JP4787244B2 - 湯出しパイプ - Google Patents
湯出しパイプ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4787244B2 JP4787244B2 JP2007513714A JP2007513714A JP4787244B2 JP 4787244 B2 JP4787244 B2 JP 4787244B2 JP 2007513714 A JP2007513714 A JP 2007513714A JP 2007513714 A JP2007513714 A JP 2007513714A JP 4787244 B2 JP4787244 B2 JP 4787244B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hot water
- pipe
- molten metal
- outlet end
- cross
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 57
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010405 reoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/42—Constructional features of converters
- C21C5/46—Details or accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/50—Pouring-nozzles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/42—Constructional features of converters
- C21C5/46—Details or accessories
- C21C5/4653—Tapholes; Opening or plugging thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B1/00—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
- F27B1/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
- F27B1/21—Arrangements of devices for discharging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to hearth-type furnaces
- F27B3/18—Arrangements of devices for charging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/15—Tapping equipment; Equipment for removing or retaining slag
- F27D3/1509—Tapping equipment
- F27D3/1518—Tapholes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Description
A(x)=m/(ρ*(2gx)1/2)
ここで、
A(x)=浴レベル(bath level)から距離xにおける望ましい流れ断面(flow cross−section)
m=溶融金属(溶融物)の流量
g=重力加速度=9.81m/s2
x=浴レベルからの選択された距離
ρ=溶融金属(溶融物)の密度
m=700kg/s
x=2.7m
ρ=7200kg/m3 (鋼に対して)
A(x=2.7メータ)=700/7200*(2*9.81*2.7)1/2=0.01355m2
d=(A*4/π)1/2
d=[(0.01335*4)/π]1/2=0.1304m
A(y)=A*√((hl−hk)/(hl+hk−y))
ここで、
A=出口端における断面積 [m2]
hl=入り口端の上の溶融金属の有効高さ[m](湯出しチャネルの軸方向の延長部において)
hk=湯出しパイプの入り口端と出口端との間の長さ[m]
y=出口端と湯出しパイプに沿う所定の点との間の軸方向距離[m]であり、0<y<(hl+hk)
A(y=0)=A
d(y)=d*4√((hl+hk)/(hl+hk−y))
ここで、
d=出口端での直径
hl=湯出しパイプの軸方向の延長部における湯出し入り口の上の溶融用容器中の溶融金属の最大高さ(hmax)に対して0.3hmax以下
hk=湯出しパイプの出口端と入り口端との間の長さ
y=出口端と湯出しパイプに沿った所定の点との間の軸方向距離
d(y)=0.13*4√((0.25+1.35)/(0.25+1.35−1.35))=0.21m
d(y)=0.13*4√((0.25+1.35)/(0.25+1.35−1.0))=0.17m
S=r/4・4√((hl+hk)/hl+hk−y)5)
ここで、
r=出口端における溝の断面の半径
hmax=1.35m
r=0.065m
の場合
hmax=1.35m
r=0.065m
の場合
hmax=1.95m
r=0.065m
の場合
SA(y)/A=1/2√((hl+hk)/(hl+hk−y)3)
ここで、
SA(y)=点yにおける断面の変化をm2/mで表したもの
A=通路溝の湯出しパイプの出口端における断面積
hl=湯出しパイプの軸方向延長部の湯出し入り口の上の溶融用容器中の溶融金属の最大高さ(hmax)の0.3hmax又はそれ以下
hk=湯出しパイプの入り口端と出口端との間の長さ
y=出口端と湯出しパイプに沿う所定の位置との間の軸方向距離
SA(y)/A>1/2*√((2.4)/(2.4−1)3)
SA(y)/A>0.468 [l/m]
ここで、
hk=2m
hl=0.4m
y=1m
Claims (4)
- 溶融金属浴を中に保持するように設けられた溶融金属用容器と、
該溶融金属用容器に作用可能に接続されている湯出しパイプであって、該湯出しパイプは、入口端と、出口端と、前記入口端と前記出口端との間に軸方向に延びる通路導管を含み、該軸方向に延びる通路導管は、前記入口端と前記出口端との間において次式:
A(y)=A×√{(hl+hk)/[(hl+hk)−y]}
A=通路溝の出口端における断面積[m2 ]
hl=湯出しパイプの入り口端の上の溶融用容器中の溶融金属の有効高さ(湯出しパイプの軸方向延長部)[m](h l <0.2h max の状態で)
h max =溶融金属用容器が、湯出しパイプの入口端におけるより上に溶融金属浴を保持することができる最大高さ(湯出しパイプの軸方向延長部)[m]
hk=湯出しパイプの入り口端と出口端との間の長さ[m]
y=出口端と湯出しパイプに沿う所定の点(yは0より大きく、(h l +h k )に等しいか又は(h l +h k )より小さい)との間の軸方向距離[m]
に従う断面を有する湯出しパイプと、
を備える装置。 - hl>0.05hmax であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の湯出しパイプ。
- hl>0.1hmaxかつ<0.2hmaxであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の湯出しパイプ。
- 円形状断面の軸方向に延びる通路導管を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の湯出しパイプ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004027440.1 | 2004-06-04 | ||
DE102004027440A DE102004027440B3 (de) | 2004-06-04 | 2004-06-04 | Abstichrohr |
PCT/EP2005/004051 WO2005118889A2 (de) | 2004-06-04 | 2005-04-16 | Abstichrohr |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008501854A JP2008501854A (ja) | 2008-01-24 |
JP4787244B2 true JP4787244B2 (ja) | 2011-10-05 |
Family
ID=34585434
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007513714A Expired - Fee Related JP4787244B2 (ja) | 2004-06-04 | 2005-04-16 | 湯出しパイプ |
Country Status (24)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7556765B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1678333B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4787244B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100861849B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100429323C (ja) |
AR (1) | AR049903A1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE365231T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2005250081B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0511738B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2562334C (ja) |
DE (2) | DE102004027440B3 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1678333T3 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA008914B1 (ja) |
EG (1) | EG24432A (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2287912T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA06013067A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO20064992L (ja) |
PE (1) | PE20060119A1 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1678333T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1678333E (ja) |
SI (1) | SI1678333T1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI294464B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005118889A2 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200609209B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101959630B (zh) | 2008-03-14 | 2013-03-27 | 黑崎播磨株式会社 | 上浇注嘴 |
JP4695701B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-24 | 2011-06-08 | 黒崎播磨株式会社 | 溶融金属排出用ノズル |
JP2011062722A (ja) * | 2009-09-16 | 2011-03-31 | Kurosaki Harima Corp | 溶融金属排出用ノズル |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5739064A (en) * | 1980-08-19 | 1982-03-04 | Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd | Tundish nozzle for continuous casting |
JPS57145919A (en) * | 1981-02-05 | 1982-09-09 | Veitscher Magnesitwerke Ag | Outflow apparatus of converter |
JPH02106592U (ja) * | 1989-02-13 | 1990-08-24 | ||
JPH0518669A (ja) * | 1991-04-25 | 1993-01-26 | Tokyo Yogyo Co Ltd | 電気炉炉底出鋼口用ターミナルブリツク |
JPH0539519A (ja) * | 1991-08-05 | 1993-02-19 | Nkk Corp | スラグ検知器を備えた転炉出鋼口 |
JPH11293323A (ja) * | 1998-04-13 | 1999-10-26 | Shinagawa Refract Co Ltd | 転炉用出鋼口スリーブ構造 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1984685U (de) | 1967-11-30 | 1968-05-02 | Hagenburger Chamotte Ton | Feuerfester ausguss fuer giesspfannen od. dgl. |
SU901285A1 (ru) * | 1979-12-25 | 1982-01-30 | Научно-производственное объединение "Тулачермет" | Сталеплавильный агрегат |
DE4208520C2 (de) * | 1992-03-17 | 1994-10-27 | Didier Werke Ag | Abstichrohr an einem Konverter oder Lichtbogenofen |
DE19821981B4 (de) | 1998-02-12 | 2008-08-14 | Stilkerieg, Berthold, Dipl.-Ing. | Schlackerückhalter für den Abstichkanal eines Konverters mit Schwimmerverschluß und Lochsteinkanal einer Gießpfanne |
DE19925598A1 (de) * | 1999-06-04 | 2000-12-07 | Sms Demag Ag | Abstichkanal für Schmelzöfen und Gießpfannen |
US6346212B1 (en) * | 2000-04-25 | 2002-02-12 | Pohang Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. | Converter |
RU2186120C2 (ru) * | 2000-09-11 | 2002-07-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Нижнетагильский металлургический комбинат" | Чугунная летка доменной печи и бур для ее вскрытия |
DE10117181C1 (de) * | 2001-04-05 | 2002-10-31 | Georgsmarienhuette Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verhinderung des Mitfließens von Schlacke beim Abstich einer Stahlschmelze |
RU24466U1 (ru) * | 2002-01-23 | 2002-08-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Магнитогорский металлургический комбинат" | Конвертер для выплавки стали |
DE102004050701B3 (de) * | 2004-10-18 | 2006-04-06 | Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg | Abstichrohr für ein metallurgisches Schmelzgefäß |
-
2004
- 2004-06-04 DE DE102004027440A patent/DE102004027440B3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-04-16 AT AT05730742T patent/ATE365231T1/de active
- 2005-04-16 SI SI200530061T patent/SI1678333T1/sl unknown
- 2005-04-16 EA EA200602009A patent/EA008914B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-04-16 BR BRPI0511738-0B1A patent/BRPI0511738B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-04-16 CA CA2562334A patent/CA2562334C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-04-16 US US11/568,160 patent/US7556765B2/en active Active
- 2005-04-16 EP EP05730742A patent/EP1678333B1/de active Active
- 2005-04-16 KR KR1020067025506A patent/KR100861849B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-04-16 DK DK05730742T patent/DK1678333T3/da active
- 2005-04-16 AU AU2005250081A patent/AU2005250081B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-04-16 WO PCT/EP2005/004051 patent/WO2005118889A2/de active IP Right Grant
- 2005-04-16 MX MXPA06013067A patent/MXPA06013067A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-04-16 CN CNB2005800148455A patent/CN100429323C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-04-16 JP JP2007513714A patent/JP4787244B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-04-16 DE DE502005000895T patent/DE502005000895D1/de active Active
- 2005-04-16 ES ES05730742T patent/ES2287912T3/es active Active
- 2005-04-16 PL PL05730742T patent/PL1678333T3/pl unknown
- 2005-04-16 PT PT05730742T patent/PT1678333E/pt unknown
- 2005-05-30 TW TW094117709A patent/TWI294464B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-06-03 AR ARP050102280A patent/AR049903A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-06-03 PE PE2005000629A patent/PE20060119A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2006
- 2006-10-31 NO NO20064992A patent/NO20064992L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-11-06 ZA ZA200609209A patent/ZA200609209B/en unknown
- 2006-11-29 EG EGNA2006001134 patent/EG24432A/xx active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5739064A (en) * | 1980-08-19 | 1982-03-04 | Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd | Tundish nozzle for continuous casting |
JPS57145919A (en) * | 1981-02-05 | 1982-09-09 | Veitscher Magnesitwerke Ag | Outflow apparatus of converter |
JPH02106592U (ja) * | 1989-02-13 | 1990-08-24 | ||
JPH0518669A (ja) * | 1991-04-25 | 1993-01-26 | Tokyo Yogyo Co Ltd | 電気炉炉底出鋼口用ターミナルブリツク |
JPH0539519A (ja) * | 1991-08-05 | 1993-02-19 | Nkk Corp | スラグ検知器を備えた転炉出鋼口 |
JPH11293323A (ja) * | 1998-04-13 | 1999-10-26 | Shinagawa Refract Co Ltd | 転炉用出鋼口スリーブ構造 |
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