JP4835808B2 - 電力貯蔵システム - Google Patents
電力貯蔵システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP4835808B2 JP4835808B2 JP2011512777A JP2011512777A JP4835808B2 JP 4835808 B2 JP4835808 B2 JP 4835808B2 JP 2011512777 A JP2011512777 A JP 2011512777A JP 2011512777 A JP2011512777 A JP 2011512777A JP 4835808 B2 JP4835808 B2 JP 4835808B2
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- Prior art keywords
- battery
- storage battery
- storage
- storage system
- voltage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 144
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 3
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000652 nickel hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
- H01M10/441—Methods for charging or discharging for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/34—Gastight accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/482—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/574—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
Description
図5に本発明の実施の形態2に係る組電池の比較例として示す電力貯蔵システムの一部の構成図である。図5において、10は電池、15は各電池の電圧をそれぞれ測定する電圧計、9は電圧計からの電圧信号に基いて電圧の変化から各電池の転極を検出する転極検出部、17は転極検出部9から送られる転極信号を受けた場合に故障信号を発信及び故障履歴の記憶を行う故障信号発信・記憶部である。
実施の形態1及び2で説明した組電池は、電気車の回生エネルギー貯蔵システムに適用することができる。図7は、その適用例を示す、本発明の実施の形態3に係る電気車の回生エネルギー貯蔵システムの概念図である。
4 導電性金属
5 組電池のマイナス端子
6 第1の蓄電池
7 第2の蓄電池
8 組電池ケース
17 故障信号発信・記憶部
18 電力供給ケーブル
19 転極検出部
20 電気車
21 車上用電力貯蔵システム
22 パンタグラフ
30 電気車
31 車上用電力貯蔵システム
32 パンタグラフ
41 地上用電力貯蔵システム
50 架線
Claims (6)
- 少なくとも1個以上の充放電可能な第1の蓄電池と、
少なくとも1個以上の充放電可能な第2の蓄電池とを直列に接続して構成され、
前記第1の蓄電池の拡散律速領域の開始点は前記第2の蓄電池の拡散律速領域の開始点より小さい組電池と、
前記第1の蓄電池の電圧を検出する検出手段と、
前記検出手段が検出する電圧が反転したときに故障信号を出力する故障信号出力手段を備えたことを特徴とする電力貯蔵システム。 - 1個の、充放電可能で、定格電流がI、定格電流通電時の電圧がVの第1の蓄電池と、
(n−1)個の、充放電可能で、定格電流がI、定格電流通電時の電圧がVの第2の蓄電池とを直列に接続して構成され、
前記第1の蓄電池に短絡時の電流が流れたときの前記第1の蓄電池の直流内部抵抗Rxが、
Rx≧n・V/I
である組電池と、
前記第1の蓄電池の電圧を検出する検出手段と、
前記検出手段が検出する電圧が反転したときに故障信号を出力する故障信号出力手段を備えたことを特徴とする電力貯蔵システム。 - 前記第1の蓄電池の電解液量が前記第2の蓄電池の電解液量の平均より少量であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電力貯蔵システム。
- 前記第1の蓄電池の電解液塩濃度が前記第2の蓄電池の電解液塩濃度より低いことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電力貯蔵システム。
- 前記第1の蓄電池及び前記第2の蓄電池は、リチウムイオン電池であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の電力貯蔵システム。
- 故障履歴を記憶する故障履歴記憶手段を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の電力貯蔵システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2010/001504 WO2011108025A1 (ja) | 2010-03-04 | 2010-03-04 | 組電池および電力貯蔵システム |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP4835808B2 true JP4835808B2 (ja) | 2011-12-14 |
JPWO2011108025A1 JPWO2011108025A1 (ja) | 2013-06-20 |
Family
ID=44541716
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011512777A Expired - Fee Related JP4835808B2 (ja) | 2010-03-04 | 2010-03-04 | 電力貯蔵システム |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9041404B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2544293B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4835808B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101348026B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102804477B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2010347489B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112012021101A2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011108025A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106469802A (zh) * | 2015-08-19 | 2017-03-01 | 三星Sdi株式会社 | 二次电池 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018200145A1 (de) * | 2018-01-08 | 2019-07-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Erkennung eines internen Kurzschlusses in einer ersten elektrischen Energiespeichereinheit eines elektrischen Energiespeichers |
CN111837290A (zh) * | 2018-02-07 | 2020-10-27 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 锂离子二次电池的控制装置以及其控制方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04267078A (ja) * | 1991-02-20 | 1992-09-22 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | 組電池の充電方法 |
JPH0778639A (ja) * | 1993-09-10 | 1995-03-20 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | 組電池 |
JP2001346339A (ja) * | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-14 | Toshiba Corp | 蓄電池を用いた電源装置 |
JP2004095400A (ja) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-25 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | バイポーラ電池とその制御方法 |
JP2008289296A (ja) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-27 | Panasonic Corp | 電源装置 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4303877A (en) * | 1978-05-05 | 1981-12-01 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Aktiengesellschaft | Circuit for protecting storage cells |
US4333119A (en) * | 1980-04-28 | 1982-06-01 | Purex Corporation | Power monitor system |
US5683827A (en) * | 1995-11-20 | 1997-11-04 | Mobius Green Energy, Inc. | Protective device for protecting individual battery cells in a batterypack from damages and hazards caused by reverse polarity during discharge cycles |
JPH1079472A (ja) * | 1996-09-05 | 1998-03-24 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体集積回路 |
JP3416461B2 (ja) * | 1997-05-30 | 2003-06-16 | キヤノン株式会社 | 太陽電池充電制御装置 |
JP3584760B2 (ja) | 1998-11-06 | 2004-11-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 組電池における過放電セル検出装置 |
DE10125828A1 (de) * | 2001-05-26 | 2002-12-05 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verpolschutz für Energiequellen |
US6822423B2 (en) * | 2001-09-03 | 2004-11-23 | Gpe International Limited | Intelligent serial battery charger and charging block |
US6822425B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2004-11-23 | Vector Products, Inc. | High frequency battery charger and method of operating same |
JP3625292B2 (ja) | 2002-11-28 | 2005-03-02 | 東芝電池株式会社 | 組電池の製造方法 |
US7009406B2 (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2006-03-07 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Arc fault detector and method |
DE102004033836B3 (de) * | 2004-07-13 | 2005-09-29 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Ermittlung von Betriebsparametern einer Batterie |
US7768236B2 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2010-08-03 | Panasonic Corporation | Electrical device and battery pack for preventing polarity reversal of battery |
KR100823507B1 (ko) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-04-21 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 배터리 관리 시스템 및 그 구동방법 |
DE102008054532A1 (de) | 2008-04-08 | 2009-10-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Batteriemodul |
-
2010
- 2010-03-04 JP JP2011512777A patent/JP4835808B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-03-04 KR KR1020127022028A patent/KR101348026B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2010-03-04 US US13/582,204 patent/US9041404B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-03-04 WO PCT/JP2010/001504 patent/WO2011108025A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-03-04 BR BR112012021101A patent/BR112012021101A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-03-04 CN CN201080065129.0A patent/CN102804477B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-03-04 EP EP10846936.2A patent/EP2544293B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-03-04 AU AU2010347489A patent/AU2010347489B2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04267078A (ja) * | 1991-02-20 | 1992-09-22 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | 組電池の充電方法 |
JPH0778639A (ja) * | 1993-09-10 | 1995-03-20 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | 組電池 |
JP2001346339A (ja) * | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-14 | Toshiba Corp | 蓄電池を用いた電源装置 |
JP2004095400A (ja) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-25 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | バイポーラ電池とその制御方法 |
JP2008289296A (ja) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-27 | Panasonic Corp | 電源装置 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106469802A (zh) * | 2015-08-19 | 2017-03-01 | 三星Sdi株式会社 | 二次电池 |
CN106469802B (zh) * | 2015-08-19 | 2021-07-30 | 三星Sdi株式会社 | 二次电池 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20120123466A (ko) | 2012-11-08 |
EP2544293A4 (en) | 2013-11-13 |
US20120319693A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
CN102804477B (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
CN102804477A (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
AU2010347489A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
BR112012021101A2 (pt) | 2016-05-17 |
US9041404B2 (en) | 2015-05-26 |
JPWO2011108025A1 (ja) | 2013-06-20 |
EP2544293B1 (en) | 2019-01-16 |
AU2010347489B2 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
KR101348026B1 (ko) | 2014-01-10 |
WO2011108025A1 (ja) | 2011-09-09 |
EP2544293A1 (en) | 2013-01-09 |
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