JP4695650B2 - 免震・制震装置 - Google Patents
免震・制震装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4695650B2 JP4695650B2 JP2007533089A JP2007533089A JP4695650B2 JP 4695650 B2 JP4695650 B2 JP 4695650B2 JP 2007533089 A JP2007533089 A JP 2007533089A JP 2007533089 A JP2007533089 A JP 2007533089A JP 4695650 B2 JP4695650 B2 JP 4695650B2
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- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
- E04H9/0235—Anti-seismic devices with hydraulic or pneumatic damping
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/08—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with rubber springs ; with springs made of rubber and metal
- F16F15/085—Use of both rubber and metal springs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F3/00—Spring units consisting of several springs, e.g. for obtaining a desired spring characteristic
- F16F3/08—Spring units consisting of several springs, e.g. for obtaining a desired spring characteristic with springs made of a material having high internal friction, e.g. rubber
- F16F3/087—Units comprising several springs made of plastics or the like material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F3/00—Spring units consisting of several springs, e.g. for obtaining a desired spring characteristic
- F16F3/08—Spring units consisting of several springs, e.g. for obtaining a desired spring characteristic with springs made of a material having high internal friction, e.g. rubber
- F16F3/10—Spring units consisting of several springs, e.g. for obtaining a desired spring characteristic with springs made of a material having high internal friction, e.g. rubber combined with springs made of steel or other material having low internal friction
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
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- Architecture (AREA)
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
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Description
<実験の概要>
圧縮及び引張筋違を有する2組のひのき材からなる軸組構造の柱の直下において、コンクリートスラブに埋め込まれた免震・制震装置1と土台Fをボルトによって接合した。試験体Tの詳細図を図9(a)に示す(図中の数字はmm単位長さを表す)。本実験に使用した試験体Tは、前記第1実施の形態にかかる免震・制震装置1であって3層の層状弾性体の第1層〜第3層の硬度が順に80度、90度、60度のものを使用した。また、比較例として、第1実施の形態にかかる免震・制震装置において3層の層状弾性体に代えて厚さと硬度の異なる2層の層状弾性体を使用した免震・制震装置と、土台とコンクリートスラブをPC鋼棒で緊結することによって水平及び垂直方向の変化を拘束した固定接合タイプの試験体についての実験も行った。
コンクリートスラブと筋違を持つ木質系軸組構造の間に免震・制震装置が組み込まれた試験体Tの上部と下部を水平加力治具にPC鋼棒によって取り付け、図9(b)に示すように、鉛直方向に対して60kNの一定軸方向力を1000kNのオイルジャッキOによって載荷し、水平方向に対して700kNのアクチュエータAによって正負交番繰り返し加力を行った。試験体の変位角を1/600,1/450,1/300,1/200,1/150,1/100,1/75,1/50の8タイプについて、3サイクルの繰り返し加力を与えた。測定方法は、梁及び土台の水平材、柱の垂直材に高感度変位計を取り付け、水平変位、柱の浮き上がり変位及び装置の軸方向変位を測定した。また、筋違の斜材にはパイゲージを取り付け、筋違に生ずる軸方向変位を計測した。
土台に取り付けられた高感度変位計から計測された剪断力−水平変位に関する履歴曲線を図10に示す。図10(a)は第1実施の形態にかかる免震・制震装置を用いた場合の剪断力−水平変位に関する履歴曲線を示し、図10(b)は2層の層状弾性体を使用した免震・制震装置を用いた場合の剪断力−水平変位に関する履歴曲線を示す。この図から3層の層状弾性体の免震・制震装置を使用した本実施の形態にかかる免震・制震装置の方が2層の層状弾性体したものに比較してエネルギーの吸収性能が大きな履歴特性が示されていることが分かった。また、前記実験を通して、本実施の形態にかかる免震・制震装置は減衰性及び軸方向剛性が優れていることが確認された。
1/150rad時の本免震・制震装置の水平耐力は、1個に対して概ね3〜4kNとしてせん断実験から得られた。したがって、必要耐力に対する本装置1個当たりの支配面積は、3〜4m2として算出される。尚、中地震時(許容応力度設計)に対応する上記の値は、大地震時(終局設計)に対して、2倍以上の安全率を有していると考えられる。
T:試験体、R:ロードセル、O:オイルジャッキ、A:アクチュエータ、F:土台、
P:柱、S:コンクリートスラブ(基礎)、M:凹状溝
Claims (5)
- 上方に開口する筒状剛体の内部に硬度の異なる複数層からなる層状弾性体を嵌入し、該層状弾性体の芯部に鋼系線条又は樹脂系線条の中の何れか一種又は両方の線条をスパイラル状に形成したスパイラル状ロッドを上下に貫設し、前記筒状剛体の上端縁部にスライド枠を載置し、中央部に貫通孔を有する厚板状弾性体の片面全面又は両面全面に吸盤状突起を備えた吸盤弾性体を、その貫通孔に内側層に位置する層状弾性体の上端部を嵌合させた状態で前記スライド枠と固定枠の中間に狭持すると共に、前記スパイラル状ロッドにて固定枠と筒状剛体底部を連結してなることを特徴とする免震・制震装置。
- 請求項1記載の免震・制震装置を基礎コンクリートに載設し又は埋め込み、且つ、固定手段によって免震・制震装置上に土台又は柱を固定してなることを特徴とする免震・制震装置。
- 上方に開口する筒状剛体の内部に硬度の異なる複数層からなる層状弾性体を嵌入し、該層状弾性体の芯部に鋼系線条又は樹脂系線条の中の何れか一種又は両方の線条をスパイラル状に形成したスパイラル状ロッドを貫設し、前記筒状剛体の上端縁部にスライド枠を載置し、中央部に貫通孔を有する厚板状弾性体の片面全面又は両面全面に吸盤状突起を備えた吸盤弾性体を、その貫通孔に内側層に位置する層状弾性体の上端部を嵌合させ、前記スパイラル状ロッドの上端部と下端部をそれぞれ固定手段及び筒状剛体底部に連結してなることを特徴とする免震・制震装置。
- 請求項3記載の免震・制震装置を基礎コンクリートに載設し又は埋め込み、且つ、一端がスパイラル状ロッドの上端部と連結してなる固定手段の他端部を柱乃至土台に連結することによって免震・制震装置上に土台又は柱を固定してなることを特徴とする免震・制震装置。
- 請求項1,2,3又は4記載の免震・制震装置において、前記層状弾性体は、硬度の異なる3層の弾性物質からなり、芯部に近い内側層の弾性物質の硬度が80度+−5度、中間層の弾性物質の硬度が90度+−5度、外側層の弾性物質の硬度が60度+−5度からなることを特徴とする免震・制震装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/015889 WO2007026418A1 (ja) | 2005-08-31 | 2005-08-31 | 免震・制震装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2007026418A1 JPWO2007026418A1 (ja) | 2009-03-05 |
JP4695650B2 true JP4695650B2 (ja) | 2011-06-08 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2007533089A Expired - Fee Related JP4695650B2 (ja) | 2005-08-31 | 2005-08-31 | 免震・制震装置 |
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JP (1) | JP4695650B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007026418A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016031014A (ja) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-03-07 | 隆博 笹川 | 防震アンカー |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0330305A (ja) * | 1989-06-27 | 1991-02-08 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 電磁装置 |
JPH09217787A (ja) * | 1996-02-15 | 1997-08-19 | Masahiro Nomura | 荷重免震支承構造 |
JPH1163101A (ja) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-03-05 | Ichijo Komuten:Kk | 免震装置及び軽重量建築物の免震構造 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0335807Y2 (ja) * | 1986-04-09 | 1991-07-30 | ||
JP3030305U (ja) * | 1996-04-17 | 1996-10-22 | 昌煕 野村 | 免震基礎構造 |
JP3082413U (ja) * | 2001-06-05 | 2001-12-14 | 株式会社フカエ | 防振具 |
-
2005
- 2005-08-31 WO PCT/JP2005/015889 patent/WO2007026418A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-08-31 JP JP2007533089A patent/JP4695650B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0330305A (ja) * | 1989-06-27 | 1991-02-08 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 電磁装置 |
JPH09217787A (ja) * | 1996-02-15 | 1997-08-19 | Masahiro Nomura | 荷重免震支承構造 |
JPH1163101A (ja) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-03-05 | Ichijo Komuten:Kk | 免震装置及び軽重量建築物の免震構造 |
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WO2007026418A1 (ja) | 2007-03-08 |
JPWO2007026418A1 (ja) | 2009-03-05 |
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