JP4767658B2 - 食器洗浄機用粉体洗浄剤組成物 - Google Patents
食器洗浄機用粉体洗浄剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4767658B2 JP4767658B2 JP2005323269A JP2005323269A JP4767658B2 JP 4767658 B2 JP4767658 B2 JP 4767658B2 JP 2005323269 A JP2005323269 A JP 2005323269A JP 2005323269 A JP2005323269 A JP 2005323269A JP 4767658 B2 JP4767658 B2 JP 4767658B2
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- Prior art keywords
- dishwasher
- water
- acid
- monomer unit
- monomer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BKIFJPAJPVNRSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,2,5,5-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC(C(O)=O)(C(O)=O)O1 BKIFJPAJPVNRSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonoformic acid Chemical class OC(=O)P(O)(O)=O ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- SZHIIIPPJJXYRY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methylprop-2-ene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=C)CS([O-])(=O)=O SZHIIIPPJJXYRY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
(A)成分は、分子中に、アミノ基及び4級アンモニウム基から選ばれる基を1種以上含むカチオン性のモノマー単位(a)を有する水溶性高分子化合物である。
(B)成分としては、洗浄性、汚れによるpHの変動抑制、及び貯蔵安定性の観点から炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウムから選ばれる1種以上の炭酸塩である。市販されている平均粒子径が50〜600μmのデンス灰を用いてもよい。
R14−(AO)n−R15 (3)
[式中、R14、R15は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、又は直鎖もしくは分岐鎖の炭素数1〜24のアルキル基である。nは平均付加モル数であり、1〜500の数である。AOは同一又は異なってエチレン基、プロピレン基、又はブチレン基である。]
HO(CH2CH2O)a(CH(CH3)CH2O)b(CH2CH2O)cH (4)
HO(CH(CH3)CH2O)d(CH2CH2O)e(CH(CH3)CH2O)fH (5)
〔式中、a、b、c、d、e及びfは平均付加モル数であり、それぞれ独立して、1〜350の数である。〕
本発明の食器洗浄機用粉体洗浄剤組成物は、平均粒子径が、貯蔵安定性及び溶解製の観点から、10〜1,000μmであり、好ましくは50〜800μm、より好ましくは100〜600μmである。
・モデル汚垢の作製
新品の直径20cm磁器製皿の中央部に、卵黄4gを刷毛で直径約16cmの円形に均一塗布し、80℃に設定した電気乾燥機に入れた。30分後、卵黄を塗布した磁器製皿を取り出して、自然冷却したものをモデル汚垢として洗浄性評価に用いた。
業務用食器洗浄機〔三洋電機(株)製 SANYO DR53〕の洗浄槽(38L)に食器洗浄機用粉体洗浄剤組成物19gを投入して、50℃の温水で溶解させた。専用ラックにモデル汚垢を塗布した磁器製皿4枚をセットして、50℃の洗浄液にて40秒間洗浄した後、リンス剤を用いることなく80℃の濯ぎ水にて8秒間濯いだ。専用ラックから磁器製皿を取り出し、エリスロシン色素1重量%水溶液にて着色させて、以下に示した判定基準にて洗浄性を評価した。
◎;着色痕は全く認められず、完全に汚れが除去
○;僅かな着色痕を認めるが、殆どの汚れが除去
△;明らかに着色痕を認め、半量程度の汚れが残留
×;殆どに着色痕が認められ、多くの汚れが残留
・モデル汚垢の作製
新品の8オンスグラスに牛乳1gを塗布した後、60℃にて2時間乾燥したものをモデル汚垢として仕上がり性評価に用いた。
業務用食器洗浄機〔三洋電機(株)製 SANYO DR53〕の洗浄槽(38L)に食器洗浄機用粉体洗浄剤組成物19gを投入して、50℃の温水で溶解させた。専用ラックにモデル汚垢を塗布した8オンスグラス4個をセットして、50℃の洗浄液にて40秒間洗浄した後、リンス剤を用いることなく80℃の濯ぎ水にて8秒間濯いだ。専用ラックから8オンスグラスを取り出し、25℃にて乾燥させた。以下に示した判定基準にて乾燥速度とウォータースポットに関する仕上がり性を評価した。
◎;グラス1個あたりの平均で、1時間未満で乾燥
○;グラス1個あたりの平均で、1時間以上、1時間30分未満で乾燥
△;グラス1個あたりの平均で、1時間30分以上、2時間未満で乾燥
×;グラス1個あたりの平均で、2時間以上で乾燥
◎;ウォータースポットの数がグラス1個あたりの平均で10個未満
○;ウォータースポットの数がグラス1個あたりの平均で10個以上20個未満
△;ウォータースポットの数がグラス1個あたりの平均で20個以上40個未満
×;ウォータースポットの数がグラス1個あたりの平均で40個以上
・評価方法
表1に示した食器洗浄機用粉体洗浄剤組成物2Kgをポリエチレン製容器に入れて密封した後、温度40℃、湿度50RH%に設定された環境試験室に1ヶ月間貯蔵した。一ヶ月後の粉体流動性を測定して貯蔵安定性を評価した。
・粉体流動性
JIS K 3362記載の見掛け密度用測定器を安定な台上に置いて水平に調整した。この測定器のダンパーを閉じた状態にして、食器洗浄用粉体洗浄剤組成物100mLを加えた。ダンパーを全開にして、食器洗浄用粉体洗浄剤組成物100mLが全て流れ落ちる時間を測定した。
・高分子化合物A:塩化ジアリルジメチルアンモニウムとマレイン酸とSO2(モル比70/25/5)の共重合体(有効分25重量%の水溶液として使用、表中は該水溶液の量を示した。)
・高分子化合物B:塩化ジアリルジメチルアンモニウムとSO2(モル比50/50)の共重合体(有効分50重量%の水溶液として使用、表中は該水溶液の量を示した。)
・高分子化合物C:塩化ジアリルジメチルアンモニウムとアクリル酸(モル比64/36)の共重合体、Merquat280(Calgon社製、有効分40重量%の水溶液として使用、表中は該水溶液の量を示した。)
・ノニオン性界面活性剤A:PO・EO・POブロックポリマー、Pluronic RPE2520(BASF社製)
・ノニオン性界面活性剤B:脂肪族アルコールアルコキシレート、Plurafac LF403(BASF社製)
・ノニオン性界面活性剤C:分岐鎖脂肪族アルコールアルコキシレート、ソフタノール70H(日本触媒社製)
・アクリル酸/マレイン酸コポリマー、ナトリウム塩:Sokalan CP5 Granules(BASF社製)
・加工デンプン:ラクトウェイ2(松谷化学社製)
Claims (3)
- (A)分子中に、アミノ基及び4級アンモニウム基から選ばれる基を1種以上含むモノマー単位(a)と−SO 2 −で表されるモノマー単位(b)とを有する水溶性高分子化合物と、(B)炭酸ナトリウム及び炭酸カリウムから選ばれる1種以上の炭酸塩とを含み、かつ、炭酸ナトリウム/炭酸カリウムの重量比が、0/100〜90/10である食器洗浄機用粉体洗浄剤組成物であって、
前記モノマー単位(a)を構成するために用いられるモノマーがジアリルジメチルアンモニウム塩であり、
前記(A)水溶性高分子化合物が、モノマー単位(a)を全モノマー単位に対して10〜99モル%含み、かつモノマー単位(b)/モノマー単位(a)のモル比が0.01〜1である、
食器洗浄機用粉体洗浄剤組成物。 - 前記(A)水溶性高分子化合物が、分子中に、アクリル酸又はその塩、メタクリル酸又はその塩、マレイン酸又はその塩、及び無水マレイン酸から選ばれるアニオン性モノマーに由来するアニオン性のモノマー単位(c)を有し、モノマー単位(c)/モノマー単位(a)のモル比が0.1〜9である、請求項1記載の食器洗浄機用粉体洗浄剤組成物。
- 前記(A)水溶性高分子化合物/前記(B)炭酸塩の重量比が、0.001〜1である請求項1又は2記載の食器洗浄機用粉体洗浄剤組成物。
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