JP4875381B2 - ラクトフェリン内包リポソームを含有する口腔用組成物 - Google Patents
ラクトフェリン内包リポソームを含有する口腔用組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4875381B2 JP4875381B2 JP2006049032A JP2006049032A JP4875381B2 JP 4875381 B2 JP4875381 B2 JP 4875381B2 JP 2006049032 A JP2006049032 A JP 2006049032A JP 2006049032 A JP2006049032 A JP 2006049032A JP 4875381 B2 JP4875381 B2 JP 4875381B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lactoferrin
- liposome
- lecithin
- liposomes
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 229950009883 tocopheryl nicotinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940074410 trehalose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001974 tryptic soy broth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010050327 trypticase-soy broth Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930007845 β-thujaplicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Description
本発明に用いるラクトフェリンはその由来は限定されないが、例えば哺乳動物(ヒト、ウシ、ヤギ、ヒツジ、ウマ等)から得られるラクトフェリンを使用することができる。ラクトフェリンはこれら動物の乳又は乳処理物(脱脂乳、ホエー等)から常法により分離されることにより得られる。また、それらを塩酸、クエン酸等により脱鉄したアポラクトフェリン
、それらを鉄、銅、亜鉛、マンガン等の金属でキレートさせた金属飽和ラクトフェリン
、各種飽和度で金属を飽和したラクトフェリン又はそれらの2種以上の任意の混合物などを使用できる。その他に、遺伝子操作により、微生物、動物細胞、動物等で生産した各種ラクトフェリンを使用してもよい。また、本発明においては加水分解処理したラクトフェリンを用いることもできる。この場合、ラクトフェリンは分子量1,000〜50,000程度のものを好ましく用いることができる。これらのラクトフェリン又はラクトフェリン誘導体は市販のものを用いてもよい。
3−ホスホコリンとも称され、一般的に、グリセロールの1位及び2位に脂肪酸が結合している。本発明では、上記例示のレシチンに加えて、1位及び2位の両方又は片方に炭素数12〜24の不飽和脂肪酸が結合しているレシチンを使用することが好ましく、1位に炭素数12〜24の飽和脂肪酸、2位に炭素数12〜24の不飽和脂肪酸が結合しているレシチンを使用することが特に好ましい。ここで、飽和脂肪酸及び不飽和脂肪酸は直鎖状及び分枝状のいずれでもよい。このようなレシチンを使用することにより、リポソームに内包されたラクトフェリンの歯周ポケットへの侵襲性が向上する。好ましい不飽和脂肪酸としては、炭素数16〜18の不飽和脂肪酸を使用でき、特に2位にオレイン酸、リノール酸が多く結合したレシチンを使用することができる。
ラクトフェリン内包リポソームの調製
薄膜水和法により、ラクトフェリンを内包したリポソーム製剤を調製した。卵黄レシチンとフィトステロールをモル比が7:3となるように量りとり(卵黄レシチン
63.0mg、フィトステロール 14.55mg)、エタノール 6mlを加えて溶解した。この溶液からロータリーエバポレーターにて溶媒留去し、薄膜を形成させた。この薄膜にラクトフェリン192mgを溶解させたPBS(−)の6mlを加え、ボルテックスミキサーにより2000rpmにて3分間程度撹拌を行い、リポソーム懸濁液を得た。この懸濁液を0.1μmの孔径のポリカーボネート膜を用いて濾過し、ラクトフェリン内包リポソーム(LL1)を得た。なお、このリポソームを1%リンタングステン酸処理によりネガティブ染色し、乾燥後、これを電子顕微鏡で観察して、多重膜リポソームが形成されていることを確認した。
ラクトフェリン内包リポソームの調製
薄膜水和法により、ラクトフェリンを内包したリポソーム製剤を調製した。卵黄レシチン63.0mgを量りとり、エタノール
6mlを加えて溶解した。この溶液からロータリーエバポレーターにて溶媒留去し、薄膜を形成させた。この薄膜にラクトフェリン192mgを溶解させたPBS(−)の6mlを加え、ボルテックスミキサーにより2000rpmにて3分間程度撹拌を行い、リポソーム懸濁液を得た。この懸濁液を0.1μmの孔径のポリカーボネート膜を用いて濾過し、ラクトフェリン内包リポソーム(LL2)を得た。なお、このリポソームを1%リンタングステン酸処理によりネガティブ染色し、乾燥後、これを電子顕微鏡で観察して、多重膜リポソームが形成されていることを確認した。
ラクトフェリン内包リポソームの調製
薄膜水和法により、ラクトフェリンを内包したリポソーム製剤を調製した。大豆レシチン63.0mgを量りとり、エタノール
6mlを加えて溶解した。この溶液からロータリーエバポレーターにて溶媒留去し、薄膜を形成させた。この薄膜にラクトフェリン192mgを溶解させたPBS(−)の6mlを加え、ボルテックスミキサーにより2000rpmにて3分間程度撹拌を行い、リポソーム懸濁液を得た。この懸濁液を0.1μmの孔径のポリカーボネート膜を用いて濾過し、ラクトフェリン内包リポソーム(LL3)を得た。なお、このリポソームを1%リンタングステン酸処理によりネガティブ染色し、乾燥後、これを電子顕微鏡で観察して、多重膜リポソームが形成されていることを確認した。
ラクトフェリン内包リポソームの歯周病原因菌への抗菌活性
歯周病原性菌Porphyromonas gingivalis FDC 381を0.1% Yeast extract、5mg/L Hemin、1mg/L Vitamin Kを含むTrypticase Soy broth(Difco社製: TSB-Yと略す)で37℃、2日間培養した。製造例1、2、3で調製したラクトフェリン内包リポソーム(LL1、LL2、LL3)又はラクトフェリン(NL)をTSB-Y broth(pH 7.0)に一定量配合した後、P. gingivalis菌液が5%(容量)となるように添加し、37℃で8時間培養後、培養液中の細菌の増殖(濁度)を620nmの波長で測定した。各濃度においてNLを添加した試験液の濁度を100%としたときの、LL1、LL2、LL3を添加した試験液での濁度を%で示した。
結果を表1に示す。LL1、LL2、LL3はNLに対し有意に歯周病原因菌の増殖を抑制した。
(A)から製造例1と同様の方法にてラクトフェリン内包リポソームを調製した。(A)と(B)成分を均一に混合した後、打錠することによりタプレットを製造した。
(A)
ラクトフェリン 15.0
卵黄レシチン 4.0
フィトステロール 1.0
(B)
マルチトール 残部
キシリトール 20.0
ツェイン 10.0
ゼラチン 5.0
ショ糖脂肪酸エステル 3.5
合計 100.0
ラクトフェリンリポソームを含有するトローチによる歯周病の改善
実施例1のタブレットを歯周病罹患者に1日3回、口腔内にタブレットの溶解した成分が行き渡るようにゆっくり摂取してもらい、7日後に歯周病の改善度をアンケートにより評価してもらったところ、「改善した」との回答を得た。一方、リポソーム化していないラクトフェリンを同様に歯周病罹患者に7日間摂取してもらったところ、歯周病の改善度は「変わらない」との回答を得た。ラクトフェリンは抗菌活性があることが知られているが、リポソームに内包することにより抗菌活性が向上し、歯周病が改善することが確認された。
以下に処方例を示す。なお、それぞれの処方において(A)成分はラクトフェリンが内包されたリポソームであり、上記リポソーム懸濁液と同様の方法で調製したものである。これを(B)に示す成分と適宜混合し、常法によりそれぞれの処方に示す口腔用組成物を調製した。
成分 配合量(重量%)
(A)
ラクトフェリン 0.5
大豆レシチン 0.15
フィトステロール 0.03
(B)
無水ケイ酸 20.0
グリセリン 28.0
二酸化チタン 0.3
カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム 1.3
パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.2
サッカリンナトリウム 0.1
キシリトール 9.0
酢酸dl−トコフェロール 0.05
ペパーミント香料 0.6
精製水 残部
合計 100.0
成分 配合量(重量%)
(A)
ラクトフェリン 1.0
卵黄レシチン 0.5
フィトステロール 0.08
(B)
エタノール 10.0
トラネキサム酸 0.05
グリセリン 5.0
クエン酸 0.01
クエン酸ナトリウム 0.1
ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油 0.5
パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1
ミント香料 適量
精製水 残部
合計 100.0
成分 配合量(重量%)
(A)
ラクトフェリン 1.0
卵黄レシチン 0.3
(B)
カルボキシメチルセルロース 0.2
グリセリン 40.0
精製水 残部
合計 100.0
(A)
ラクトフェリン 15.0
卵黄レシチン 4.0
フィトステロール 1.0
(B)
マルチトール 42.0
乳糖 20.0
ラクチュロース 15.0
ショ糖脂肪酸エステル 3.0
合計 100.0
(A)
ラクトフェリン 5.0
大豆レシチン 1.0
フィトステロール 0.2
(B)
ビタミンC 5.0
キシリトール 8.0
マルチトール 10.0
アスパルテーム 0.1
香料 0.2
パラチニット 残部
合計 100.0
(A)
ラクトフェリン 40.0
卵黄レシチン 4.0
フィトステロール 0.8
フコイダン 1.4
(B)
マルチトール 30.0
キシリトール 20.0
ショ糖脂肪酸エステル 3.0
香料 0.8
合計 100.0
(A)
ラクトフェリン 10.0
大豆レシチン 3.0
フィトステロール 0.5
(B)
炭酸カルシウム 5.0
ビタミンE 0.1
ガムベース 27.0
エリスリトール 10.0
キシリトール 残部
マルチトール 12.0
香料 0.5
合計 100.0
(A)
ラクトフェリン 12.0
大豆レシチン 4.0
フィトステロール 0.6
(B)
マルチトール 21.0
アラビアガム 1.5
ショ糖脂肪酸エステル 2.5
粉末香料 1.0
クエン酸 4.0
ビタミンC 10.0
キシリトール 残部
合計 100.0
Claims (2)
- ラクトフェリンを内包した多重膜リポソームからなる歯周病病原菌に対する口腔用抗菌剤。
- 歯周病病原菌がPorphyromonas gingivalisであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の口腔用抗菌剤。
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| JP2011219386A (ja) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-11-04 | Lion Corp | 口中ケア組成物 |
| JP6440954B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-18 | 2018-12-19 | サンスター株式会社 | オーラルケア組成物 |
| JP6486601B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-28 | 2019-03-20 | サンスター株式会社 | オーラルケア組成物 |
| JP6804911B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-16 | 2020-12-23 | サンスター株式会社 | 抗ポルフィロモナス・ジンジバリス組成物 |
| JP6580735B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-16 | 2019-09-25 | サンスター株式会社 | オーラルケア組成物 |
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