄系構成部品の製造方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010125721A Pending JP2010189769A (ja) | 2002-10-22 | 2010-06-01 | 高圧での成形による鉄系構成部品の製造方法 |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1554071B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4909514B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR20050059285A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1705533B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE490830T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003269786B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0314079B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2495697C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60335280D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2357741T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA05004256A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL208668B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2333075C2 (ja) |
SE (1) | SE0203134D0 (ja) |
TW (2) | TW201127521A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004037468A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200501296B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL1899994T3 (pl) * | 2005-06-15 | 2018-01-31 | Hoeganaes Ab | Magnetycznie miękkie materiały kompozytowe |
KR100978901B1 (ko) * | 2008-03-21 | 2010-08-31 | 가야에이엠에이 주식회사 | 고인장강도 및 고경도를 가지는 철계 소결체 제조 방법 |
WO2011146454A1 (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-11-24 | Hoeganaes Corporation | Compositions and methods for improved dimensional control in ferrous poweder metallurgy applications |
DE112013000990T5 (de) * | 2012-02-15 | 2015-04-09 | Gkn Sinter Metals, Llc. | Pulvermetall mit Festschmierstoff und ein daraus hergestellter Pulvermetallscrollverdichter |
JP5903738B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-29 | 2016-04-13 | 住友電工焼結合金株式会社 | 鉄系焼結合金の製造方法 |
EP2743361A1 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-18 | Höganäs AB (publ) | New product and use thereof |
RU2588979C1 (ru) * | 2015-03-16 | 2016-07-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кубанский государственный технологический университет" (ФГБОУ ВПО "КубГТУ") | Способ получения высокоплотного порошкового хромсодержащего материала на основе железа |
AT526261B1 (de) * | 2022-07-05 | 2024-03-15 | Miba Sinter Austria Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauteils aus einem Sinterpulver |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3901661A (en) * | 1972-04-06 | 1975-08-26 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | Prealloyed steel powder for formation of structural parts by powder forging and powder forged article for structural parts |
JPS5230924B2 (ja) * | 1972-04-06 | 1977-08-11 | ||
US4190441A (en) * | 1978-03-02 | 1980-02-26 | Hoganas Ab Fack | Powder intended for powder metallurgical manufacturing of soft magnetic components |
SU882702A1 (ru) * | 1979-02-28 | 1981-11-23 | Научно-Исследовательский Институт Порошковой Металлургии Белорусского Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Политехнического Института | Способ получени спеченных изделий на основе железа |
SU872028A1 (ru) * | 1979-12-17 | 1981-10-15 | Московский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Институт Тонкой Химической Технологии Им.М.В.Ломоносова | Способ прессовки металлических порошков |
JPS61183444A (ja) * | 1985-02-08 | 1986-08-16 | Toyota Motor Corp | 高強度焼結合金及びその製造方法 |
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GB2315115B (en) | 1996-07-10 | 2000-05-31 | Hitachi Powdered Metals | Valve guide |
US5872322A (en) * | 1997-02-03 | 1999-02-16 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Liquid phase sintered powder metal articles |
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JP3462378B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-07 | 2003-11-05 | 日立粉末冶金株式会社 | 粉末冶金における粉末成形方法 |
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-
2002
- 2002-10-22 SE SE0203134A patent/SE0203134D0/xx unknown
-
2003
- 2003-10-22 PL PL375094A patent/PL208668B1/pl unknown
- 2003-10-22 TW TW100101842A patent/TW201127521A/zh unknown
- 2003-10-22 TW TW092129264A patent/TWI415698B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-22 JP JP2004546605A patent/JP4909514B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-22 AU AU2003269786A patent/AU2003269786B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-22 CN CN2003801016986A patent/CN1705533B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-22 ZA ZA200501296A patent/ZA200501296B/en unknown
- 2003-10-22 DE DE60335280T patent/DE60335280D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-22 CA CA2495697A patent/CA2495697C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-22 MX MXPA05004256A patent/MXPA05004256A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-10-22 KR KR1020057006889A patent/KR20050059285A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-10-22 WO PCT/SE2003/001633 patent/WO2004037468A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-10-22 KR KR1020117020083A patent/KR101179725B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-10-22 RU RU2005115474/02A patent/RU2333075C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-22 AT AT03751717T patent/ATE490830T1/de active
- 2003-10-22 ES ES03751717T patent/ES2357741T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-22 BR BRPI0314079-2A patent/BR0314079B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-22 EP EP03751717A patent/EP1554071B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-06-01 JP JP2010125721A patent/JP2010189769A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003269786A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
ZA200501296B (en) | 2006-10-25 |
PL375094A1 (en) | 2005-11-14 |
KR101179725B1 (ko) | 2012-09-04 |
RU2005115474A (ru) | 2005-10-27 |
TW200417433A (en) | 2004-09-16 |
RU2333075C2 (ru) | 2008-09-10 |
ATE490830T1 (de) | 2010-12-15 |
WO2004037468A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
CA2495697A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
BR0314079B1 (pt) | 2011-10-04 |
EP1554071B1 (en) | 2010-12-08 |
AU2003269786B2 (en) | 2007-12-13 |
JP2010189769A (ja) | 2010-09-02 |
TWI415698B (zh) | 2013-11-21 |
CN1705533A (zh) | 2005-12-07 |
MXPA05004256A (es) | 2005-07-05 |
SE0203134D0 (sv) | 2002-10-22 |
EP1554071A1 (en) | 2005-07-20 |
KR20110114689A (ko) | 2011-10-19 |
PL208668B1 (pl) | 2011-05-31 |
DE60335280D1 (de) | 2011-01-20 |
CA2495697C (en) | 2011-12-13 |
ES2357741T3 (es) | 2011-04-29 |
KR20050059285A (ko) | 2005-06-17 |
TW201127521A (en) | 2011-08-16 |
BR0314079A (pt) | 2005-07-05 |
JP2006503983A (ja) | 2006-02-02 |
CN1705533B (zh) | 2010-08-11 |
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