JP4691378B2 - バイオセンサを用いた基質の測定方法 - Google Patents
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- JP4691378B2 JP4691378B2 JP2005095166A JP2005095166A JP4691378B2 JP 4691378 B2 JP4691378 B2 JP 4691378B2 JP 2005095166 A JP2005095166 A JP 2005095166A JP 2005095166 A JP2005095166 A JP 2005095166A JP 4691378 B2 JP4691378 B2 JP 4691378B2
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Description
前記反応層に、前記酸化還元酵素の基質を添加し、作用極に対極に対して200mV以下の電位を印加し、前記酸化還元酵素と前記基質との反応で生成する電子によって電子受容体を還元し、電子受容体の還元量を前記電極系で電気化学的に検知することを特徴とする、基質の測定方法である。
PQQ依存性PDHの酵素活性は、50μM DCIP、0.2mM PMS、400mM グリセロールを含んだ0.2%トライトンX−100を含む10mMリン酸緩衝液pH 7.0中に、酵素溶液を加え、酵素と基質の反応をDCIPの600nmの吸光度変化によって追跡し、その吸光度の減少速度を酵素の反応速度とした。1分間に1μmolのDCIPが還元される酵素活性を1単位(U)とした。なお、DCIPのpH7.0におけるモル吸光係数は16.3mM−1とした。
ソルビトール2質量%、酵母エキス0.3質量%、肉エキス0.3質量%、コーン・スティープ・リカー0.3質量%、ポリペプトン1質量%、尿素0.1質量%、KH2PO40.1質量%、MgSO4・7H2O 0.02質量%、CaCl20.1質量%、pH7.0よりなる培地400mlを500ml容坂口フラスコに一本あたり100mlずつ移し、121℃、20分間でオートクレーブを行った。
BVT社製センサ電極(AC1、W5、R1)の電極系の上に、参考例1で得たGlyDH(20U/ml)および電子受容体として1−メトキシ−5−フェナジニウムメチルサルフェイト(以下、m−PMSと略す)(10mmol/l)を混合したリン酸緩衝生理食塩水を10μl滴下し、室温で乾燥させて反応層を形成した。
試料に含まれるグリセロール量を0mM、および2mMに代えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして応答電流を測定した。結果を図1に示す。
上記m−PMSに代えてフェリシアン化カリウムを使用し、参照極に対して450mVの電位を作用極に印加する以外は、実施例1と同様に操作して、応答電流を測定した。結果を図1に示す。
上記m−PMSに代えてフェリシアン化カリウムを使用し、参照極に対して450mVの電位を作用極に印加する以外は、実施例2と同様に操作して、応答電流を測定した。結果を図1に示す。
図1に示すように、銀/塩化銀電極に対する式量電位が100mV以下である電子受容体を使用し、印加電位を200mV以下で行った場合には、アスコルビン酸や尿酸などの易酸化性物質が共存する場合でもこれらに起因する電流が発生せず、測定誤差を回避することができる。一方、電子受容体がフェリシアン化カリウムなどの、銀/塩化銀電極に対する式量電位が100mVを超えるものを使用し、印加電位が200mVを越える場合には、共存物質の影響により応答電流値が変動し、測定誤差となった。
Claims (4)
- 絶縁性基板上に少なくとも作用極と対極とを有する電極系が形成され、前記電極系上および/または電極系の近傍に酸化還元酵素と電子受容体とを含む反応層が形成され、かつ前記電子受容体は、銀/塩化銀電極に対する式量電位が100mV以下であるバイオセンサを用いる前記酸化還元酵素の尿酸を含む基質の測定方法であって、
前記反応層に、前記酸化還元酵素の尿酸を含む基質を添加し、対極に対して200mV以下の電位を作用極に印加し、前記酸化還元酵素と前記尿酸を含む基質との反応で生成する電子によって電子受容体を還元し、電子受容体の還元量を前記電極系で電気化学的に検知することを特徴とする、基質の測定方法であり、かつ前記酸化還元酵素が、グリセロールオキシダーゼ、グリセロールデヒドロゲナーゼ、コレステロールオキシダーゼ、サルコシンオキシダーゼよりなる群から選ばれる1種であることを特徴とする、尿酸を含む基質の測定方法。 - 前記バイオセンサの電極系が、さらに参照極を含み、前記作用極に前記参照極に対して200mV以下の電位を印加することを特徴とする、請求項1記載の基質の測定方法。
- 前記電子受容体は、p−ベンゾキノン、p−ベンゾキノン誘導体、フェナジンメトサルフェート、フェナジンメトサルフェート誘導体、メチレンブルー、チオニン、インジゴカーミン、ガロシアニン、α−ナフトキノン、α−ナフトキノン誘導体、およびサフラニンよりなる群から選ばれる1種である、請求項1または2記載の基質の測定方法。
- 前記反応層への尿酸を含む基質の添加は、反応層へ尿酸を含む生体試料を添加することによって行われる、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の基質の測定方法。
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