JP4886445B2 - エマルション型液体入浴剤 - Google Patents
エマルション型液体入浴剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4886445B2 JP4886445B2 JP2006249137A JP2006249137A JP4886445B2 JP 4886445 B2 JP4886445 B2 JP 4886445B2 JP 2006249137 A JP2006249137 A JP 2006249137A JP 2006249137 A JP2006249137 A JP 2006249137A JP 4886445 B2 JP4886445 B2 JP 4886445B2
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Description
従って、本発明の目的は、十分な皮膚保湿効果を有し、浴水へ添加した際の溶解性が良く、乳化粒子が小さく油浮きが生じずに、浴水が透明感のある乳清色を呈するエマルション型液体入浴剤を提供することにある。
アニオン界面活性剤の含有量は、入浴剤中に0.5〜4質量%が好ましく、乳化粒子を小さくし、かつ安定なものとする点で、特に1〜4質量%が好ましい。
表1の入浴剤を、下記の方法により製造し、得られた入浴剤の粘度を合わせて表1に示す。
水10質量%、グリセリン、にコハク酸、パラオキシ安息香酸を溶解させた後、界面活性剤、油性成分を添加し70〜80℃で十分混合する。残りの水を加えW/OエマルションからO/Wエマルションへ転相させ、室温まで冷却後、香料を加え、十分混合し調整した。実施例2〜5及び比較例1も、実施例1と同様に製造した。
水10質量%、グリセリン、にパラオキシ安息香酸を溶解させた後、界面活性剤、油性成分を添加し70〜80℃で十分混合する。残りの水を加えW/OエマルションからO/Wエマルションへ転相させ、水10質量%に溶解させたコハク酸を添加し、室温まで冷却後、香料を加え、十分混合し調整した。
浴槽に40℃150Lのお湯を入れ、表1の入浴剤を40mL投入した。投入後、下記基準により、目視にて溶解性および乳化性を評価した。また全身入浴を行い浴後のしっとり感の評価を行った。
◎ 攪拌棒で1〜2回攪拌し均一に分散した
○ 攪拌棒で3〜5回攪拌し均一に分散した
△ 攪拌棒で6〜10回攪拌し均一に分散した
○ 油浮きなし
× 油浮きあり
◎ しっとりする
○ ややしっとりする
△ あまりしっとりしない
入浴剤を50mL入りガラス瓶に充填し、25℃で1ヶ月静置保存した後、外観を目視で評価した。
これに対し、比較例1の入浴剤は、粘度が高く、浴槽溶解性が好ましくないものであり、O/W型エマルション形成後に有機酸等を添加した比較例2の入浴剤は、乳化粒子径が大きくまた浴槽乳化性が悪かった。
Claims (10)
- (A)(a1)セラミド又は下記一般式(2)
(式中、R 5 は、ヒドロキシル基が置換していてもよい炭素数10〜22の直鎖、分岐鎖若しくは環状の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基又は水素原子を示す。R 6 は、ヒドロキシル基又はアミノ基が置換していてもよい炭素数5〜22の直鎖、分岐鎖又は環状の飽和又は不飽和の炭化水素基を示すか、又は該炭化水素基のω末端に、ヒドロキシル基が置換していてもよい炭素数8〜22の直鎖又は分岐鎖の飽和又は不飽和の脂肪酸がエステル結合したものを示す。R 7 は、水素原子を示すか、ヒドロキシル基、ヒドロキシアルコキシ基、アルコキシ基又はアセトキシ基が置換していてもよい総炭素数1〜30のアルキル基を示す。X 5 は水素原子、アセチル基又はグリセリル基を示す。)
で表されるセラミド類似化合物、(a2)25℃で半固形又は固形である、カカオ脂、パーム油、ヤシ油、ミツロウ、カルナウバロウ、ラノリン、ワセリン、マイクロクリスタンワックス、オゾケライト、セレシン及びプリスタンから選らばれる1種類以上のエステル系油剤又は炭化水素系油剤、及び(a3)25℃で液体の油性成分を含む油性成分20質量%以上と、
(B)HLB8以上の非イオン界面活性剤1種類以上と、
(C)水
とを含有し、有機酸、無機酸又はそれらの塩を添加した後にW/OエマルションからO/Wエマルションへ転相することにより得られるエマルション粒子のメジアン径が0.1〜0.4μmであり、かつ
成分(a1)の含有量が0.0001〜5質量%であり、成分(B)の含有量が1〜10質量%であり、(C)水の含有量が25〜75質量%であり、有機酸、無機酸及びそれらの塩の含有量が0.001〜5質量%であるO/Wエマルション型液体入浴剤。 - 成分(a2)の含有量が2〜15質量%である請求項1記載の入浴剤。
- 成分(a3)の含有量が18〜40質量%である請求項1又は2記載の入浴剤。
- 粘度が20〜2000mPa・s(25℃)である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の入浴剤。
- 更に水溶性多価アルコールを添加する請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の入浴剤。
- 水溶性多価アルコールの含有量が5〜30質量%である請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の入浴剤。
- 25℃で半固形又は固形の炭化水素系油剤がワセリンである、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の入浴剤。
- 更に、アニオン性界面活性剤を1種類以上含有する請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の入浴剤。
- アニオン性界面活性剤の含有量が0.5〜4質量%である請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の入浴剤。
- セラミド又は下記一般式(2)
(式中、R 5 は、ヒドロキシル基が置換していてもよい炭素数10〜22の直鎖、分岐鎖若しくは環状の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基又は水素原子を示す。R 6 は、ヒドロキシル基又はアミノ基が置換していてもよい炭素数5〜22の直鎖、分岐鎖又は環状の飽和又は不飽和の炭化水素基を示すか、又は該炭化水素基のω末端に、ヒドロキシル基が置換していてもよい炭素数8〜22の直鎖又は分岐鎖の飽和又は不飽和の脂肪酸がエステル結合したものを示す。R 7 は、水素原子を示すか、ヒドロキシル基、ヒドロキシアルコキシ基、アルコキシ基又はアセトキシ基が置換していてもよい総炭素数1〜30のアルキル基を示す。X 5 は水素原子、アセチル基又はグリセリル基を示す。)
で表されるセラミド類似化合物、25℃で半固形又は固形である、カカオ脂、パーム油、ヤシ油、ミツロウ、カルナウバロウ、ラノリン、ワセリン、マイクロクリスタンワックス、オゾケライト、セレシン及びプリスタンから選らばれる1種類以上のエステル系油剤又は炭化水素系油剤、及び25℃で液体の油性成分を含む油性成分20質量%以上と、HLB8以上の非イオン界面活性剤1種類以上と、入浴剤総量に対して20質量%以下の水と、有機酸、無機酸又はそれらの塩とを混合した後、水の残量を加えO/Wエマルションを形成することを特徴とする、エマルション粒子のメジアン径が0.1〜0.4μmであり、かつセラミド及びセラミド類似化合物の含有量が0.0001〜5質量%であり、HLB8以上の非イオン界面活性剤1種類の含有量が1〜10質量%であり、水の含有量が25〜75質量%であり、有機酸、無機酸及びそれらの塩の含有量が0.001〜5質量%であるO/Wエマルション型液体入浴剤の製造法。
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