JP4891667B2 - 半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4891667B2 JP4891667B2 JP2006174262A JP2006174262A JP4891667B2 JP 4891667 B2 JP4891667 B2 JP 4891667B2 JP 2006174262 A JP2006174262 A JP 2006174262A JP 2006174262 A JP2006174262 A JP 2006174262A JP 4891667 B2 JP4891667 B2 JP 4891667B2
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- film
- insulating film
- silicon
- bond
- oxygen
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 48
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 105
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 105
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- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 100
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 95
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- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
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- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
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- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 33
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
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- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 24
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003855 HfAlO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004518 low pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001157 Fourier transform infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910004143 HfON Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003849 O-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003872 O—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006501 ZrSiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002290 germanium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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Description
本発明の第1実施形態による半導体装置の製造方法を説明する。本実施形態の製造方法によって製造された半導体装置を図1に示す。この半導体装置は、フラッシュメモリであって、図1はそのメモリセルの断面図を示す。このメモリセルは、シリコン基板1に、離間されたソース領域3aおよびドレイン領域3bが形成され、ソース領域3aとドレイン領域3bとの間のシリコン基板1上にトンネル酸化膜5が形成されている。トンネル酸化膜5上に燐添加多結晶シリコンからなる浮遊電極7が形成され、浮遊電極7上に下部シリコン窒化膜9が形成されている。下部シリコン窒化膜9上にHfSiOからなる高誘電率絶縁膜11が形成され、この高誘電率絶縁膜11上に上部シリコン窒化膜13が形成されている。この上部シリコン窒化膜13上には燐添加多結晶シリコンからなる制御電極15が形成されている。
次に、本発明の第2実施形態による半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。図5は本実施形態の製造方法によって製造された半導体装置の断面図である。この半導体装置はシリコン基板21上に高誘電率ゲート絶縁膜23が形成されている。この半導体装置は以下のように製造される。
レーザーを使用したが、照射する赤外光の波長はこれらの波長3μm、8.5μmに限定
されるものではない。1.1μm以上の長い波長におけるシリコンの光吸収は比較的小さい。他方、シリコン−窒素結合を有する絶縁膜は約14μm以下(特に9μm以上〜14μm以下)、アルミニウム−酸素結合を有する絶縁膜は約20μm以下(特に9μm以上〜20μm以下)、遷移金属−酸素−シリコン結合あるいは遷移金属−酸素−アルミニウム結合を有する絶縁膜は約12μm以下(特に8μm以上〜12μm以下)、遷移金属−酸素結合を有する絶縁膜は約40μm以下(特に12μm以上〜40μm以下)の波長領域の(遠)赤外光を吸収する。
3a ソース
3b ドレイン
5 トンネル酸化膜
7 浮遊電極
9、9A 下部シリコン窒化膜
11、11A HfSiOからなる高誘電率絶縁膜
13、13A 上部シリコン窒化膜
15 制御電極
21 シリコン基板
22A、22B シリコン酸化膜
23、23A、23B HfSiOからなる高誘電率絶縁膜
Claims (16)
- シリコンを主構成元素とする膜およびシリコン基板のいずれか一方上に、シリコン−窒素結合および金属−酸素結合のうち少なくとも一つの結合を有する絶縁膜を、化学気相成長法および原子層堆積法のいずれか一方を用いて形成するステップと、
前記絶縁膜に、最大強度の波長が1.1μm〜9μmの範囲内に存在しパルス幅が1ナノ秒以下であるパルス状赤外光を照射し、前記絶縁膜を改質するステップと、
を備えたことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - ゲルマニウムを主構成元素とする膜およびゲルマニウム基板のいずれか一方上に、シリコン−窒素結合および金属−酸素結合のうち少なくとも一つの結合を有する絶縁膜を、化学気相成長法および原子層堆積法のいずれか一方を用いて形成するステップと、
前記絶縁膜に、最大強度の波長が2μm〜12.5μmの範囲内に存在しパルス幅が1ナノ秒以下であるパルス状赤外光を照射し、前記絶縁膜を改質するステップと、
を備えたことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記絶縁膜は、酸素−水素結合、窒素−水素結合、および炭素−水素結合のうち少なくとも一つの結合を有することを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 半導体を主構成元素とする膜および半導体基板のいずれか一方上に、シリコン−窒素結合、アルミニウム−酸素結合、遷移金属−酸素−シリコン結合、および遷移金属−酸素−アルミニウム結合、遷移金属−酸素結合の少なくとも一つの結合を有する絶縁膜を形成するステップと、
最大強度の波長が前記絶縁膜に応じた波長領域内でかつ前記絶縁膜に吸収される波長を有しパルス幅が1ナノ秒以下であるパルス状赤外光を前記絶縁膜に照射し、前記絶縁膜を改質するステップと、
を備えたことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記絶縁膜はシリコン−窒素結合を有し、前記パルス状赤外光は最大強度の波長が1.1μm以上でかつ14μm以下の範囲にあることを特徴とする請求項4記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記シリコン−窒素結合を有する絶縁膜はシリコン窒化膜、シリコン酸窒化膜のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項5記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記絶縁膜はアルミニウム−酸素結合を有し、前記パルス状赤外光は最大強度の波長が1.1μm以上でかつ20μm以下の範囲にあることを特徴とする請求項4記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記アルミニウム−酸素結合を有する絶縁膜は酸化アルミニウム膜、酸窒化アルミニウム膜のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項7記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記絶縁膜は遷移金属−酸素−シリコン結合を有し、前記パルス状赤外光は最大強度の波長が1.1μm以上でかつ12μm以下の範囲にあることを特徴とする請求項4記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記遷移金属−酸素−シリコン結合を有する絶縁膜は、Hf,Zr,Y,La,Ce,Taのうち少なくとも一つの金属元素のシリケート膜あるいは窒化シリケート膜であることを特徴とする請求項9記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記絶縁膜は遷移金属−酸素−アルミニウム結合を有し、前記パルス状赤外光は最大強度の波長が1.1μm以上でかつ12μm以下の範囲にあることを特徴とする請求項4記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記遷移金属−酸素−アルミニウム結合を有する絶縁膜は、Hf,Zr,Y,La,Ce,Taのうち少なくとも一つの金属元素のアルミネート膜あるいは窒化アルミネート膜であることを特徴とする請求項11記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記絶縁膜は遷移金属−酸素結合を有し、前記パルス状赤外光は最大強度の波長が1.1μm以上でかつ40μm以下の範囲にあることを特徴とする請求項4記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記遷移金属−酸素結合を有する絶縁膜は、Hf,Zr,Y,La,Ce,Taのうち少なくとも一つの金属元素の酸化膜あるいは酸窒化膜であることを特徴とする請求項13記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記半導体を主構成元素とする膜および前記半導体基板は、シリコンを主構成元素とする膜およびシリコン基板であるか、またはゲルマニウムを主構成元素とする膜およびゲルマニウム基板であることを特徴とする請求項4乃至14のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記パルス状赤外光の照射によって、前記絶縁膜を1000℃より高い温度に加熱することを特徴とする請求項1乃至15のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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JP2004356322A (ja) * | 2003-05-28 | 2004-12-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体装置の製造方法および半導体製造装置 |
JP4361762B2 (ja) | 2003-06-11 | 2009-11-11 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 熱処理方法 |
JP4215607B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-26 | 2009-01-28 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 光起電力装置の製造方法 |
US20070030568A1 (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2007-02-08 | Tohoku University Future Vision Inc. | High-reflectance visible-light reflector member, liquid-crystal display backlight unit employing the same, and manufacture of the high-reflectance visible-light reflector member |
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2006
- 2006-06-23 JP JP2006174262A patent/JP4891667B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-08-21 US US11/507,007 patent/US7767538B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US7767538B2 (en) | 2010-08-03 |
US20070042612A1 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
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