JP4861409B2 - 改善した耐疵性および耐引掻き性を提供する塗料組成物および該組成物の使用方法 - Google Patents
改善した耐疵性および耐引掻き性を提供する塗料組成物および該組成物の使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4861409B2 JP4861409B2 JP2008509037A JP2008509037A JP4861409B2 JP 4861409 B2 JP4861409 B2 JP 4861409B2 JP 2008509037 A JP2008509037 A JP 2008509037A JP 2008509037 A JP2008509037 A JP 2008509037A JP 4861409 B2 JP4861409 B2 JP 4861409B2
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Description
本出願は、2001年12月5日提出の米国特許出願第10/007,149号の一部継続出願であり、2000年12月8日提出の米国仮特許出願第60/254,143号の優先権の利益を主張している。
本発明は、塗料組成物およびその使用方法に関し、この塗料組成物は、改善された耐疵性および/または耐引掻き性を提供する。より具体的には、この改善された耐性は、塗膜形成樹脂に粒子を加えることにより達成される。
粉体塗料は、本質的に揮発性有機含有量(VOC)が少なく、適用プロセスおよび硬化プロセスの間の排気を著しく減少させるため、近年益々一般的になってきている。しかしながら、依然として液体塗料が多くの系において使用されている。例えば、自動車(エラストマー自動車部品、家庭用品および床張り材を含む)のコーティングは、しばしば、液体塗料を使用してなされている。
本発明は、塗膜形成樹脂および0.1ミクロンと50ミクロンとの間の平均粒径を有し、上記樹脂中に分散する複数の粒子を含む組成物から形成される塗料に関する。これらの粒子は、粒子が存在しない塗料と比較した場合に、より大きな耐疵性および/または耐引掻き性をこれらの塗料に与えるのに十分な硬度を有しており、上記樹脂の屈折率と上記粒子の屈折率との差異は、1〜1.5の範囲である。
実施例中以外、または他に指示がある場合以外、明細書中および特許請求の範囲中で使用される成分量、反応条件などを表す全ての数は、たとえその用語が明確に表されていなくても、用語「約」が前に置かれているものとして理解されるべきである。したがって、そうではないと示されない限り、以下の明細書および添付した特許請求の範囲に示される数値パラメーターは、本発明により得られることが求められる所望の特性に依存して変化し得る近似値である。少なくとも、また、特許請求の範囲に対する均等論の適用を制限する試みとしてではなく、各数値パラメーターは、少なくとも、報告される有効桁数を考慮して、通常の四捨五入法を適用することにより、解釈されるべきである。
以下に示す実施例1〜8の各々は、エポキシ−酸粉体クリアコート組成物の調製を記載している。実施例2〜8の各々は、多数の本発明に従う粒子を含む組成物の調製を記載しており、一方、比較例1は、粒子を含まない類似の組成物の調製を記載している。列挙されている量は、重量による割合を示している。
2ドデカン二酸。
3WAX C MICRO POWDER、脂肪酸アミド(エチレンビス−ステアロイルアミド)、Hoechst−Celaneseより市販されている。
4TINUVIN 144(2−tert−ブチル−2−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジ−tert−ブチルベンジル)[ビス(メチル−2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジニル)]ジプロピオネート)、Ciba−Geigy Corp.から入手可能な紫外線安定剤。
5TINUVIN 405(2−[4((2−ヒドロキシ−3−(2−エチルヘキシルオキシ)プロピル)−オキシ]−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−4,6−ビス(2,4−ジメチルフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン)、Ciba−Geigy Corp.から入手可能な紫外線安定剤。
6HCA−1、Sanko Chemical Corp.より市販されている抗黄変剤。
7Akzo−Nobel Corp.から入手可能なメチルジココアミン(methyl dicocoamine)。
8アクリル流動剤、2,2’−アゾビス−(2−メチルブチロニトリル)(100%固体)の存在下で、キシレンおよびトルエン中の2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート81.2%、ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート11.8%、およびN,N−ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート7%の溶液重合により調製される。
9アルミニウム酸化物プレートリット(platelet)、平均粒径 3ミクロン、MicroAbrasives Corporationから入手可能。
10緑色炭化ケイ素粉砕材、平均粒径6.5ミクロン、MicroAbrasives Corporationから入手可能。
11緑色炭化ケイ素粉砕材、平均粒径4ミクロン、MicroAbrasives Corporationから入手可能。
12ダイヤモンド粉体、平均粒径12ミクロン、Lands Superabrasivesから入手可能。
試験板をPPG Industries,Inc.よりED6061として市販されている電着可能下塗り剤でコーティングした。実施例1〜8の各粉体塗料組成物を、塗料を硬化させるために293°F(145℃)の温度にて30分間加熱し、塗膜厚2.3ミル〜2.8ミル(58ミクロン〜71ミクロン)にて適用した。次いで、下記のように、これらの試験板を耐疵性について試験した。
この実施例は、3種の放射線硬化性液体塗料組成物の調製について記載する。実施例9Aは、アルミナを含有する放射線硬化性塗料組成物の調製について記載している。実施例9Bおよび9Cは、それぞれシリカおよび炭化ケイ素をさらに含有する類似の組成物の調製について記載している。放射線硬化性組成物を、以下に列挙された成分を混合することにより調製した。列挙されている量は、重量による割合を示している。
2イソデシルアクリレート、Sartomer CompanyからのSR395。
3ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート、Sartomer CompanyからのSR238。
4n−ビニル−2−ピロリドン、ISP Technologies Inc.からのV−ピロール/RC。
5ジトリメチロールプロパンテトラアクリレート、Sartomer CompanyからのSR355。
6トリプロピレングリコールジアクリレート、Sartomer CompanyからのSR306。
7Eastman Chemicalからのヒドロキノンモノメチルエーテル。
8Micro Abrasives CorporationからのWCA3Sアルミナプレートリットで、平均粒径は4ミクロン、モース硬度は9。
9Clariant AdditivesからのCERIDUST 5091 wax。
10Cognisから入手可能なPERENOL F−60界面活性剤。
11Byk−Chemie USAからのDISPERBYK 110分散添加剤。
12Cognis Coatings and Inksからのベンゾフェノン。
13Ciba Specialty Chemicals AdditivesからのDAROCUR 1173。
14Tego Chemie Service GMBHからのAIREX 920添加剤。
2Micro Abrasives CorporationからのSIC400緑色炭化ケイ素粉砕材。平均粒径は17ミクロンで、モース硬度は9.3。
Claims (19)
- 塗料であって、
塗膜形成樹脂;および
該樹脂中に分散する0.1ミクロンと50ミクロンとの間の平均粒径を有する多数の粒子であって、該粒子は、粒子が存在しない塗料と比較した場合に、該塗料に対してより大きな耐疵性および/または耐引掻き性を与えるのに十分な硬度を有する、多数の粒子
を含む組成物から形成され、
ここで、該樹脂の屈折率と該粒子の屈折率との差異が1〜1.5の範囲であり、
該粒子は、ダイヤモンド粒子を含む、
塗料。 - 請求項1に記載の塗料であって、前記粒子が有機粒子をさらに含む、塗料。
- 請求項1に記載の塗料であって、前記粒子が、炭化ケイ素、炭化チタンおよび/または炭化ホウ素をさらに含む、塗料。
- 請求項1に記載の塗料であって、前記粒子が、炭化ケイ素粒子をさらに含む、塗料。
- 請求項1に記載の塗料であって、前記粒子が、20ミクロン以下のメジアン粒径を有する炭化ケイ素粒子をさらに含む、塗料。
- 請求項1に記載の塗料であって、前記粒子が、無機粒子をさらに含む、塗料。
- 請求項6に記載の塗料であって、前記粒子が、シリカおよび/またはアルミナをさらに含む、塗料。
- 請求項1に記載の塗料であって、粉体塗料組成物から形成される、塗料。
- 請求項1に記載の塗料であって、液体組成物から形成される、塗料。
- 請求項9に記載の塗料であって、前記液体組成物が、熱硬化性組成物および/または放射線硬化性組成物を含む、塗料。
- 請求項1に記載の塗料であって、前記塗膜形成樹脂が、少なくとも1種の反応性官能基を含有するポリマー、および該ポリマーの官能基と反応性の官能基を有する少なくとも1種の硬化剤を含む、塗料。
- 請求項1に記載の塗料であって、前記粒子が、20ミクロン以下の平均粒径を有する、塗料。
- 請求項11に記載の塗料であって、前記粒子が、10ミクロン以下の平均粒径を有する、塗料。
- 請求項1に記載の塗料であって、粒子の平均モース硬度が5以上である、塗料。
- 請求項14に記載の塗料であって、前記粒子の平均モース硬度が8以上である、塗料。
- 基材および該基材の少なくとも一部を覆う請求項1に記載の塗料を含む、コーティングされた基材。
- 請求項16に記載のコーティングされた基材であって、前記基材が、金属基材、ポリマー基材および/または木材基材を含む、コーティングされた基材。
- 基材の耐引掻き性および/または耐疵性を改善するための方法であって、請求項1に記載の塗料を、該基材の少なくとも一部に適用する工程を包含する、方法。
- 粉体塗料を調製するための方法であって、塗膜形成樹脂および多数の粒子を一緒に押出し成形する工程を包含し、ここで、該粒子は、粒子が存在しない塗料と比較した場合に、該塗料に対してより大きな耐疵性および/または耐引掻き性を与えるのに十分な硬度を有し、かつ、ダイヤモンド粒子を含み、そして、該樹脂の屈折率と該粒子の屈折率との差異が、1〜1.5の範囲である、方法。
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US11/113,682 | 2005-04-25 | ||
US11/113,682 US8258225B2 (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2005-04-25 | Coating compositions providing improved mar and scratch resistance and methods of using the same |
PCT/US2006/015603 WO2006127196A2 (en) | 2005-04-25 | 2006-04-25 | Coating compositions providing improved mar and scratch resistance and methods of using the same |
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JP2011102447A Pending JP2011174086A (ja) | 2005-04-25 | 2011-04-28 | 改善した耐疵性および耐引掻き性を提供する塗料組成物および該組成物の使用方法 |
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KR (1) | KR20070116656A (ja) |
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2006
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- 2006-04-25 IN IN7797DE2007 patent/IN270479B/en unknown
- 2006-04-25 WO PCT/US2006/015603 patent/WO2006127196A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-04-25 RU RU2007143479A patent/RU2430942C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-04-25 JP JP2008509037A patent/JP4861409B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-25 MX MX2007013233A patent/MX2007013233A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2006-04-25 CA CA 2605575 patent/CA2605575C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-25 BR BRPI0613204-9A patent/BRPI0613204A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-04-25 AU AU2006249589A patent/AU2006249589B2/en not_active Ceased
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Patent Citations (4)
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JPS5945366A (ja) * | 1982-09-06 | 1984-03-14 | Kubota Ltd | エポキシ樹脂系粉体塗料 |
JPH10219182A (ja) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-08-18 | Nkk Corp | 耐傷つき性、耐摩耗性及び耐久性に優れた塗料組成物および塗装金属板 |
JP2002014336A (ja) * | 2000-06-29 | 2002-01-18 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 反射/透過素子及び反射/透過型液晶表示装置 |
JP2002294035A (ja) * | 2001-04-03 | 2002-10-09 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | エポキシ樹脂組成物及び粉体塗料 |
Also Published As
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KR20070116656A (ko) | 2007-12-10 |
JP2011174086A (ja) | 2011-09-08 |
EP1874876A2 (en) | 2008-01-09 |
WO2006127196A2 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
US20050249939A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
RU2430942C2 (ru) | 2011-10-10 |
AU2006249589A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
MX276790B (ja) | 2010-06-22 |
CA2605575C (en) | 2012-06-26 |
AU2006249589B2 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
RU2007143479A (ru) | 2009-06-10 |
JP2008538795A (ja) | 2008-11-06 |
MX2007013233A (es) | 2008-01-22 |
CN101166798A (zh) | 2008-04-23 |
BRPI0613204A2 (pt) | 2010-12-28 |
CA2605575A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
IN270479B (ja) | 2016-01-01 |
WO2006127196A3 (en) | 2007-03-15 |
CN101166798B (zh) | 2012-11-07 |
US8258225B2 (en) | 2012-09-04 |
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