JP4726628B2 - 口腔内速崩壊性錠剤 - Google Patents
口腔内速崩壊性錠剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4726628B2 JP4726628B2 JP2005514774A JP2005514774A JP4726628B2 JP 4726628 B2 JP4726628 B2 JP 4726628B2 JP 2005514774 A JP2005514774 A JP 2005514774A JP 2005514774 A JP2005514774 A JP 2005514774A JP 4726628 B2 JP4726628 B2 JP 4726628B2
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- mannitol
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- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 103
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 55
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000008011 inorganic excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
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- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 claims description 5
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- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940031703 low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSSA-N 1-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000001779 palatinose group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
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- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003700 vitamin C derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010930 zeaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1617—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
- A61K9/1623—Sugars or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose; Derivatives thereof; Homeopathic globules
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Description
このような速崩壊性錠剤としては、例えば賦形剤とエリスリトールとを含有するもの(特開2003−176242号公報参照)、水媒体、リン酸水素カルシウムおよび糖類を含有する懸濁液を噴霧乾燥して得られるもの(国際公開99/55373号パンフレット参照)、無機賦形剤と糖類を含有する懸濁液を噴霧乾燥して得られるもの(特開2000−86537号公報参照)、水媒質中に無機制酸剤、糖アルコールおよび崩壊剤を分散させ、噴霧乾燥して得られるもの(特開平10−120554号公報参照)が知られている。
(a)マンニトールと他の糖との組み合わせからなる糖類が40〜90重量部であり;
(b)無機賦形剤が1〜30重量部であり;
(c)崩壊剤が5〜40重量部であって、
かつ成分(a)、(b)および(c)が全体で100重量部となるように成分(a)〜(c)を含む。
上記組成物は、
(1)特定の比率でマンニトールと他の糖とが複合粒子、好ましくは固体分散体を形成し、
(2)微細な崩壊剤と無機賦形剤が均質に分散され、
(3)すべての成分が均質に分散する条件を加味した噴霧乾燥法から得られるものであり、
(4)示差走査熱量計(DSC)で測定される糖類の吸熱ピークが低温側へ0.5〜10℃シフトする場合に、口腔内速崩壊性錠剤用の組成物として最大限の効果を発揮できることを特徴とする。
中でもメタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、リン酸水素カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、合成ハイドロタルサイト、ケイ酸カルシウムおよびタルクから選択される1種以上を用いることがより好ましい。
薬効成分は、糖類、無機賦形剤および崩壊剤の総量100重量部に対して、0.01〜100重量部、好ましくは0.01〜67重量部、より好ましくは0.01〜60重量部配合することができる。
本発明の組成物は、薬効成分を糖類、無機賦形剤および崩壊剤に配合して製造することができる。
速崩壊性を損なわない成分は、糖類、無機賦形剤および崩壊剤の総量100重量部に対して、0.01〜1000重量部、好ましくは0.1〜500重量部配合することができる。本発明の組成物は、速崩壊性を損なわない成分を糖類、無機賦形剤および崩壊剤に配合して製造することができる。
本発明の組成物は、本発明の組成物の所望の物性を得られる製造方法により製造することができ、一般に用いられている方法、例えば噴霧乾燥法、流動層造粒乾燥法、攪拌造粒法、湿式押出造粒法などの湿式造粒法で製造することができる。製造方法の容易さ、および所望の物性を得やすい点から、噴霧乾燥法が好ましい。
上記水性溶媒としては、組成物の特性に影響を及ぼさず、医薬的に許容される溶媒であればよく、例えば水、エタノール、メタノールなどが挙げられる。
本発明で用いられる薬効成分としては、固形状、結晶状、油状、溶液状など何れの形状でもよく、用途としては特に限定されず、例えば末梢神経用剤、解熱鎮痛消炎剤、催眠鎮静剤、精神神経用剤、向精神剤、抗不安剤、抗うつ剤、催眠鎮静剤、抗てんかん剤、交感神経興奮剤、鎮痙剤などの中枢神経用薬剤;骨格筋弛緩剤、自律神経剤などの末梢神経用薬剤;気管支拡張剤、強心剤、不整脈用剤、利尿剤、呼吸促進剤、血管拡張剤などの循環器用薬剤;気管支拡張剤、鎮咳剤などの呼吸器官用薬剤;消化剤、整腸剤、抗潰瘍剤、制酸剤などの消化管用薬剤;脳代謝改善剤、ホルモン剤、抗ヒスタミン剤、ビタミン剤などの代謝性薬剤;抗潰瘍剤;抗生物質;化学療法剤;生薬エキス剤;滋養強壮保健剤;アレルギー用薬;微生物類などから選ばれた1種または2種以上の成分が用いられる。
[口腔内崩壊時間]
錠剤(1錠ずつ n=6)を、3〜8人の被験者が口腔内に入れてから完全に崩壊するまでの時間を測定し、その平均値を口腔内崩壊時間とした。
示差走査熱量計(DSC、理学電気社製、TAS−200)を用い、測定した。原料として用いたマンニトール(東和化成工業社製、マンニットP)を単独で示差走査熱量計で測定した吸熱ピークは、168.8℃であった。
モンサント硬度計(萱垣医理科工業社製)を用いて測定した。
[打錠障害]
打錠機の上杵、下杵への付着物の有無(スティッキング、キャッピング)を観察することにより、打錠障害を評価した。
ソルビトール28gを水600gに完全に溶解した後、マンニトール252gを加え、室温、200〜300rpmで攪拌して均一に分散し、さらに60分間撹拌を継続して、ソルビトールが溶解し、マンニトールの一部が溶解し、残りが分散した分散液を得た。その後クロスポピドン32g、結晶セルロース60g、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム28gを添加し、均一に分散した後、噴霧乾燥装置で造粒し、組成物を得た。この組成物中のマンニトール/ソルビトールの重量比は、90/10である。得られた組成物中の糖類の吸熱ピークをDSCで測定した。得られた造粒物300重量部に対して、ステアリン酸マグネシウム1.5重量部を混合し、ロータリー打錠機により打錠して重量200mg、直径8mmφの錠剤を得た。得られた錠剤について、口腔内崩壊時間を測定した(n=6)。結果を表1に示す。
表1に示す組成を用い、実施例1と同様にして、組成物および錠剤を製造した。得られた錠剤の口腔内崩壊時間を測定した(n=6)。結果を表1に示す。組成物中のマンニトールとソルビトールの重量比は、95/5および85/15である。
ソルビトールをエリスリトールに変更し、表2に示す組成を用い、実施例1と同様にして、組成物および錠剤を製造した。得られた錠剤の口腔内崩壊時間を測定した(n=6)。結果を表2に示す。
糖類を乳糖、トレハロース、マルトース、ブドウ糖、ショ糖、マルチトールに変更し、表3に示す組成を用い、実施例1と同様にして、組成物および錠剤を製造した。得られた錠剤の口腔内崩壊時間を測定した(n=6)。結果を表3に示す。組成物中のマンニトールと糖類の重量比は、90/10である。
糖類にマンニトールと乳糖を用い、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウムの代わりに合成ハイドロタルサイト、無水リン酸水素カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、タルクを用い、表4に示す組成を用い、実施例1と同様にして、組成物および錠剤を製造した。得られた錠剤の口腔内崩壊時間を測定した(n=6)。結果を表4に示す。組成物中のマンニトールと糖類の重量比は、90/10である。
糖類にマンニトールと乳糖を用い、無機賦形剤にメタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、崩壊剤に結晶セルロース、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(L−HPC)、クロスポピドン、クロスカルメロースナトリウムを用い、表5に示す組成を用い、実施例1と同様にして、組成物および錠剤を製造した。得られた錠剤の口腔内崩壊時間を測定した(n=6)。結果を表5に示す。組成物中のマンニトールと糖類の重量比は、90/10である。
ソルビトール40gを水600gに完全に溶解した後、マンニトール240gを加え均一に分散し、しばらく撹拌する。その後クロスポピドン32g、結晶セルロース60g、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム28gを添加し、湿式分散機(マイコロイダーM型 特殊機化工業社製)を用いて均一に分散させた。得られた分散液を噴霧乾燥装置(L−8型 大川原化工機社製)で造粒し、組成物1を得た。表6に示す組成で、得られた組成物1と、薬効成分としてのアスコルビン酸、および医薬品に配合可能な成分としてのステアリン酸マグネシウムを混合し、ロータリー打錠機(8mmφ隅角平面の杵)を用いて、錠剤重量200mg、錠剤硬度3.5kgとなるように打錠して錠剤を得た。得られた錠剤の口腔内崩壊時間および打錠障害の有無について、表6に示す。
L−アスコルビン酸の代わりにアセトアミノフェンを用い、実施例22と同様にして、錠剤を製造した。得られた錠剤の口腔内崩壊時間および打錠障害の有無について、表7に示す。
本発明の口腔内速崩壊性錠剤用の組成物は、特に優れた口腔内即崩壊性を示す錠剤を得ることを可能にするものであり、口腔内での素早い崩壊性が要求される錠剤に好適に用いることができる。
Claims (14)
- (a)マンニトールと、ソルビトール、エリスリトール、マルチトール、乳糖、ショ糖、ブドウ糖、果糖、麦芽糖、トレハロース、パラチニットおよびパラチノースから選ばれた1種以上の他の糖との組み合わせからなる糖類が40〜90重量部;
(b)無機賦形剤が1〜30重量部;
(c)崩壊剤が5〜40重量部であって、
かつ成分(a)、(b)および(c)が全体で100重量部となるように成分(a)〜(c)を含み、
マンニトールと他の糖との重量比が、マンニトール:他の糖=98〜67:2〜33であり、
マンニトールおよび他の糖からなる固体分散体を含有する複合粒子中に、無機賦形剤および崩壊剤が均質に分散されてなる
ことを特徴とする口腔内速崩壊性錠剤用の粒子状組成物。 - (a)糖類が50〜80重量部であり;
(b)無機賦形剤が2〜15重量部であり;
(c)崩壊剤が10〜35重量部である
請求項1に記載の組成物。 - (a)糖類が65〜80重量部であり;
(b)無機賦形剤が3〜10重量部であり;
(c)崩壊剤が17〜34重量部である
請求項1に記載の組成物。 - 他の糖がマンニトールの融点降下をもたらす、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 糖類の吸熱ピークが、マンニトール単独で測定される吸熱ピークより低温側へ0.5〜10℃シフトする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- マンニトールと他の糖との重量比が、96〜81:4〜19である請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 無機賦形剤が、アルミニウム、マグネシウムおよびカルシウムのいずれかを含有し、医薬的に許容される無機化合物である請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 無機賦形剤が、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、合成ハイドロタルサイト、ケイ酸カルシウム、リン酸水素カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、タルクおよび乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲルから選ばれる請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 崩壊剤が、クロスポピドン、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、結晶セルロースおよびクロスカルメロースナトリウムから選ばれる請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 崩壊剤としてのクロスポビドンの含量が5〜13重量部であり、結晶セルロースの含量が12〜21重量部である請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 糖類、崩壊剤および無機賦形剤を含む水溶液または水性分散液を噴霧乾燥することにより得られる請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- マンニトールと他の糖とを予め水性溶媒に溶解または分散させた後、さらに崩壊剤および無機賦形剤を均一に分散させて得られた分散液を、噴霧乾燥することにより得られる請求項11に記載の組成物。
- さらに、糖類、無機賦形剤および崩壊剤の総量100重量部に対して、速崩壊性を損なわない成分を0.01〜1000重量部および/または薬効成分を0.01〜100重量部配合してなる請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の組成物100重量部に対して、速崩壊性を損わない成分を0.01〜1000重量部および/または薬効成分を0.01〜100重量部配合してなる、該組成物を用いて得られる口腔内速崩壊性錠剤。
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Also Published As
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US20070275058A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
US8647668B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 |
IN2009CH00167A (ja) | 2009-06-05 |
JPWO2005037254A1 (ja) | 2007-11-22 |
WO2005037254A1 (ja) | 2005-04-28 |
EP1674083B1 (en) | 2018-08-01 |
KR101159617B1 (ko) | 2012-06-27 |
KR20070018776A (ko) | 2007-02-14 |
EP1674083A1 (en) | 2006-06-28 |
IN2006CH01274A (ja) | 2007-06-29 |
IN234086B (ja) | 2009-05-29 |
EP1674083A4 (en) | 2007-03-07 |
ES2688193T3 (es) | 2018-10-31 |
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