JP4724365B2 - 超高分子量ポリエチレンの成形品を製造する方法 - Google Patents
超高分子量ポリエチレンの成形品を製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4724365B2 JP4724365B2 JP2003539911A JP2003539911A JP4724365B2 JP 4724365 B2 JP4724365 B2 JP 4724365B2 JP 2003539911 A JP2003539911 A JP 2003539911A JP 2003539911 A JP2003539911 A JP 2003539911A JP 4724365 B2 JP4724365 B2 JP 4724365B2
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- uhmw
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- annealed
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- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 title claims description 72
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 title claims description 72
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010128 melt processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 melt processing Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001891 gel spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010101 extrusion blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001956 neutron scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/04—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
- B29B13/02—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by heating
- B29B13/021—Heat treatment of powders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
- B29C67/24—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 characterised by the choice of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/06—PE, i.e. polyethylene
- B29K2023/0658—PE, i.e. polyethylene characterised by its molecular weight
- B29K2023/0683—UHMWPE, i.e. ultra high molecular weight polyethylene
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
- Y10T428/2967—Synthetic resin or polymer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
Description
a.少なくとも1時間、130〜136℃、好ましくは約135℃の温度でアニーリングされ、
b.続いて、142℃を超える温度で成形品とされ、そして
c.次いで、135℃未満の温度に冷却される
ことを特徴とする方法により達成される。
異なる性質を持つ新しい物質がUHMW‐PEのアニーリングの間に形成されることを確認するために、アニーリング実験が、3.6×106グラム/モルのMwを持つ初期のUHMW‐PE(M1)のちょうど融点未満で実行された。アニーリング実験は種々の時間、136℃において油浴中でなされた。図2において、DSC曲線は、種々の時間でアニーリングされたところの試料のために描かれている。一つの溶融ピークに代えて、二つの溶融ピークが観察された。135℃におけるピークはアニーリング後の結晶化された物質に関係し、そして142℃のピークは初期の物質に関係する。我々が二つのピークを見出したと言う事実は、二つの集団があり、136℃でのアニーリングの間に溶融されたところの一つは、135℃においてピークをもたらし、かつ全く溶融されなかった他のものは142℃において溶融ピークを与えることを示す。
3.6×106グラム/モルの分子質量を持つメタロセンに基づいたUHMW‐PEが24時間136℃でアニーリングされ、そして続いて、153又は160℃に加熱され、そしてその後、室温に冷却された。136℃でのみアニーリングされた試料及び136℃でアニーリングされそして次いで30分間153℃に加熱された試料において実施された引張試験の結果が図5に描かれている。また、アニーリングした後にさらに加熱された他の試料は類似の曲線を示した。
低い絡み合い密度を有し、かつ絡み合っていないUHMW‐PEグレードに全く類似する外観におけるところの溶液注型物質の融点を超える温度への加熱後、好ましい延伸挙動は直ちに殆ど失われた。一見して、長いレプテーション時間が、そのような短い時間間隔において絡み合いの形成を妨げ、そしてそれ故、優れた延伸特性を保存することが期待される故に、この現象は説明することが難しい。溶融されかつ再結晶化された溶液注型UHMW‐PEの延伸特性を描いている図6において、Sは溶液注型物質を表し、S*は再結晶化された物質を表し、かつMは通常の溶融結晶化されたものを表す。予めのアニーリング段階なしに単に溶融/再結晶すると、溶液注型物質は直ちに、その優れた延伸挙動を失うことが結論付けられ得る。
Claims (10)
- 溶融加工を含む、超高分子量ポリエチレン(UHMW‐PE)の成形品を製造する方法において、
シングルサイト触媒を用いて製造されるUHMW‐PEが、
a)少なくとも1時間、130〜136℃の温度でアニーリングされ、
b)続いて、142℃を超える温度で成形品とされ、そして
c)次いで、135℃未満の温度に冷却される
ことを特徴とする方法。 - 溶融加工を含む、超高分子量ポリエチレン(UHMW‐PE)の成形品を製造する方法において、
メタロセン触媒を用いて製造されるUHMW‐PEが、
a)少なくとも1時間、130〜136℃の温度でアニーリングされ、
b)続いて、142℃を超える温度で成形品とされ、そして
c)次いで、135℃未満の温度に冷却される
ことを特徴とする方法。 - 段階a)における温度が約135℃であるところの請求項1記載の方法。
- UHMW‐PEが少なくとも15時間アニーリングされるところの請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 段階b)における温度が170℃を超えないところの請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 成形品がファイバー又はフィルムであるところの請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 成形品が、成形品の融点と該融点より10℃未満低い温度との間の温度で一軸又は二軸延伸されるところの段階を更に含むところの請求項1〜6のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 50ppmより少ない溶剤を含むファイバーであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載の方法により得られ得るUHMW‐PE成形品。
- ファイバーが20ppmより少ないデカリン又はパラフィンを含むところの請求項8記載のUHMW‐PE成形品。
- 生物医学用途において請求項8又は9記載の成形品を使用する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01000581A EP1308255A1 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2001-10-30 | Process for the manufacturing of a shaped part of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene and a fibre made with this process |
EP01000581.7 | 2001-10-30 | ||
PCT/NL2002/000690 WO2003037590A1 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2002-10-30 | Process for manufacturing a shaped part of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005507325A JP2005507325A (ja) | 2005-03-17 |
JP4724365B2 true JP4724365B2 (ja) | 2011-07-13 |
Family
ID=8176079
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003539911A Expired - Fee Related JP4724365B2 (ja) | 2001-10-30 | 2002-10-30 | 超高分子量ポリエチレンの成形品を製造する方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7799258B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1308255A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4724365B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1578720B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003037590A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE385889T1 (de) * | 2003-06-26 | 2008-03-15 | Stichting Dutch Polymer Inst | Verfahren zur herstellung eines formteils aus einem ultrahochmolekularen polyethylen |
JP2005313391A (ja) * | 2004-04-27 | 2005-11-10 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | 超高分子量ポリエチレン延伸成形体 |
JP2005314544A (ja) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-10 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | 超高分子量ポリエチレン樹脂組成物およびそれから得られる成形体 |
ATE460948T1 (de) * | 2005-07-05 | 2010-04-15 | Dsm Ip Assets Bv | Chirurgisches reparaturprodukt auf basis von uhmwpe-fäden |
DE102005033186A1 (de) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-18 | Zf Lenksysteme Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kunststoffrormteilen und danach hergestelltes Formteil |
US7866248B2 (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2011-01-11 | Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc | Encapsulated ceramic composite armor |
CN101421444B (zh) * | 2006-04-07 | 2011-09-07 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | 高强度聚乙烯纤维及其制造方法 |
EP2014445A1 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-01-14 | Teijin Aramid B.V. | Polyethylene film with high tensile strength and high tensile energy to break |
WO2009045658A1 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-09 | The Brigham And Women's Hospital, Inc. | Crosslinked polymers and methods of making the same |
WO2009133060A1 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-11-05 | Teijin Aramid B.V. | Ballistic-resistant articles comprising tapes |
WO2010079172A1 (en) | 2009-01-09 | 2010-07-15 | Teijin Aramid B.V. | Polyethylene film with high tensile strength and high tensile energy to break |
JP6141286B2 (ja) | 2011-10-10 | 2017-06-07 | リライアンス インダストリーズ リミテッドReliance Industries Ltd. | エチレン重合体を合成するプロセス |
EP2892933B1 (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2017-12-27 | Reliance Industries Limited | Disentangled ultra high molecular weight polyethylene graft copolymers and a process for preparation thereof |
US9926416B2 (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2018-03-27 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Method for producing porous articles from ultra high molecular weight polyethylene |
EP2907829B1 (en) | 2014-02-13 | 2020-08-19 | Borealis AG | Disentangled high or ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene prepared with Ziegler-Natta catalyst |
EP3107961A4 (en) | 2014-02-20 | 2017-11-01 | Reliance Industries Limited | High strength and high modulus ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibers |
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US6818172B2 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2004-11-16 | Depuy Products, Inc. | Oriented, cross-linked UHMWPE molding for orthopaedic applications |
-
2001
- 2001-10-30 EP EP01000581A patent/EP1308255A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-10-30 CN CN02821787XA patent/CN1578720B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-30 WO PCT/NL2002/000690 patent/WO2003037590A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-10-30 US US10/493,836 patent/US7799258B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-30 JP JP2003539911A patent/JP4724365B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-30 EP EP02770326A patent/EP1441886B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5682207A (en) * | 1979-11-06 | 1981-07-04 | Synergistics Chem Ltd | Manufacture of article in superhigh molecular weight high density polyethylene |
JPS56161425A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1981-12-11 | Hoechst Co American | Super high molecular polyethylene forming powder and manufacture thereof |
JPS62216723A (ja) * | 1982-06-12 | 1987-09-24 | Somar Corp | 超高分子量ポリエチレン成形製品 |
US4455273A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-06-19 | Allied Corporation | Producing modified high performance polyolefin fiber |
US5741451A (en) * | 1985-06-17 | 1998-04-21 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Method of making a high molecular weight polyolefin article |
JPH0471830A (ja) * | 1990-07-13 | 1992-03-06 | Nippon Petrochem Co Ltd | 超高分子量ポリエチレンの成形方法 |
JPH0615641A (ja) * | 1992-03-30 | 1994-01-25 | Hoechst Ag | 超高分子量ポリエチレンのペレット成形方法 |
JP2000514481A (ja) * | 1996-07-09 | 2000-10-31 | ザ オーソピーディック ホスピタル | 放射線及び熱処理を用いた低摩耗ポリエチレンの架橋 |
US6017975A (en) * | 1996-10-02 | 2000-01-25 | Saum; Kenneth Ashley | Process for medical implant of cross-linked ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene having improved balance of wear properties and oxidation resistance |
US6277464B1 (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 2001-08-21 | Pall Corporation | Polymeric integral net |
JP2000313070A (ja) * | 1999-04-28 | 2000-11-14 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 透明性の改善された高分子量ポリオレフィンフィルムの製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7799258B2 (en) | 2010-09-21 |
WO2003037590A1 (en) | 2003-05-08 |
CN1578720B (zh) | 2010-05-26 |
JP2005507325A (ja) | 2005-03-17 |
US20050121825A1 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
EP1308255A1 (en) | 2003-05-07 |
CN1578720A (zh) | 2005-02-09 |
EP1441886A1 (en) | 2004-08-04 |
EP1441886B1 (en) | 2013-02-13 |
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