JP4759512B2 - 合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス - Google Patents
合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス Download PDFInfo
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- JP4759512B2 JP4759512B2 JP2006514110A JP2006514110A JP4759512B2 JP 4759512 B2 JP4759512 B2 JP 4759512B2 JP 2006514110 A JP2006514110 A JP 2006514110A JP 2006514110 A JP2006514110 A JP 2006514110A JP 4759512 B2 JP4759512 B2 JP 4759512B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- laminated glass
- group
- interlayer film
- acid
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
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- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanal Chemical compound CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXRXJZPSLFBPID-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatosulfanylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSN=C=O TXRXJZPSLFBPID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(ethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)(OCC)OCC DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC(C)C XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(octyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10678—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer comprising UV absorbers or stabilizers, e.g. antioxidants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2329/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Derivatives of such polymer
- C08J2329/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of acetals or ketals obtained by polymerisation of unsaturated acetals or ketals or by after-treatment of polymers of unsaturated alcohols
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/256—Heavy metal or aluminum or compound thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/259—Silicic material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
Si(OR 1 ) a R 2 b (A)
式(A)中、R 1 は、アルキル基を表し、R 2 は、アルキル基、ポリオキシアルキレン基、芳香族系官能基、(メタ)アクリロキシ基、エポキシ基、ビニル基、イソシアネート基、メルカプト基又はウレイド基を含む有機官能基を表す。a、bは、1〜3の整数を表す。ただし、a+bは4である。
以下に本発明を詳述する。
上記炭素数2〜16の有機酸のカルボン酸マグネシウム塩又はカリウム塩としては特に限定されないが、例えば、酢酸マグネシウム、酢酸カリウム、プロピオン酸マグネシウム、プロピオン酸カリウム、2−エチルブタン酸マグネシウム、2−エチルブタン酸カリウム、2−エチルヘキサン酸マグネシウム、2−エチルヘキサン酸カリウム等が好適に用いられる。これらは単独で用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
P、チバガイギー社製)、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’,5’−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール(Tinuvin 320、チバガイギー社製)、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’−t−ブチル−5’−メチルフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール(Tinuvin 326、チバガイギー社製)、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’、5’−ジ−アミルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール(Tinuvin 328、チバガイギー社製)等や、LA−57(アデカアーガス社製)等のヒンダードアミン系のものが挙げられる。
本発明の合わせガラス用中間膜を用いてなる合わせガラスもまた、本発明の1つである。
また、不活性物質は1種類である必要はなく、上記遮熱粒子の遮熱性能を阻害しない範囲で単一の層に2種類以上の不活性物質を複合化させてもよいし、多層被覆構造にしてもよい。
また、これらの表面疎水化剤が芳香族化合物である場合には、樹脂や可塑剤への分散性が良好となるので好適に用いることができる。
上記キレート剤としては特に限定されず、例えば、エチレンジアミン4酢酸(EDTA)類、β−ジケトン類等が挙げられる。なかでも、β−ジケトン類としては、例えば、アセチルアセトン、ベンゾイルトリフルオロアセトン、ジピバロイルメタン等が好適である。
(参考例1)
(1)リン酸塩により表面が被覆された錫ドープ酸化インジウム微粒子の調製
錫ドープ酸化インジウム(ITO)微粒子(三井金属社製)を、NaCl、NaHPO4、KH2PO4、KCl、MgCl2・6H2O、CaCl2、ポリオキシエチレン系界面活性を含有し、Na+が139mM、K+が2.8mM、Ca2+が1.8mM、Mg2+が0.5mM、Cl−が144mM、HPO4 2−が1.1mMとなるように調整した純水溶液内で、40℃で24時間撹拌させることにより、水酸アパタイトにより表面が被覆された錫ドープ酸化インジウム微粒子を得た。
ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルフェニルエーテルリン酸エステル(第一工業製薬社製)を分散剤として、得られた水酸アパタイトにより表面が被覆された錫ドープ酸化インジウム微粒子を、液状可塑剤であるトリエチレングリコールビス(2−エチルヘキサノエート)とトルエンとの混合溶媒にペイントシェーカーを用いて分散させた。
錫ドープ酸化インジウム(ITO)微粒子(三井金属社製)を、リン酸の3重量%水溶液内で3時間、攪拌することにより微粒子表面にリン酸を吸着させた。続いて濾別及び水洗処理した後、モリブデン酸アンモニウムの5重量%水溶液内で30分攪拌することによって、リンモリブデン酸アンモニウムにより表面が被覆された錫ドープ酸化インジウム微粒子を得た。
錫ドープ酸化インジウム(ITO)微粒子の代わりに、アンチモンドープ酸化錫(ATO)微粒子を用いた以外は参考例1と同様にして合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラスを作製した。
錫ドープ酸化インジウム(ITO)微粒子の代わりにアンチモンドープ酸化錫(ATO)微粒子を用いた以外は参考例2と同様にして合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラスを作製した。
リン酸塩により表面を被覆していない錫ドープ酸化インジウム(ITO)微粒子を用いた以外は参考例1と同様にして合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラスを作製した。
参考例1〜4及び比較例1で作製した合わせガラスについて以下の方法により評価した。結果を表1に示した。
R 3106に準拠した方法により、波長380〜780nmにおける可視光透過率Tv、及び、反射イエローインデックス値を測定した。
これに対して、表面をリン酸により被覆した錫ドープ酸化インジウム微粒子を用いた参考例1〜4で得られた合わせガラスにおいては、可視光透過率Tvの低下や、反射イエローインデックス値の上昇はほとんど認められなかった。
(参考例5)
(1)絶縁性金属酸化物により表面が被覆された錫ドープ酸化インジウム微粒子の調製
錫ドープ酸化インジウム(ITO)微粒子(三井金属社製)を、テトラエトキシシラン(信越シリコーン社製)の5重量%エタノール溶液にて、7時間攪拌し、濾別、エタノール洗浄後に、真空下150℃で2時間熱処理することにより、酸化ケイ素により表面が被覆された錫ドープ酸化インジウム微粒子を得た。
ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルフェニルエーテルリン酸エステル(第一工業製薬社製)を分散剤として、得られた酸化ケイ素により表面が被覆された錫ドープ酸化インジウム微粒子を、液状可塑剤であるトリエチレングリコールビス(2−エチルヘキサノエート)とトルエンとの混合溶媒にペイントシェーカーを用いて分散させた。
錫ドープ酸化インジウム(ITO)微粒子(三井金属社製)を、アルミン酸ナトリウム(和光純薬社製)の2重量%水溶液内で、硫酸を用いてpHが4付近となるように調整した後、5時間攪拌させた。濾別、水洗後、真空下100℃で2時間熱処理することにより、酸化アルミニウムにより表面が被覆された錫ドープ酸化インジウム微粒子を得た。
錫ドープ酸化インジウム(ITO)微粒子(三井金属社製)を、テトラノルマルブトキシジルコニウム(松本製薬社製)の5重量%トルエン溶液にて、24時間攪拌した。続いて、濾別、洗浄した後、真空下150℃で熱処理することにより、酸化ジルコニウムにより表面が被覆された錫ドープ酸化インジウム微粒子を得た。
錫ドープ酸化インジウム(ITO)微粒子の代わりに、アンチモンドープ酸化錫(ATO)微粒子を用いた以外は参考例5と同様にして合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラスを作製した。
絶縁性金属酸化物により表面を被覆していない錫ドープ酸化インジウム(ITO)微粒子を用いた以外は参考例5と同様にして合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラスを作製した。
参考例5〜8及び比較例2で作製した合わせガラスについて以下の方法により評価した。結果を表2に示した。
R 3106に準拠した方法により、波長380〜780nmにおける可視光透過率Tv、及び、反射イエローインデックス値を測定した。
(1)有機ケイ素化合物により表面が被覆された錫ドープ酸化インジウム微粒子の調製
錫ドープ酸化インジウム(ITO)微粒子(三井金属社製)を、フェネチルシラン(アズマックス社製)の2重量%エタノール溶液中に分散機を用いて24時間懸濁させた。その後回収した粉末を、真空下にて160℃2時間熱処理することにより、フェネチルシランの脱水縮合物により表面が被覆された錫ドープ酸化インジウム微粒子を得た。
ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルフェニルエーテルリン酸エステル(第一工業製薬社製)を分散剤として、得られたフェネチルシランにより表面が被覆された錫ドープ酸化インジウム微粒子を、液状可塑剤であるトリエチレングリコールビス(2−エチルヘキサノエート)とトルエンとの混合溶媒にボールミルを用いて分散させた。
錫ドープ酸化インジウム(ITO)微粒子を、フェニルトリメトキシシランの2重量%エタノール溶液中に分散機を用いて24時間懸濁させた。その後回収した粉末を、真空下にて160℃2時間熱処理することにより、フェニルトリメトキシシランの脱水縮合物により表面が被覆された錫ドープ酸化インジウム微粒子を得た。
錫ドープ酸化インジウム(ITO)微粒子を、3−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシランの2重量%エタノール溶液中に分散機を用いて72時間懸濁させた。その後回収した粉末を、真空下にて160℃2時間熱処理することにより、3−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシランの脱水縮合物により表面が被覆された錫ドープ酸化インジウム微粒子を得た。
錫ドープ酸化インジウム(ITO)微粒子を、2−(3,4エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシランの2重量%エタノール溶液中に分散機を用いて72時間懸濁させた。その後回収した粉末を、真空下にて160℃2時間熱処理することにより、2−(3,4エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシランの脱水縮合物により表面が被覆された錫ドープ酸化インジウム微粒子を得た。
錫ドープ酸化インジウム(ITO)微粒子の代わりに、アンチモンドープ酸化錫(ATO)微粒子を用いた以外は実施例9と同様にして合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラスを作製した。
有機ケイ素化合物により表面を被覆していない錫ドープ酸化インジウム(ITO)微粒子を用いた以外は実施例9と同様にして合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラスを作製した。
実施例9〜10,13、参考例9〜10及び比較例3で作製した合わせガラスについて以下の方法により評価した。結果を表3に示した。
(1)不活性物質で被覆された遮熱微粒子の作製
テトラエトキシシラン(信越シリコーン社製、KBE04)2%と、分散剤を含むエタノール溶液に錫ドープ酸化インジウム粉末(三井金属社製、ITO粉末)を加え、ビーズミルを用いて、粉砕、分散させ、続いて回収した粉末を真空下150℃にて乾燥させることにより酸化ケイ素が被覆された錫ドープ酸化インジウム粉末を得た。
フェニルトリメトキシシラン(信越シリコーン社製、KBM103)とキシレンと分散剤を含むトリエチレングリコールビス(2−エチルヘキサノエート)溶液に、得られた酸化ケイ素により被覆された錫ドープ酸化インジウム粉末を加え、ビーズミルを用いて遮熱粒子を懸濁させながらフェニルトリメトキシシランと反応させて表面が疎水化処理された遮熱粒子分散溶液を調製した。
表4に調製した遮熱微粒子分散液の組成を示した。
トリエチレングリコールビス(2−エチルヘキサノエート)100重量部に対して、2−[5−クロロ(2H)ベンゾトリアゾール−2−イル]−4−メチル−6−(tert−ブチル)フェノール2.97重量部、及び、高分子フェノール系酸化防止剤3.43重量部を溶解させて希釈液を調製した。
疎水化処理をしていない錫ドープ酸化インジウムを用いた以外は実施例14と同様である。
実施例14及び比較例4で調製した遮熱粒子分散液及び合わせガラスについて以下の方法により評価を行った。評価の結果を表5に示した。
遮熱粒子分散液を、含有する液状可塑剤の2倍量のトリエチレングリコールビス(2−エチルヘキサノエート)を用いて希釈し、20℃、相対湿度50%の環境下にて24時間及び1週間放置した後、比粘度、チクソトロピー指数、粒子径、沈殿の有無をそれぞれ以下の方法により測定、評価した。
B形粘度計(東京計器社製、B8U)を用いて、No.3の回転治具にて1rpmで回転させたときの分散液の粘度を測定し、下記式により比粘度を求めた。このとき、分散液中に沈殿が存在する場合には、回転治具が沈殿に触れないようにした。
=24時間放置後の粘度(1rpm)/放置前の粘度(1rpm)
=1週間放置後の粘度(1rpm)/放置前の粘度(1rpm)
B形粘度計(東京計器社製、B8U)を用いて、No.3の回転治具にて1rpm、次いで10rpmで回転させたときの分散液の粘度を測定し、下記式によりチクソトロピー指数を求めた。このとき、分散液中に沈殿が存在する場合には、回転治具が沈殿に触れないようにした。
=24時間放置後の粘度(1rpm)/24時間放置後の粘度(10rpm)
=1週間放置後の粘度(1rpm)/1週間放置後の粘度(10rpm)
希釈、放置後の分散液を、トリエチレングリコールビス(2−エチルヘキサノエート)を用いて錫ドープ酸化インジウムが0.5重量%となるように稀釈し、評価サンプルを得た。得られた評価サンプルについて、粒度分布計(日機装社製、マイクロトラックUAM−1)を用いて、平均粒子径、D90−D50値、及び、D50−D10値を測定した。更に、得られた平均粒子径から、下記式により粒子径の増加量を求めた。
=24時間後の平均粒子径−希釈直後の平均粒子径
=1週間後の平均粒子径−希釈直後の平均粒子径
放置後の分散液を外径12mmの透明ガラスメスシリンダーに入れ、目視により沈殿の有無を確認した。
合わせガラスについての、合わせガラス用中間膜中の遮熱粒子の粒子径、可視光透過率Tv、ヘイズ値を以下の方法により求めた。
合わせガラス用中間膜の断面の超薄片を作製し、透過型電子顕微鏡(TEM:日立製作所社製、H−7100FA型)を使用して写真撮影を行った。なお、写真撮影は3μm×4μmの範囲を×20000倍の倍率で撮影し、写真の焼き付けで3倍に引き伸ばした。
直記分光光度計(島津製作所社製、U−4000)を用いて、JIS Z 8722及びJIS R 3106に準拠した方法により、波長380〜780nmにおける可視光透過率Tv、及び、反射イエローインデックス値を測定した。
JIS K 6714に準拠する方法により測定した。
Claims (5)
- マトリックス樹脂であるポリビニルアセタール樹脂、可塑剤、並びに、下記式(A)で表される有機ケイ素化合物により表面が被覆された錫ドープ酸化インジウム微粒子及び/又は下記式(A)で表される有機ケイ素化合物により表面が被覆されたアンチモンドープ酸化錫微粒子を含有し、
前記有機ケイ素化合物は、芳香族有機ケイ素化合物であり、
前記芳香族有機ケイ素化合物は、アミン系有機シラン化合物ではないことを特徴とする合わせガラス用中間膜
Si(OR1)aR2 b (A)
式(A)中、R1は、アルキル基を表し、R2は、アルキル基、ポリオキシアルキレン基、芳香族系官能基、(メタ)アクリロキシ基、エポキシ基、ビニル基、イソシアネート基、メルカプト基又はウレイド基を含む有機官能基を表す。a、bは、1〜3の整数を表す。ただし、a+bは4である。 - 前記芳香族系官能基はフェニル基又はスチリル基を有する、請求項1又は2に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 前記芳香族系官能基はフェニル基又はスチリル基である、請求項3に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜を用いてなることを特徴とする合わせガラス。
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CN1960953A (zh) | 2007-05-09 |
WO2005118503A1 (ja) | 2005-12-15 |
CN1960953B (zh) | 2010-09-08 |
JPWO2005118503A1 (ja) | 2008-04-03 |
US20090297832A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
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