JP4814218B2 - 1,3,5−トリアジンカルバメート及び−尿素の製造方法 - Google Patents
1,3,5−トリアジンカルバメート及び−尿素の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4814218B2 JP4814218B2 JP2007507713A JP2007507713A JP4814218B2 JP 4814218 B2 JP4814218 B2 JP 4814218B2 JP 2007507713 A JP2007507713 A JP 2007507713A JP 2007507713 A JP2007507713 A JP 2007507713A JP 4814218 B2 JP4814218 B2 JP 4814218B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- alcohol
- alkyl
- formula
- alcohols
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- CQEWLMRPJZPLPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazin-2-ylcarbamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)NC1=NC=NC=N1 CQEWLMRPJZPLPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 title description 8
- -1 1,3,5-triazine ureas Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 165
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 claims description 8
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical class [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical group C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M methacrylate group Chemical group C(C(=C)C)(=O)[O-] CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- PQANGXXSEABURG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound OC1CCCC=C1 PQANGXXSEABURG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000735 docosanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- IKYKEVDKGZYRMQ-PDBXOOCHSA-N (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrien-1-ol Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCCO IKYKEVDKGZYRMQ-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JXNPEDYJTDQORS-HZJYTTRNSA-N (9Z,12Z)-octadecadien-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCCO JXNPEDYJTDQORS-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JDFDHBSESGTDAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound COCCCO JDFDHBSESGTDAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PSBABBDEUFNFKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopent-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound OC1CCC=C1 PSBABBDEUFNFKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WEIMJSIRDZDHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopent-3-en-1-ol Chemical compound OC1CC=CC1 WEIMJSIRDZDHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JXNPEDYJTDQORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N linoleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCCO JXNPEDYJTDQORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 2,3-bis[[(z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propyl (z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- CGUVJGHPTPONBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamic acid;1,3,5-triazine Chemical class NC(O)=O.C1=NC=NC=N1 CGUVJGHPTPONBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical group OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 159000000006 cesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YEUAUMVKYYMYLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,4-n,6-n-trimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-tricarboxamide Chemical compound CONC(=O)C1=NC(C(=O)NOC)=NC(C(=O)NOC)=N1 YEUAUMVKYYMYLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000000182 1,3,5-triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MWZVRBQVBAUISE-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCC)ONC(=O)C1=NC(=NC(=N1)C(NOCCCC)=O)C(NOCCCC)=O Chemical compound C(CCC)ONC(=O)C1=NC(=NC(=N1)C(NOCCCC)=O)C(NOCCCC)=O MWZVRBQVBAUISE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZOAIGCHJWKDIPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium acetate Chemical compound [Cs+].CC([O-])=O ZOAIGCHJWKDIPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GJVFBWCTGUSGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L pentamethonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GJVFBWCTGUSGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Substances C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)CC1 RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOZRCGLDOHDZBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexanoic acid;tin Chemical compound [Sn].CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O BOZRCGLDOHDZBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamine Chemical compound CC(C)CN KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- IJFXRHURBJZNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 IJFXRHURBJZNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-butyl Chemical group [CH2]CCCO SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-arabinitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NUMQCACRALPSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethyl ether Chemical compound CCOC(C)(C)C NUMQCACRALPSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000005621 tetraalkylammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- SWZDQOUHBYYPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC SWZDQOUHBYYPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- YFHICDDUDORKJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCCO1 YFHICDDUDORKJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005065 undecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
- C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D251/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms directly attached to ring nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
- C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D251/40—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D251/54—Three nitrogen atoms
- C07D251/70—Other substituted melamines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
本発明は、1,3,5−トリアジンカルバメート及び−尿素を他の1,3,5−トリアジンカルバメートから製造する方法を記載する。
これらの式中、Y1及びZ1は、両方とも水素であるか、又はY1は式−(CO)−O−R4の基であり、かつZ1は式−(CO)−X1−R1の基であり、
Y2及びZ2は、両方とも水素であるか、又はY2は式−(CO)−O−R5の基であり、かつZ2は式−(CO)−X2−R2の基であり、
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6は、それぞれ互いに無関係にアルコール又はアミンの残基であり、かつ
X1、X2及びX3は、それぞれ互いに無関係に酸素又は非置換の窒素(NH)である方法において、
この反応を、40〜120℃の温度で、かつ
スズ化合物、セシウム塩、アルカリ金属炭酸(水素)塩及び第3級アミンを有する群から選択された少なくとも1種の触媒の存在下で実施する方法により解決される。
並びに更に残基
−(CO)−R7、−(CO)−O−R7又は−(CO)−(NH)−R7
[式中、R7は、C1−C18−アルキル、場合により1個以上の酸素原子及び/又は硫黄原子及び/又は1個以上の置換若しくは非置換のイミノ基で中断されたC2−C18−アルキル、C2−C18−アルケニル、C6−C12−アリール、C5−C12−シクロアルキル又は酸素原子、窒素原子及び/又は硫黄原子を有する5員若しくは6員の複素環であってよく、上述の残基はそれぞれアリール、アルキル、アリールオキシ、アルキルオキシ、ヘテロ原子及び/又は複素環で置換されていてよい]である。
場合により1個以上の酸素原子及び/又は硫黄原子及び/又は1個以上の置換若しくは非置換のイミノ基で中断されたC2−C18−アルキルは、例えば5−ヒドロキシ−3−オキサ−ペンチル、8−ヒドロキシ−3,6−ジオキサ−オクチル、11−ヒドロキシ−3,6,9−トリオキサ−ウンデシル、7−ヒドロキシ−4−オキサ−ヘプチル、11−ヒドロキシ−4,8−ジオキサ−ウンデシル、15−ヒドロキシ−4,8,12−トリオキサ−ペンタデシル、9−ヒドロキシ−5−オキサ−ノニル、14−ヒドロキシ−5,10−オキサ−テトラデシル、5−メトキシ−3−オキサ−ペンチル、8−メトキシ−3,6−ジオキサ−オクチル、11−メトキシ−3,6,9−トリオキサ−ウンデシル、7−メトキシ−4−オキサ−ヘプチル、11−メトキシ−4,8−ジオキサ−ウンデシル、15−メトキシ−4,8,12−トリオキサ−ペンタデシル、9−メトキシ−5−オキサ−ノニル、14−メトキシ−5,10−オキサ−テトラ−デシル、5−エトキシ−3−オキサ−ペンチル、8−エトキシ−3,6−ジオキサ−オクチル、11−エトキシ−3,6,9−トリオキサ−ウンデシル、7−エトキシ−4−オキサ−ヘプチル、11−エトキシ−4,8−ジオキサ−ウンデシル、15−エトキシ−4,8,12−トリオキサ−ペンタデシル、9−エトキシ−5−オキサ−ノニル又は14−エトキシ−5,10−オキサ−テトラデシルである。
場合によりアリール、アルキル、アリールオキシ、アルキルオキシ、ヘテロ原子及び/又は複素環で置換されたC6−C12−アリールは、例えばフェニル、トリル、キシリル、α−ナフチル、β−ナフチル、4−ジフェニリル、クロロフェニル、ジクロロフェニル、トリクロロフェニル、ジフルオロフェニル、メチルフェニル、ジメチルフェニル、トリメチルフェニル、エチルフェニル、ジエチルフェニル、イソプロピルフェニル、t−ブチルフェニル、ドデシルフェニル、メトキシフェニル、ジメトキシフェニル、エトキシフェニル、ヘキシルオキシフェニル、メチルナフチル、イソプロピルナフチル、クロロナフチル、エトキシナフチル、2,6−ジメチルフェニル、2,4,6−トリメチルフェニル、2,6−ジメトキシフェニル、2,6−ジクロロフェニル、4−ブロモフェニル、2−又は4−ニトロフェニル、2,4−又は2,6−ジニトロフェニル、4−ジメチルアミノフェニル、4−アセチルフェニル、メトキシエチルフェニル又はエトキシメチルフェニルであり、
場合によりアリール、アルキル、アリールオキシ、アルキルオキシ、ヘテロ原子及び/又は複素環で置換されたC5−C12−シクロアルキルは、例えばシクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、シクロオクチル、シクロドデシル、メチルシクロペンチル、ジメチルシクロペンチル、メチルシクロヘキシル、ジメチルシクロヘキシル、ジエチルシクロヘキシル、ブチルシクロヘキシル、メトキシシクロヘキシル、ジメトキシシクロヘキシル、ジエトキシシクロヘキシル、ブチルチオシクロヘキシル、クロロシクロヘキシル、ジクロロシクロヘキシル、ジクロロシクロペンチル、並びに飽和又は不飽和の二環系、例えばノルボルニル又はノルボルネニルであり、かつ
酸素原子、窒素原子及び/又は硫黄原子を有する5員若しくは6員の複素環は、例えばフリル、チオフェニル、ピリル、ピリジル、インドリル、ベンゾキサゾリル、ジオキソリル、ジオキシル、ベンズイミダゾリル、ベンズチアゾリル、ジメチルピリジル、メチルキノリル、ジメチルピリル、メトキシフリル、ジメトキシピリジル、ジフルオロピリジル、メチルチオフェニル、イソプロピルチオフェニル又はt−ブチルチオフェニルである。
R8−O−[−Xi−]n−H
[式中、R8は、C1−C18−アルキル、好ましくはC1−C4−アルキルであってよく、
nは、1〜50、好ましくは1〜30、特に好ましくは1〜20、殊に好ましくは2〜10の正の整数であり、かつ
それぞれのXiは、i=1〜nであり、これらは互いに無関係に、−CH2−CH2−O−、−CH2−CH(CH3)−O−、−CH(CH3)−CH2−O−、−CH2−C(CH3)2−O−、−C(CH3)2−CH2−O−、−CH2−CHVin−O−、−CHVin−CH2−O−、−CH2−CHPh−O−及び−CHPh−CH2−O−の群から、好ましくは、−CH2−CH2−O−、−CH2−CH(CH3)−O−及び−CH(CH3)−CH2−O−の群から選択されていてよく、特に好ましくは−CH2−CH2−O−であってよく、
その際、Phはフェニルであり、Vinはビニルである]のアルコキシ化されたモノオールであってよい。
(III) H2C=CR9−CO−O−R10−OH、
(IV) H2C=CR9−CO−O−[−Xi−]k−H、又は
(V) H2C=CH−O−R10−OH
[式中、R9は、水素又はメチルであり、好ましくは水素であり、
R10は、2価の直鎖状又は分枝鎖状のC2−C18−、好ましくはC2−C12−、特に好ましくはC2−C8−、殊に好ましくはC2−C6−アルキレン残基であり、
Xiは、上述の意味と同様の意味であり、かつ
kは、1〜20、好ましくは2〜15、特に好ましくは2〜10、殊に好ましくは2〜5の正の整数である]の化合物である。
F-、Cl-、ClO-、ClO3 -、ClO4 -、Br-、I-、IO3 -、CN-、OCN-、NO2 -、NO3 -、HCO3 -、CO3 2-、S2 -、SH-、HSO3 -、SO3 2-、HSO4 -、SO4 2-、S2O2 2-、S2O4 2-、S2O5 2-、S2O6 2-、S2O7 2-、S2O8 2-、H2PO2 -、H2PO4 -、HPO4 2-、PO4 3-、P2O7 4-、(OCmH2m+1)-、(CmH2m-1O2)-、(CmH2m-3O2)-並びに(Cm+1H2m-2O4)2-で示され、その式中、mは1〜20の数である陰イオンである。
比較例1
100mlのn−ブタノール中に、1gの2,4,6−トリス(メトキシカルバモイル)−1,3,5−トリアジンを溶解させ、そして110℃で撹拌した。
蒸留橋とリービッヒ冷却器と撹拌機とを備えた250mlの4首反応フラスコ中に、40.5gのn−ブタノールを装入し、そして0.5mlのセシウムアセテートのブタノール溶液(2.5mg/l)を計量供給した。
蒸留橋とリービッヒ冷却器と撹拌器とを備えた250mlの4首反応フラスコ中に、4.74gのn−ブチルアセテート、6.0gの2,4,6−トリス(メトキシカルバモイル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、6.97gの2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、12.5mgの4−メトキシフェノール、4mgの2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−p−クレゾール及び0.3mgのフェノチアジンを溶解させ、そして内部温度を110℃まで上昇させた。生じたメタノールを留去した。
蒸留橋とリービッヒ冷却器と撹拌器とを備えた250mlの4首反応フラスコ中に、12.32gのn−ブチルアセテート、6.0gの2,4,6−トリス(メトキシカルバモイル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、6.97gの2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、12.5mgの4−メトキシフェノール、4mgの2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−p−クレゾール及び0.3mgのフェノチアジン並びに0.96mgのセシウムアセテートを溶解させ、そして内部温度を110℃まで上昇させた。生じたメタノールを留去した。
表に挙げたように、0.136gのp−メトキシフェノール、0.045gのジ−t−ブチル−p−クレゾール、0.003gのフェノチアジン、0.016gのジブチルスズジラウレート(DBTL)、2,4,6−トリスアルコキシカルバモイル−1,3,5−トリアジン、ジオール及び/又はポリエステルオール並びにヒドロキシエチルアクリレート(HEA)を30.0mlのメチルイソブチルケトン(MIBK)中に懸濁させた懸濁液を、4時間にわたって112℃の槽温度で撹拌した。次いで、この反応混合物を52℃の槽温度及び750ミリバールの減圧で2時間にわたって蒸留した。澄明な樹脂溶液が得られた。使用されたモル量は、この表から得ることができる。
この樹脂溶液を、メチルイソブチルケトンの添加によって粘度を約3.5Pasに調節し、そして光開始剤としての4質量%(固体含有率に対して)の2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−フェニル−プロパン−1−オン(Firma.Ciba Spezialitaetenchemie社製のDarocur(R)1173)と混合した。この被覆剤を、ボックスドクター(Kastenrakel)を用いてそれぞれの基材上に塗布し、そして30分にわたって60℃で乾燥させて溶剤を除去した。
2) 2,4,6−トリス(メトキシ/ブトキシ−カルバモイル)−1,3,5−トリアジン(モル比メチル:ブチル=60:40)
A 1モルのアジピン酸、1モルのイソフタル酸及び2モルの1,6−ヘキサンジオールからのモル質量約1000g/モルのポリエステル
B 1,4−ブタンジオール
これらの実施例は、完全硬化が、熱架橋と光化学的架橋とを組み合わせることによってはじめて達成されることを示している。このように、本発明にかかる化合物を用いれば、顕著な硬度を示す被覆物が得られる。
Claims (13)
- 式(I)
これらの式中、Y1及びZ1は、両方とも水素であるか、又はY1は式−(CO)−O−R4の基であり、かつZ1は式−(CO)−X1−R1の基であり、
Y2及びZ2は、両方とも水素であるか、又はY2は式−(CO)−O−R5の基であり、かつZ2は式−(CO)−X2−R2の基であり、
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6は、それぞれ互いに無関係にアルコールR1OH、R2OH、R3OH、R4OH、R5OH若しくはR6OH又はアミンR1NH2、R2NH2若しくはR3NH2の残基であり、かつ
残基R1、R2、R3は、互いに無関係にC1−C18−アルキル、場合により1個以上の酸素原子及び/又は硫黄原子及び/又は1個以上の置換若しくは非置換のイミノ基で中断されたC2−C18−アルキル、C2−C18−アルケニル、C6−C12−アリール、C5−C12−シクロアルキル又は酸素原子、窒素原子及び/又は硫黄原子を有する5員若しくは6員の複素環であり、上述の残基はそれぞれアリール、アルキル、アリールオキシ、アルキルオキシ、ヘテロ原子及び/又は複素環で置換されていてよく、
並びに更に残基
−(CO)−R7、−(CO)−O−R7又は−(CO)−(NH)−R7
[式中、R7は、C1−C18−アルキル、場合により1個以上の酸素原子及び/又は硫黄原子及び/又は1個以上の置換若しくは非置換のイミノ基で中断されたC2−C18−アルキル、C2−C18−アルケニル、C6−C12−アリール、C5−C12−シクロアルキル又は酸素原子、窒素原子及び/又は硫黄原子を有する5員若しくは6員の複素環であってよく、上述の残基はそれぞれアリール、アルキル、アリールオキシ、アルキルオキシ、ヘテロ原子及び/又は複素環で置換されていてよい]であり、
残基R4、R5及びR6は、それぞれ互いに無関係にC1−C4−アルキルであり、かつ
X1、X2及びX3は、それぞれ互いに無関係に酸素又は非置換の窒素(NH)である方法において、
この反応を、40〜120℃の温度で、かつ
セシウム塩、アルカリ金属炭酸(水素)塩及び第3級アミンを有する群から選択された少なくとも1種の触媒の存在下で実施することを特徴とする方法。 - 温度が60〜110℃であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の方法において、アルコールR1OH、R2OH及びR3OH若しくはアミンR1NH2、R2NH2及びR3NH2の沸点と、アルコールR4OH、R5OH及びR6OHの最大の沸点との差が少なくとも20℃であることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1から3までの何れか1項に記載の方法において、アルコールR1OH、R2OH及びR3OHの少なくとも1種が、式
R8−O−[−Xi−]n−H
[式中、R8は、C1−C18−アルキルであってよく、
nは、1〜50の正の整数であり、かつ
それぞれのXiは、i=1〜nであり、これらは互いに無関係に、−CH2−CH2−O−、−CH2−CH(CH3)−O−、−CH(CH3)−CH2−O−、−CH2−C(CH3)2−O−、−C(CH3)2−CH2−O−、−CH2−CHVin−O−、−CHVin−CH2−O−、−CH2−CHPh−O−及び−CHPh−CH2−O−の群から選択されていてよく、
その際、Phはフェニルであり、Vinはビニルである]のアルコキシ化されたモノオールであることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1から4までの何れか1項に記載の方法において、アルコールR1OH、R2OH及びR3OHの少なくとも1種が、少なくとも1個のビニルエーテル基、アクリレート基又はメタクリレート基と厳密に1個のヒドロキシ基とを有するモノオールであることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項5に記載の方法において、少なくとも1個のビニルエーテル基、アクリレート基又はメタクリレート基と厳密に1個のヒドロキシ基とを有する化合物が、式
(III) H2C=CR9−CO−O−R10−OH、
(IV) H2C=CR9−CO−O−[−Xi−]k−H、又は
(V) H2C=CH−O−R10−OH
[式中、R9は、水素又はメチルであり、
R10は、2価の直鎖状又は分枝鎖状のC2−C18−アルキレン残基であり、
Xiは、請求項4に記載の意味と同様の意味であり、かつ
kは、1〜20の正の整数である]の化合物であることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項5又は6に記載の方法において、アルコールR1OH、R2OH及びR3OHの少なくとも1種がポリエーテルオール又はポリエステルオールから選択されており、但し同時にアルコールR1OH、R2OH及びR3OHの少なくとも1種が少なくとも1個のビニルエーテル基、アクリレート基又はメタクリレート基と厳密に1個のヒドロキシ基とを有するモノオールであることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1から7までの何れか1項に記載の方法において、低級アルコールR4OH、R5OH及びR6OHを、反応混合物から蒸留により分離することを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1から8までの何れか1項に記載の方法において、残基R4、R5及びR6は、それぞれ互いに無関係に、メチル及び/又はn−ブチルであることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1から9までの何れか1項に記載の方法において、アルコールR1OH、R2OH及びR3OHは、n−ブタノール、s−ブタノール、イソブタノール、t−ブタノール、n−ペンタノール、n−ヘキサノール、n−ヘプタノール、n−オクタノール、n−デカノール、2−エチルヘキサノール、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、1,3−プロパンジオールモノメチルエーテル、ラウリルアルコール(1−ドデカノール)、ミリスチルアルコール(1−テトラデカノール)、セチルアルコール(1−ヘキサデカノール)、ステアリルアルコール(1−オクタデカノール)、9−シス−オクタデセン−1−オール(オレイルアルコール)、9−トランス−オクタデセン−1−オール、9−シス−オクタデセン−1,12−ジオール(リシノールアルコール)、オール−シス−9,12−オクタデカジエン−1−オール(リノレイルアルコール)、オール−シス−9,12,15−オクタデカトリエン−1−オール(リノレニルアルコール)、1−エイコサノール(アラキジルアルコール)、9−シス−エイコセン−1−オール(ガドレイルアルコール)、1−ドコサノール(ベヘニルアルコール)、1,3−シス−ドコセン−1−オール、1,3−トランス−ドコセン−1−オール(ブラシジルアルコール)、シクロペント−2−エン−1−オール、シクロペント−3−エン−1−オール、シクロへクス−2−エン−1−オール又はアリルアルコールであることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項10に記載の方法において、アルコールR1OH、R2OH及びR3OHは、式
R8−O−[−Xi−]n−H
[式中、R8は、C1−C18−アルキルであってよく、
nは、1〜50の正の整数であり、かつ
それぞれのXiは、i=1〜nであり、これらは互いに無関係に、−CH2−CH2−O−、−CH2−CH(CH3)−O−、−CH(CH3)−CH2−O−、−CH2−C(CH3)2−O−、−C(CH3)2−CH2−O−、−CH2−CHVin−O−、−CHVin−CH2−O−、−CH2−CHPh−O−及び−CHPh−CH2−O−の群から選択されていてよく、
その際、Phはフェニルであり、Vinはビニルである]のアルコキシ化されたモノオールであることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項5から11までの何れか1項に記載の方法において、少なくとも1個のビニルエーテル基、アクリレート基又はメタクリレート基と厳密に1個のヒドロキシ基とを有する化合物は、式
(III) H2C=CR9−CO−O−R10−OH、
(IV) H2C=CR9−CO−O−[−Xi−]k−H、又は
(V) H2C=CH−O−R10−OH
[式中、R9は、水素又はメチルであり、
R10は、2価の直鎖状又は分枝鎖状のC2−C18−アルキレン残基であり、
Xiは、上述の意味と同様の意味であり、かつ
kは、1〜20の正の整数である]の化合物であることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項12に記載の方法において、R10は、1,2−エチレン、1,2−又は1,3−プロピレン、1,2−、1,3−又は1,4−ブチレン、1,6−ヘキシレン、1,1−ジメチル−1,2−エチレン、1,2−ジメチル−1,2−エチレン、フェニルエチレンであることを特徴とする方法。
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PCT/EP2005/003690 WO2005100328A1 (de) | 2004-04-14 | 2005-04-08 | Verfahren zur herstellung von 1,3,5-triazincarbamaten und -harnstoffen |
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DE102005025855A1 (de) * | 2005-06-06 | 2006-12-14 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von pulverförmigen Alkoxycarbonylaminotriazin |
DE102005025899A1 (de) * | 2005-06-06 | 2006-12-07 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Aufbereitung eines Alkoxycarbonylaminotriazin enthaltenden Reaktionsgemisches |
DE102007025451B4 (de) * | 2007-05-31 | 2013-03-28 | Ami Agrolinz Melamine International Gmbh | Triazinderivate |
WO2008156151A1 (ja) * | 2007-06-19 | 2008-12-24 | Kobelco Eco-Solutions Co., Ltd. | シミュレーション方法、シミュレーション装置、生物処理方法、ならびに、生物処理装置 |
DE102008061138A1 (de) * | 2008-12-09 | 2010-06-10 | Ami Agrolinz Melamine International Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Triazincarbamaten unter Verwendung von Carbonaten |
EP2995613A1 (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-03-16 | Allnex IP S.à.r.l. | Process for the preparation of triazine carbamates |
EP3694933B1 (de) * | 2017-10-09 | 2021-12-08 | BASF Coatings GmbH | Elektrotauchlacke enthaltend wenigstens eine triazin-verbindung |
US11718805B2 (en) | 2021-01-04 | 2023-08-08 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | CO2-philic crosslinked polyethylene glycol-based membranes for acid and sour gas separations |
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US20070196668A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
CN1942454B (zh) | 2014-07-02 |
EP1737834B1 (de) | 2007-10-03 |
WO2005100328A1 (de) | 2005-10-27 |
US8471007B2 (en) | 2013-06-25 |
KR101170194B1 (ko) | 2012-08-01 |
ATE374755T1 (de) | 2007-10-15 |
ES2292128T3 (es) | 2008-03-01 |
DE102004018544A1 (de) | 2005-11-03 |
EP1737834A1 (de) | 2007-01-03 |
JP2007532598A (ja) | 2007-11-15 |
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