JP4825591B2 - スケール除去方法 - Google Patents
スケール除去方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4825591B2 JP4825591B2 JP2006162674A JP2006162674A JP4825591B2 JP 4825591 B2 JP4825591 B2 JP 4825591B2 JP 2006162674 A JP2006162674 A JP 2006162674A JP 2006162674 A JP2006162674 A JP 2006162674A JP 4825591 B2 JP4825591 B2 JP 4825591B2
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- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- circulating water
- rinsing
- copper
- acid
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CuO Inorganic materials [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008237 rinsing water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SIQZJFKTROUNPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethylhydantoin Chemical compound CC1(C)N(CO)C(=O)NC1=O SIQZJFKTROUNPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(I) oxide Inorganic materials [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuprous oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cu+].[Cu+] KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940112669 cuprous oxide Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PTVDYARBVCBHSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Cu] PTVDYARBVCBHSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
更に、銅製の熱交換器の洗浄剤として、硝酸で酸化銅を溶解後、EDTA(エチレンジアミン四酢酸の略称)ナトリウム塩で銅イオンを補足する方法が採られている。
本発明において、まず、銅の酸化物が付着した構成部材を備えた循環水系にスルファミン酸を添加した水溶液を循環又は通過させて供給することにより洗浄を行う(洗浄工程)ことにより、循環水が接する銅部材表面の酸化銅を除去する。その際、酸化第二銅だけが選択的に溶解し、銅表面には酸化第一銅が残る。ここで、スルファミン酸により酸化第二銅は銅母材との密着力が弱まり洗浄液中に分散する。その時には洗浄液中に酸化第二銅の黒色物が浮遊しているが、しばらく循環すると酸化第二銅が溶解し洗浄液が透明になる。これを濁度で検知する。請求項6で述べる「濁度」とはこの濁度を意味し、洗浄液が透明になる時を洗浄完了と判断し、洗浄工程の洗浄完了時間を決定する。なお、前記構成部材例えばプラスチック配管やセラミック抵抗等の循環水路に付着している酸化物は、酸化第二銅なので、この洗浄で表面に付着していた酸化銅は洗浄除去される。従って、請求項5の「洗浄完了時間」は、酸化第二銅の溶解が完了する時間をもって設定することができる。
(実施例)
まず、アミドスルフォン酸(H2NSO3H)3%水溶液を純水(蒸留水、イオン交換水)で調合する。ここで、アミドスルフォン酸だけでなく、アミドスルフォン酸のN−アルキル誘導体(通称スルファミン酸)であれば代替できる。また、アミドスルフォン酸の濃度は3%以上であれば、酸化第二銅の溶解性は変わらない。20℃と40℃で試験したが、溶解性はほとんど変わらなかった。下記表1は、酸化第二銅粉末の溶解性を試験した結果を示す。
Claims (5)
- 酸化第二銅が付着した構成部材を備えた循環水系に濃度が0.1〜10質量%のスルファミン酸を添加した水溶液を供給して、循環水系の構成部材を前記酸化第二銅の溶解が完了するまで洗浄する洗浄工程と、水による循環水系をリンスするリンス工程とを具備し、各工程の完了を検知手段により検知することを特徴とするスケール除去方法。
- 前記洗浄工程に使用する洗浄液するスルファミン酸はアミドスルフォン酸であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のスケール除去方法。
- 前記洗浄工程に使用する洗浄液の温度は20〜40℃であることを特徴とする請求項1もしくは請求項2記載のスケール除去方法。
- 前記洗浄工程の洗浄完了時間は、循環水の濁度又は透明度を測定して決めることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3いずれか記載のスケール除去方法。
- リンス工程のリンス完了時間は、循環水の導電度がリンス水に使用した水と同じ値になったときの時間であることを特徴とする特徴とする請求項1乃至4いずれか記載のスケール除去方法。
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JP2006162674A JP4825591B2 (ja) | 2006-06-12 | 2006-06-12 | スケール除去方法 |
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JP2006162674A JP4825591B2 (ja) | 2006-06-12 | 2006-06-12 | スケール除去方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2007332396A JP2007332396A (ja) | 2007-12-27 |
JP4825591B2 true JP4825591B2 (ja) | 2011-11-30 |
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JP2006162674A Active JP4825591B2 (ja) | 2006-06-12 | 2006-06-12 | スケール除去方法 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105074054A (zh) * | 2013-03-14 | 2015-11-18 | 巴克曼实验室国际公司 | 利用烷基氨基磺酸或其盐控制金属表面腐蚀的方法 |
JP2016098252A (ja) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-05-30 | 多摩化学工業株式会社 | 樹脂製品の金属汚れ用洗浄液組成物 |
JP7075657B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-29 | 2022-05-26 | エフエーティシステム株式会社 | うろこ状皮膜の除去方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61272392A (ja) * | 1985-05-28 | 1986-12-02 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 緑青除去方法 |
JPH03126882A (ja) * | 1989-10-11 | 1991-05-30 | Tokyo Kagaku Sochi Kk | 水洗方法 |
JP3042912B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-29 | 2000-05-22 | 朝日化学工業株式会社 | 酸洗促進剤、酸洗促進剤を含んだ酸洗液組成物およびこれを用いる金属の酸洗促進方法 |
JPH09316671A (ja) * | 1996-05-23 | 1997-12-09 | Fujikura Ltd | 銅又は銅合金材の防錆膜形成方法 |
JPH1143792A (ja) * | 1997-07-23 | 1999-02-16 | Asahi Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | 酸洗促進剤、酸洗促進剤を含んだ酸洗液組成物およびこれを用いる酸洗方法 |
JP4171329B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-19 | 2008-10-22 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | スケール洗浄剤 |
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