JP4908211B2 - ブテン酸誘導体、その調製方法、それらを含む薬剤組成物、および脂質代謝異常、アテローム性動脈硬化症および糖尿病の治療のための使用 - Google Patents
ブテン酸誘導体、その調製方法、それらを含む薬剤組成物、および脂質代謝異常、アテローム性動脈硬化症および糖尿病の治療のための使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4908211B2 JP4908211B2 JP2006522255A JP2006522255A JP4908211B2 JP 4908211 B2 JP4908211 B2 JP 4908211B2 JP 2006522255 A JP2006522255 A JP 2006522255A JP 2006522255 A JP2006522255 A JP 2006522255A JP 4908211 B2 JP4908211 B2 JP 4908211B2
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- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOBCFUWDNJPFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolizine Chemical compound C1=CC=CN2C=CC=C21 HOBCFUWDNJPFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000003292 kidney cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003194 meglumine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZWDYRZGSCHGREX-BQYQJAHWSA-N methyl (e)-2-oxo-4-phenylbut-3-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 ZWDYRZGSCHGREX-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWDYRZGSCHGREX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-oxo-4-phenylbut-3-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZWDYRZGSCHGREX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005244 neohexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalazine Chemical compound C1=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteridine Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=NC=CN=C21 CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidine Chemical compound C1CNNC1 USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- SVOOVMQUISJERI-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Rh+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O SVOOVMQUISJERI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000023516 stroke disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007939 sustained release tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004867 thiadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001467 thiazolidinediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-O tributylazanium Chemical compound CCCC[NH+](CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C59/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C59/40—Unsaturated compounds
- C07C59/58—Unsaturated compounds containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C59/64—Unsaturated compounds containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups containing six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C59/66—Unsaturated compounds containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups containing six-membered aromatic rings the non-carboxylic part of the ether containing six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C59/68—Unsaturated compounds containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups containing six-membered aromatic rings the non-carboxylic part of the ether containing six-membered aromatic rings the oxygen atom of the ether group being bound to a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C59/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C59/40—Unsaturated compounds
- C07C59/58—Unsaturated compounds containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C59/64—Unsaturated compounds containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups containing six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/66—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
- C07C69/73—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of unsaturated acids
- C07C69/732—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of unsaturated acids of unsaturated hydroxy carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/66—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
- C07C69/73—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of unsaturated acids
- C07C69/734—Ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/66—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
- C07C69/73—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of unsaturated acids
- C07C69/734—Ethers
- C07C69/736—Ethers the hydroxy group of the ester being etherified with a hydroxy compound having the hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
Landscapes
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
R1は、場合によって置換され、および/またはO、NおよびSから選択される1個または複数のヘテロ原子を場合によって含む飽和または不飽和、単環式または多環式の、5〜8員核に場合によって縮合した(C6〜C18)アリール基であって、前記核自体が場合によって置換されたアリール基;O、NおよびSから選択される1個または複数のヘテロ原子を含む、場合によって置換された飽和、不飽和または芳香族5〜8員単環式の複素環基;場合によって置換されたC2〜C10アルケニル基;C1〜C10アルキル基を表し、
R2およびR3は、独立に、水素原子;場合によって置換された(C6〜C18)アリールを表し;あるいは、R2とR3は共にC3〜C6アルキレン鎖を表し;
Rは、水素原子;C1〜C10アルキル基;(C6〜C18)アリール(C1〜C10)アルキル基を表す]、
および酸または塩基とのこれらの塩に関するものであって、
以下の化合物(R3=フェニル;R=エチル;R1=エチルまたはフェニル;およびR2=Hである場合)は、保護から除外されるものと理解される。
トリフルオロメチル;ハロゲン原子;O、NおよびSから選択される1個または複数のヘテロ原子を含み、以下に定義される1個または複数の基Tで場合によって置換された、単環式、二環式または三環式の芳香族複素環基;基Het−CO−[式中、Hetは、1個または複数の基Tで場合によって置換された、上記で定義した芳香族複素環基を表す];C1〜C6アルキレンジイル鎖;C1〜C6アルキレンジオキシ鎖;ニトロ;シアノ;(C1〜C10)アルキル;(C1〜C10)アルキルカルボニル;(C1〜C10)アルコキシカルボニル−A−[式中、Aは、(C1〜C6)アルキレン、(C2〜C6)アルケニレンまたは結合を表す];(C3〜C10)シクロアルキル;トリフルオロメトキシ;ジ(C1〜C10)アルキルアミノ;(C1〜C10)アルコキシ(C1〜C10)アルキル;(C1〜C10)アルコキシ;1個または複数の基Tで場合によって置換された(C6〜C18)アリール;(C6〜C18)アリール(C1〜C10)アルコキシ−(CO)n−[式中、nは0または1であり、アリールは1個または複数の基Tで場合によって置換されている];(C6〜C18)アリールオキシ(CO)n−[式中、nは0または1であり、アリールは1個または複数の基Tで場合によって置換されている];(C6〜C18)アリールチオ[式中、アリールは1個または複数の基Tで場合によって置換されている];(C6〜C18)アリールオキシ(C1〜C10)アルキル(CO)n−[式中、nは0または1であり、アリールは1個または複数の基Tで場合によって置換されている];1個または複数の基Tで場合によって置換された、O、NおよびSから選択される1個または複数のヘテロ原子を含む、飽和または不飽和の単環式5〜8員複素環;1個または複数の基Tで場合によって置換された(C6〜C18)アリールカルボニル;(C6〜C18)アリールカルボニル−B−(CO)n−[式中、nは0または1であり、Bは、(C1〜C6)アルキレンまたは(C2〜C6)アルケニレンを表し、アリールは1個または複数の基Tで場合によって置換されている];(C6〜C18)アリール−C−(CO)n−[式中、nは0または1であり、Cは、(C1〜C6)アルキレンまたは(C2〜C6)アルケニレンを表し、アリールは1個または複数の基Tで場合によって置換されている];1個または複数の基Tで場合によって置換された、上記で定義した飽和または不飽和の複素環に縮合した(C6〜C18)アリール;(C2〜C10)アルキニル;Tは、ハロゲン原子;(C6〜C18)アリール;(C1〜C6)アルキル;(C1〜C6)アルコキシ;ニトロ;カルボキシル;(C1〜C6)アルコキシカルボキシルから選択され、Tは、それが飽和または不飽和の複素環を置換している場合は、オキソを表すことができ、あるいはTは、(C1〜C6)アルコキシカルボニル(C1〜C6)アルキル、または(C1〜C6)アルキルカルボニル((C1〜C6)アルキル)n−[式中、nは0または1である]を表す。
Rは、水素原子;C1〜C10アルキル基;(C6〜C10)アリール(C1〜C10)アルキル基を表す、
式Iの化合物から成る。
トリフルオロメチル;ハロゲン原子;O、NおよびSから選択される1個または複数のヘテロ原子を含み、以下に定義される1個または複数の基Tで場合によって置換された、単環式、二環式または三環式の芳香族複素環基;基Het−CO−[式中、Hetは、1個または複数の基Tで場合によって置換された、上記で定義した芳香族複素環基を表す];C1〜C6アルキレンジイル鎖;C1〜C6アルキレンジオキシ鎖;ニトロ;シアノ;(C1〜C10)アルキル;(C1〜C10)アルキルカルボニル;(C1〜C10)アルコキシカルボニル−A−[式中、Aは、(C1〜C6)アルキレン、(C2〜C6)アルケニレンまたは結合を表す];(C3〜C10)シクロアルキル;トリフルオロメトキシ;ジ(C1〜C10)アルキルアミノ;(C1〜C10)アルコキシ(C1〜C10)アルキル;(C1〜C10)アルコキシ;1個または複数の基Tで場合によって置換された(C6〜C18)アリール;(C6〜C18)アリール(C1〜C10)アルコキシ−(CO)n−[式中、nは0または1であり、アリールは1個または複数の基Tで場合によって置換されている];(C6〜C18)アリールオキシ(CO)n−[式中、nは0または1であり、アリールは1個または複数の基Tで場合によって置換されている];(C6〜C18)アリールチオ[式中、アリールは1個または複数の基Tで場合によって置換されている];(C6〜C18)アリールオキシ(C1〜C10)アルキル(CO)n−[式中、nは0または1であり、アリールは1個または複数の基Tで場合によって置換されている];1個または複数の基Tで場合によって置換された、O、NおよびSから選択される1個または複数のヘテロ原子を含む、飽和または不飽和の単環式5〜8員複素環;1個または複数の基Tで場合によって置換された(C6〜C18)アリールカルボニル;(C6〜C18)アリールカルボニル−B−(CO)n−[式中、nは0または1であり、Bは、(C1〜C6)アルキレンまたは(C2〜C6)アルケニレンを表し、アリールは1個または複数の基Tで場合によって置換されている];(C6〜C18)アリール−C−(CO)n−[式中、nは0または1であり、Cは、(C1〜C6)アルキレンまたは(C2〜C6)アルケニレンを表し、アリールは1個または複数の基Tで場合によって置換されている];1個または複数の基Tで場合によって置換された、上記で定義した飽和または不飽和の複素環に縮合した(C6〜C18)アリール;(C2〜C10)アルキニル;Tは、ハロゲン原子;(C6〜C18)アリール;(C1〜C6)アルキル;(C1〜C6)アルコキシ;ニトロ;カルボキシル;(C1〜C6)アルコキシカルボキシルから選択され、Tは、飽和または不飽和の複素環を、置換している場合は、オキソを表すことができ、あるいは、Tは、(C1〜C6)アルコキシカルボニル(C1〜C6)アルキル、または(C1〜C6)アルキルカルボニル((C1〜C6)アルキル)n−[式中、nは0または1である]を表す、
式Iの化合物から成る。
メチル(R,S)−2−メトキシ−4−フェニルブト−3−エノエート
(R,S)−2−メトキシ−4−フェニルブト−3−エン酸
メチル(R,S)−2−プロポキシ−4−フェニルブト−3−エノエート
(R,S)−2−プロポキシ−4−フェニルブト−3−エン酸
ベンジル(R,S)−2−フェノキシ−4−フェニルブト−3−エノエート
メチル(R,S)−2−トリフルオロメチルフェノキシ−4−フェニルブト−3−エノエート
(R,S)−2−フェノキシ−4−フェニルブト−3−エン酸
(R,S)−2−トリフルオロメチルフェノキシ−4−フェニルブト−3−エン酸(ZおよびE形)
から選択される。
1.1 2−オキソ−4−フェニルブタ−3−エン酸メチルの調製
2mlの濃硫酸を、5.9g(30ミリモル)の2−オキソ−4−フェニルブタ−3−エン酸ナトリウム(1)(Synth.Commun.、(1996年)、26巻(11)、2231頁)のメタノール100ml懸濁液に滴下する。この混合物を8時間還流し、室温で一晩攪拌する。わずかな不溶性物質をろ過して除き、ろ液をその体積の半分に濃縮し、300mlの水中に注ぐ。得られたペースト状固体をジクロロメタンで抽出し、炭酸水素ナトリウム5%水溶液、次いで水で洗浄する。得られた溶液を硫酸ナトリウムにより乾燥する。溶媒を真空下で蒸発して除く。残渣(4.2g)をフラシュクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、70/30 CH2Cl2/ヘプタン)により精製する。
70〜71℃で融解する、1.7g(収率30%)の明るい黄色固体が得られる。
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):3.86(3H,s);7.31(1H,d,J=16Hz);7.27〜7.58(5H,m);7.80(1H,d,J=16Hz)。
1.2 (R,S)−2−ヒドロキシ−4−フェニルブタ−3−エン酸メチルの調製方法
0.27g(7ミリモル)の水素化ホウ素ナトリウムを、4.2g(22ミリモル)の2−オキソ−4−フェニルブタ−3−エン酸メチルのメタノール150ml溶液に約10分にわたり分けて加え、0℃に冷却する。この混合物を0℃と+5℃の間で10分間攪拌し、次いで室温にまで温まるようにしておく。得られた混合物を真空下40℃で蒸発させ、残渣を100mlの水に溶解し、得られた混合物をジクロロメタンで抽出し、有機抽出物を硫酸ナトリウムにより乾燥する。この溶媒を真空下蒸発除去する。残渣(3.7g)をフラシュクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、80/20 ヘプタン/酢酸エチル)で精製する。
2.2g(収率52%)の黄色の油が得られる。
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):3.00(1H,OH);3.70(3H,s);4.73〜4.75(1H,d,J=6Hz);6.11〜6.17(1H,dd,J=16Hz,J=6Hz);6.67〜6.73(1H,d,J=16Hz);7.15〜7.30(5H,m)。
1.8g(8ミリモル)の新しく調製した酸化銀を、225mg(1.2ミリモル)の実施例1で得られた化合物のヨウ化メチル10ml溶液に加える。この混合物を室温で24時間攪拌し、次いで10mlのジクロロメタンで希釈する。不溶性物質をろ過して除き、次いでろ液を真空下で蒸発する。210mg(収率85%)の無色の油が得られる。
42ml(42ミリモル)の1M水酸化リチウム一水和物水溶液を、0.87g(4.2ミリモル)の実施例2で得られた化合物のメタノール80ml溶液に加える。この混合物を4時間還流する。一晩静置させた後、混合物を真空下で蒸発し、残渣を40mlの水に溶解する。この混合物を2×30mlのエチルエーテルで洗浄し、水性相を希塩酸で酸性化する。得られた水性相をエチルエーテルで抽出し、有機抽出物を硫酸ナトリウムにより乾燥し、溶媒を真空下で蒸発して除く。残渣(0.65g)をフラシュクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、95/5 ジクロロメタン/メタノール)により精製する。
50mg(収率6%)の黄色い油が得られる。
480mg(2ミリモル)の実施例3で得られた化合物、10mlのエタノール、1mlの水および270mg(4ミリモル)の水酸化カリウムペレットを4時間還流する。この混合物を真空下で蒸発し、残渣を25mlの水に溶解する。この混合物をエチルエーテルで洗浄し、水性相を希塩酸で酸性化する。得られた混合物をエチルエーテルで抽出し、有機抽出物を硫酸ナトリウムにより乾燥し、溶媒を真空下で蒸発して除く。残渣(310mg)をフラシュクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、80/20 ヘプタン/酢酸エチル)により精製する。45mg(収率10%)の黄色がかった油が得られる。
実施例1から4の反応スキームの例示、R 1 =アルキル
300mg(0.67ミリモル)の二量体の酢酸ロジウムを、14.6gの4−トリフルオロメチルフェノールのベンゼン150ml溶液に加える。この混合物を還流させ、6.2g(30ミリモル)の4−フェニル−2−ジアゾブタ−3−エン酸メチル(6)(Tetrahedron Lett.、(1988年)、29巻(9)、975〜978頁)のベンゼン60ml溶液を1時間にわたり滴下する。この混合物を室温まで冷却させておき、次いで溶媒を真空下で蒸発して除く。この残渣をフラシュクロマトグラフィーにより2回精製する。460mg(収率4.6%)の結晶化する黄色の油が得られる。
12.2ml(12.2ミリモル)の1M水酸化リチウム一水和物水溶液を、410mg(1.22ミリモル)の実施例5で得られた化合物の20mlの水酸化ナトリウム溶液に加える。この混合物を室温で1時間攪拌し、次いで溶媒を真空下で蒸発して除く。残渣を20mlの水に溶解し、得られた溶液をエチルエーテルで洗浄する。水性相を希塩酸で酸性化し、エチルエーテルで抽出する。この有機抽出物を硫酸ナトリウムにより乾燥し、溶媒を真空下で蒸発して除く。残渣を分取LC/MSにより精製する。
ZおよびEの2つの形態に対応する、2種の純粋な生成物(8)および(9)(それぞれ5.5mgおよび7.8mg)が回収される。
実施例5および6の反応スキームの例示、R 1 =置換アリール(トリフルオロメチルフェニル)、ステップa)およびb)
血中脂質降下および血糖低下効果をもたらす本発明の化合物の活性を、以下の試験を実施することにより in vitro で実証した。
Claims (1)
- (R,S)−2−メトキシ−4−フェニルブト−3−エン酸、
メチル(R,S)−2−プロポキシ−4−フェニルブト−3−エノエート、
(R,S)−2−プロポキシ−4−フェニルブト−3−エン酸、
ベンジル(R,S)−2−フェノキシ−4−フェニルブト−3−エノエート、
メチル(R,S)−2−トリフルオロメチルフェノキシ−4−フェニルブト−3−エノエート、
(R,S)−2−フェノキシ−4−フェニルブト−3−エン酸、
(R,S)−2−トリフルオロメチルフェノキシ−4−フェニルブト−3−エン酸(ZおよびE形)、
から選択される化合物、
およびまた、薬剤として許容されるその塩、溶媒和物および立体異性体。
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PCT/EP2004/007776 WO2005014521A1 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2004-07-14 | Butenoic acid derivatives, processes for the preparation thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and use for the treatment of dyslipidaemia, atherosclerosis and diabetes |
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