JP4833515B2 - 集合組織結晶粒を有する粉末冶金タンタル・スパッタリング・ターゲット - Google Patents
集合組織結晶粒を有する粉末冶金タンタル・スパッタリング・ターゲット Download PDFInfo
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- JP4833515B2 JP4833515B2 JP2003530008A JP2003530008A JP4833515B2 JP 4833515 B2 JP4833515 B2 JP 4833515B2 JP 2003530008 A JP2003530008 A JP 2003530008A JP 2003530008 A JP2003530008 A JP 2003530008A JP 4833515 B2 JP4833515 B2 JP 4833515B2
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- tantalum
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- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 60
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 52
- 238000005477 sputtering target Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001887 electron backscatter diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/3407—Cathode assembly for sputtering apparatus, e.g. Target
- C23C14/3414—Metallurgical or chemical aspects of target preparation, e.g. casting, powder metallurgy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/02—Compacting only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C27/00—Alloys based on rhenium or a refractory metal not mentioned in groups C22C14/00 or C22C16/00
- C22C27/02—Alloys based on vanadium, niobium, or tantalum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/24—After-treatment of workpieces or articles
- B22F2003/248—Thermal after-treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Description
次表は、直径10cm(4″)のMRCによって製作された603バッチ式スパッタリング装置で行われた予備実験を要約したものである。この装置でのスパッタリング試験は、最大15kWhの640wの電力、1000Åの膜厚に対応する16cm/minのウェーハ走査速度、10mTorrのチャンバ圧、5.1cm(2.0インチ)のターゲット/ウェーハ間隔で行われた。面積抵抗は、6mmの縁部を除いて7mm直径の酸化ケイ素ウェーハの9点で測定した。
粉末冶金RMX−12スパッタリング・ターゲットは、40〜50マイクロメートルの平均結晶粒度及び大きな(222)方向結晶方位比を有している。
Claims (8)
- タンタルのスパッタリング・ターゲット(10)において、
前記スパッタリング・ターゲットが、タンタル粉末を焼結して形成されたタンタル結晶粒を有するタンタル体(12)を含み、
前記タンタル体(12)がスパッタリング面(16)を有し、
前記スパッタリング面(16)が、前記スパッタリング面(16)に対し直角な原子移動方向(D)を有しており、
前記タンタル結晶粒が、スパッタリングの均一性を増すために、前記スパッタリング面(16)からの原子移動方向(D)に、少なくとも40パーセントの(222)方向方位比と15パーセント未満の(110)方向方位比とを有し、
前記タンタル体に、電子後方散乱回折により検出可能な(200)方向−(222)方向の縞が無い、タンタルのスパッタリング・ターゲット。 - 前記結晶粒が、前記原子移動方向(D)に、少なくとも45パーセントの(222)方向方位比と10パーセント未満の(110)方向方位比とを有する請求項1に記載されたタンタルのスパッタリング・ターゲット。
- 前記結晶粒が、30パーセント未満の(200)方向方位比と、30パーセント未満の(211)方向方位比と、30パーセント未満の(310)方向方位比とを有する請求項1に記載されたタンタルのスパッタリング・ターゲット。
- タンタルのスパッタリング・ターゲットにおいて、
前記スパッタリング・ターゲット(10)が、タンタル粉末を焼結して形成されたタンタル結晶粒を有するタンタル体(12)を含み、
前記タンタル体(12)がスパッタリング面(16)を有し、
前記スパッタリング面(16)が、前記スパッタリング面(16)に対し直角な原子移動方向(D)を有しており、
前記タンタル結晶粒が、スパッタリングの均一性を増すために、前記スパッタリング面(16)からの原子移動方向(D)に、少なくとも45パーセントの(222)方向方位比と、30パーセント未満の(200)方向方位比と、30パーセント未満の(211)方向方位比と、30パーセント未満の(310)方向方位比と、10パーセント未満の(110)方向方位比とを有し、
前記タンタル体に、電子後方散乱回折により検出可能な(200)方向−(222)方向の縞が無い、タンタルのスパッタリング・ターゲット。 - 前記結晶粒が、前記原子移動方向(D)に、少なくとも50パーセントの(222)方向方位比と、5パーセントの(110)方向方位比とを有する請求項4に記載されたタンタルのスパッタリング・ターゲット。
- 前記結晶粒が、25パーセント未満の(200)方向方位比と、25パーセント未満の(211)方向方位比と、25パーセント未満の(310)方向方位比とを有する請求項4に記載されたタンタルのスパッタリング・ターゲット。
- タンタルのスパッタリング・ターゲットにおいて、
前記スパッタリング・ターゲット(10)が、タンタル粉末を焼結して形成されたタンタル結晶粒を有するタンタル体(12)を含み、
前記タンタル体(12)がスパッタリング面(16)を有し、
前記スパッタリング面(16)が、前記スパッタリング面(16)に対し直角な原子移動方向(D)を有しており、
前記タンタル結晶粒が、スパッタリングの均一性を増すために、前記スパッタリング面(16)からの原子移動方向(D)に、少なくとも50パーセントの(222)方向方位比と、25パーセント未満の(200)方向方位比と、25パーセント未満の(211)方向方位比と、25パーセント未満の(310)方向方位比と、5パーセント未満の(110)方向方位比とを有しており、
前記タンタル体(12)に、電子後方散乱回折により検出可能な(200)方向−(222)方向の縞が無い、タンタルのスパッタリング・ターゲット。 - 前記スパッタリング・ターゲット(10)が、RMX型磁石を使用した回転マグネトロン・スパッタリング・チャンバで、1シグマが最大1.5パーセントの面積抵抗の均一性にて基板を被覆する請求項7に記載されたタンタルのスパッタリング・ターゲット。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/955,348 | 2001-09-18 | ||
US09/955,348 US6770154B2 (en) | 2001-09-18 | 2001-09-18 | Textured-grain-powder metallurgy tantalum sputter target |
PCT/US2002/026480 WO2003025238A1 (en) | 2001-09-18 | 2002-08-21 | Textured-grain-powder metallurgy tantalum sputter target |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005503482A JP2005503482A (ja) | 2005-02-03 |
JP4833515B2 true JP4833515B2 (ja) | 2011-12-07 |
Family
ID=25496703
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003530008A Expired - Lifetime JP4833515B2 (ja) | 2001-09-18 | 2002-08-21 | 集合組織結晶粒を有する粉末冶金タンタル・スパッタリング・ターゲット |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6770154B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1427865A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4833515B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100903892B1 (ja) |
IL (2) | IL160890A0 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI224147B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003025238A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7081148B2 (en) * | 2001-09-18 | 2006-07-25 | Praxair S.T. Technology, Inc. | Textured-grain-powder metallurgy tantalum sputter target |
JP4883546B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-20 | 2012-02-22 | Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 | タンタルスパッタリングターゲットの製造方法 |
JP4263900B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-13 | 2009-05-13 | 日鉱金属株式会社 | Taスパッタリングターゲット及びその製造方法 |
EP2253731B1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2019-07-31 | JX Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation | Tantalum spattering target |
US7228722B2 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2007-06-12 | Cabot Corporation | Method of forming sputtering articles by multidirectional deformation |
US20040256226A1 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2004-12-23 | Wickersham Charles E. | Method and design for sputter target attachment to a backing plate |
WO2005045090A1 (ja) * | 2003-11-06 | 2005-05-19 | Nikko Materials Co., Ltd. | タンタルスパッタリングターゲット |
US20050155677A1 (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2005-07-21 | Wickersham Charles E.Jr. | Tantalum and other metals with (110) orientation |
US7561937B2 (en) * | 2005-01-19 | 2009-07-14 | Tosoh Smd, Inc. | Automated sputtering target production |
US7998287B2 (en) | 2005-02-10 | 2011-08-16 | Cabot Corporation | Tantalum sputtering target and method of fabrication |
EP1876258A4 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2008-08-13 | Nippon Mining Co | sputtering Target |
EP1880035B1 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2021-01-20 | Höganäs Germany GmbH | Method for coating a substrate surface and coated product |
CN101368262B (zh) * | 2005-05-05 | 2012-06-06 | H.C.施塔克有限公司 | 向表面施加涂层的方法 |
WO2007033060A1 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2007-03-22 | Board Of Regents Of The Nevada System Of Higher Education, On Behalf Of The University Of Nevada, Reno | Targets and processes for fabricating same |
KR100994663B1 (ko) | 2005-10-04 | 2010-11-16 | 제이엑스 닛코 닛세키 킨조쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 스퍼터링 타깃 |
US20080078268A1 (en) * | 2006-10-03 | 2008-04-03 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Process for preparing metal powders having low oxygen content, powders so-produced and uses thereof |
US20080110746A1 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-15 | Kardokus Janine K | Novel manufacturing design and processing methods and apparatus for sputtering targets |
US20080145688A1 (en) | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-19 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Method of joining tantalum clade steel structures |
WO2008134516A2 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2008-11-06 | Honeywell International Inc. | Novel manufacturing design and processing methods and apparatus for sputtering targets |
US8197894B2 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2012-06-12 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Methods of forming sputtering targets |
US9095885B2 (en) | 2007-08-06 | 2015-08-04 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Refractory metal plates with improved uniformity of texture |
US8250895B2 (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2012-08-28 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Methods and apparatus for controlling texture of plates and sheets by tilt rolling |
US20110104480A1 (en) | 2008-02-19 | 2011-05-05 | Steven Malekos | Targets and processes for fabricating same |
KR20100116213A (ko) * | 2008-02-29 | 2010-10-29 | 신닛테츠 마테리알즈 가부시키가이샤 | 금속계 스퍼터링 타겟재 |
US8246903B2 (en) | 2008-09-09 | 2012-08-21 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Dynamic dehydriding of refractory metal powders |
US8043655B2 (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2011-10-25 | H.C. Starck, Inc. | Low-energy method of manufacturing bulk metallic structures with submicron grain sizes |
WO2010134417A1 (ja) | 2009-05-22 | 2010-11-25 | Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 | タンタルスパッタリングターゲット |
CN102575336B (zh) | 2009-08-11 | 2014-03-26 | 吉坤日矿日石金属株式会社 | 钽溅射靶 |
US9120183B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2015-09-01 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Methods of manufacturing large-area sputtering targets |
KR20140054203A (ko) * | 2011-11-30 | 2014-05-08 | 제이엑스 닛코 닛세키 킨조쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 탄탈 스퍼터링 타깃 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR20170092706A (ko) | 2013-03-04 | 2017-08-11 | 제이엑스금속주식회사 | 탄탈 스퍼터링 타깃 및 그 제조 방법 |
JP6573629B2 (ja) | 2014-04-11 | 2019-09-11 | ハー ツェー シュタルク インコーポレイテッドH.C. Starck, Inc. | 高純度耐熱金属粉体、及び無秩序な組織を有し得るスパッタリングターゲットにおけるその使用 |
US11062889B2 (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2021-07-13 | Tosoh Smd, Inc. | Method of production of uniform metal plates and sputtering targets made thereby |
WO2020027874A2 (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2020-02-06 | Global Advanced Metals Usa, Inc. | Spherical tantalum powder, products containing the same, and methods of making the same |
CN112105471B (zh) | 2018-03-05 | 2023-07-11 | 全球先进金属美国股份有限公司 | 含有球形粉末的阳极和电容器 |
US11289276B2 (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2022-03-29 | Global Advanced Metals Japan K.K. | Porous metal foil and capacitor anodes made therefrom and methods of making same |
Family Cites Families (10)
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US3335037A (en) | 1963-12-27 | 1967-08-08 | Gen Electric | Method for producing tantalum sheet |
US3497402A (en) | 1966-02-03 | 1970-02-24 | Nat Res Corp | Stabilized grain-size tantalum alloy |
US5590389A (en) * | 1994-12-23 | 1996-12-31 | Johnson Matthey Electronics, Inc. | Sputtering target with ultra-fine, oriented grains and method of making same |
US6348139B1 (en) | 1998-06-17 | 2002-02-19 | Honeywell International Inc. | Tantalum-comprising articles |
US6193821B1 (en) | 1998-08-19 | 2001-02-27 | Tosoh Smd, Inc. | Fine grain tantalum sputtering target and fabrication process |
US6348113B1 (en) | 1998-11-25 | 2002-02-19 | Cabot Corporation | High purity tantalum, products containing the same, and methods of making the same |
JP2001020065A (ja) * | 1999-07-07 | 2001-01-23 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | スパッタリング用ターゲット及びその製造方法ならびに高融点金属粉末材料 |
US6165413A (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 2000-12-26 | Praxair S.T. Technology, Inc. | Method of making high density sputtering targets |
US6261337B1 (en) | 1999-08-19 | 2001-07-17 | Prabhat Kumar | Low oxygen refractory metal powder for powder metallurgy |
US6331233B1 (en) | 2000-02-02 | 2001-12-18 | Honeywell International Inc. | Tantalum sputtering target with fine grains and uniform texture and method of manufacture |
-
2001
- 2001-09-18 US US09/955,348 patent/US6770154B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-08-21 WO PCT/US2002/026480 patent/WO2003025238A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-08-21 JP JP2003530008A patent/JP4833515B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-21 KR KR1020047003959A patent/KR100903892B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2002-08-21 EP EP02773225A patent/EP1427865A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-08-21 IL IL16089002A patent/IL160890A0/xx active IP Right Grant
- 2002-09-17 TW TW091121246A patent/TWI224147B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-03-15 IL IL160890A patent/IL160890A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL160890A (en) | 2007-03-08 |
KR100903892B1 (ko) | 2009-06-19 |
EP1427865A1 (en) | 2004-06-16 |
TWI224147B (en) | 2004-11-21 |
KR20040029485A (ko) | 2004-04-06 |
EP1427865A4 (en) | 2005-09-14 |
US6770154B2 (en) | 2004-08-03 |
IL160890A0 (en) | 2004-08-31 |
US20030089429A1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
JP2005503482A (ja) | 2005-02-03 |
WO2003025238A1 (en) | 2003-03-27 |
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