JP4795888B2 - 軸受の軌道部材の製造方法および転がり軸受の製造方法 - Google Patents
軸受の軌道部材の製造方法および転がり軸受の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4795888B2 JP4795888B2 JP2006206543A JP2006206543A JP4795888B2 JP 4795888 B2 JP4795888 B2 JP 4795888B2 JP 2006206543 A JP2006206543 A JP 2006206543A JP 2006206543 A JP2006206543 A JP 2006206543A JP 4795888 B2 JP4795888 B2 JP 4795888B2
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title claims description 87
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005477 standard model Effects 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/58—Raceways; Race rings
- F16C33/62—Selection of substances
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/02—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
- F16C19/04—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for radial load mainly
- F16C19/06—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for radial load mainly with a single row or balls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2380/00—Electrical apparatus
- F16C2380/26—Dynamo-electric machines or combinations therewith, e.g. electro-motors and generators
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
Description
上記試験片(外輪)を50mmの高さから自然落下させた後、80℃の温水に1時間浸漬した。その後、1000V直流絶縁抵抗計を用いて、外輪のアルミナ皮膜の表面と内周面との間の絶縁抵抗を測定した。上述の自然落下により、アルミナ皮膜にクラックが生じていた場合、当該クラックから水が浸入し、アルミナ皮膜の絶縁性が失われて絶縁抵抗が大幅に低下する。絶縁抵抗が2000MΩ(メグオーム)以上の場合、絶縁性は失われていない(○)と評価し、2000MΩ未満の場合、絶縁性が失われた(×)と評価した。
試験片(外輪)の外径φ170mmに対して、36μm小さい内径を有するハウジングに、試験片を嵌め込み、その後取り外す操作を5回繰り返した後、80℃の温水に1時間浸漬した。その後、(1)と同様に、1000V直流絶縁抵抗計を用いて、外輪のアルミナ皮膜の表面と内周面との間の絶縁抵抗を測定した。そして、絶縁抵抗が2000MΩ以上の場合、絶縁性は失われていない(○)と評価し、2000MΩ未満の場合、絶縁性が失われた(×)と評価した。
試験片(外輪)のアルミナ皮膜の表面と内周面との間に、交流電圧を印加した。印加する電圧は、0kVからスタートし、10秒経過ごとに0.2KVずつ増加させ、5kVまで上昇させ、絶縁破壊が生じる電圧(耐電圧)を測定した。一般に、絶縁軸受においては耐電圧が3kV以上であれば十分であり、2kV以上であれば使用可能である場合が多い。そこで、耐電圧が3kV以上の場合を○、2kV以上3kV未満の場合を△、2kV未満の場合を×と評価した。
Claims (4)
- 金属からなり、軸受の軌道部材の概略形状に成形された成形部材を準備する成形部材準備工程と、
前記成形部材の表面の粗さを調整する前処理工程と、
前記前処理工程において粗さが調整された前記表面に、セラミックスを溶射してセラミック皮膜を形成するセラミック溶射工程とを備え、
前記前処理工程においては、Ra1.0μm以上3.0μm以下であって、Raの値が前記セラミック溶射工程において形成されるべきセラミック被膜の厚みの1/450以上1/100以下となるように前記表面の粗さが調整され、
前記セラミック溶射工程においては300μm以上450μm以下の膜厚を有するセラミック皮膜が形成される、軸受の軌道部材の製造方法。 - 前記セラミック溶射工程において形成されたセラミック被膜の膜厚が150μm以上270μm以下となるように前記セラミック皮膜を研磨する仕上げ工程をさらに備えた、請求項1に記載の軸受の軌道部材の製造方法。
- 前記仕上げ工程では、前記セラミック皮膜の表面粗さがRa0.3μm以下となるように前記セラミック皮膜が研磨される、請求項2に記載の軸受の軌道部材の製造方法。
- 軌道部材を製造する軌道部材製造工程と、
転動体を製造する転動体製造工程と、
前記軌道部材と、前記転動体とを組み合わせることにより、転がり軸受を組立てる組立て工程とを備え、
前記軌道部材製造工程においては、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の軸受の軌道部材の製造方法を用いて前記軌道部材が製造される、転がり軸受の製造方法。
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JP2006206543A JP4795888B2 (ja) | 2006-07-28 | 2006-07-28 | 軸受の軌道部材の製造方法および転がり軸受の製造方法 |
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JP2006206543A JP4795888B2 (ja) | 2006-07-28 | 2006-07-28 | 軸受の軌道部材の製造方法および転がり軸受の製造方法 |
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JP2011083795A Division JP2011137553A (ja) | 2011-04-05 | 2011-04-05 | 軸受の軌道部材の製造方法および転がり軸受の製造方法 |
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JP2008032127A JP2008032127A (ja) | 2008-02-14 |
JP4795888B2 true JP4795888B2 (ja) | 2011-10-19 |
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KR101147473B1 (ko) * | 2009-03-09 | 2012-05-21 | 주식회사 평산 | 풍력 발전용 베어링 및 그 코팅 방법 |
JP2014185741A (ja) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-02 | Nsk Ltd | 電食防止転がり軸受及びその製造方法 |
JP6120361B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-28 | 2017-04-26 | トーカロ株式会社 | 電飾防止用転がり軸受の製造方法 |
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JPH0452260A (ja) * | 1990-06-20 | 1992-02-20 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 金属板へのセラミックの溶射方法 |
JP2002048145A (ja) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-02-15 | Ntn Corp | 電食防止型転がり軸受 |
JP4369692B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-30 | 2009-11-25 | Ntn株式会社 | 絶縁軸受の絶縁抵抗測定治具および測定方法 |
JP4109170B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-20 | 2008-07-02 | 富士重工業株式会社 | 接触部材およびその製造方法 |
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